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Deep UV Mastering Using an All-Solid-State 266 nm Laser for an over 20 GBytes/Layer Capacity Disk

Minoru Takeda、Motohiro Furuki、Hisayuki Yamatsu 等 9 位作者1999-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The deep UV mastering process of the next generation high density disk is demonstrated for the first time using an all-solid-state continuous-wave 266 nm laser. We have developed a novel deep UV master recorder with a laser source, and achieved a density of 20 Gbytes capacity (14 Gbit/inch 2 ) with acceptable jitter f…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

LDH-derived catalysts for complete oxidation of volatile organic compounds

Krzysztof Bahranowski、Elżbieta Bielańska、R. Janik 等 5 位作者1999-03-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The Cu,Cr-, Zn,Cr- and Cu,Al-layered double hydroxides have been synthesized by the coprecipitation method and characterized by elemental analysis, PXRD, SEM/EDS and BET. The mixed oxide materials obtained upon calcination at 873 K show very high catalytic activity for the combustion of toluene and ethanol. T…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Solubility of Anthracene in Organic Nonelectrolyte Solvents. Comparison of ObservedVersusPredicted Values Based Upon Mobile Order Theory

Lindsay E. Roy、Carmen E. Hernández、William E. Acree1999-03-01Polycyclic aromatic compounds

Experimental solubilities are reported at 25.0°C for anthracene dissolved in twenty-one different organic nonelectrolyte solvents containing cyano-, ester-, ether-, chloro-, fluoro- and amide-functional groups. Results of these measurements, combined with previously published anthracene solubility data, are used to te…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsIonic liquids properties and applicationsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Determination of the complex dielectric function of epitaxial SrTiO3 films using transmission electron energy-loss spectroscopy

L. Ryen、X. Wang、Ulf Helmersson 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have demonstrated that electron energy-loss spectroscopy in transmission electron microscopy is a useful technique for analysis of the high-frequency dielectric properties on a microstructural level. Compositional variations and interfacial elastic strain of epitaxial (001) SrTiO3 thin films had a small effect on t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure and magnetostriction of PrxDy1−xFe2 and Pr0.4Dy0.6(Fe1−yMy)2 alloys (M=Co, Ni)

Bowen Wang、Zhijun Guo、Zhidong Zhang 等 5 位作者1999-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The structure, Curie temperature and magnetostriction of PrxDy1−xFe2 (0⩽x⩽0.5) and Pr0.4Dy0.6(Fe1−yMy)2 (0⩽y⩽0.6) alloys (M=Co, Ni) have been investigated using optical microscopy, x-ray diffraction, ac initial susceptibility and standard strain gauge techniques. The matrix of homogenized PrxDy1−xFe2 alloys is a cubic…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Protection of Polymeric Materials from Atomic Oxygen

R. C. Tennyson1999-03-01High Performance Polymers

The erosion of polymers and polymer-based materials (such as composites and paints) due to atomic oxygen (AO) present in the low Earth orbit (LEO) environment is described. Since many polymers are used extensively to fabricate spacecraft structures and components, a method of protecting them from AO erosion was develo…

Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsAstro and Planetary ScienceSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Comparison of Interfacial Width of Block Copolymers of d8-Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Various Poly(n-alkyl methacrylate)s and the Respective Homopolymer Pairs as Measured by Neutron Reflection

Jonas Scherble、Bernhard Stark、Bernd Stühn 等 9 位作者1999-03-01Macromolecules

The compatibility of d 8 -poly(methyl methacrylate) ( d 8 -PMMA) and a series of poly( n -alkyl methacrylate)s (PnAlkMA) is studied by systematic variation of the length of the n -alkyl group from ethyl (EMA) to n -pentyl (nPenMA). Simultaneously, a series of symmetric diblock copolymers comprised of d 8 -PMMA and of…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Evidence of Ni-containing ordered domains in low-alkali borate glasses

Laurent Cormier、Laurence Galoisy、Georges Calas1999-03-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

A noteworthy inhomogeneous distribution of Ni in low-alkali borate glasses has been shown by Ni K-edge EXAFS (Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure). The first evidence of a multiple scattering feature in a glassy matrix indicates an extended intermediate range order extending up to 6 A. The Ni-enriched domains con…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Market Applications for Recycled Postconsumer Fibers

Younhwa Chang、Hsiou‐Lien Chen、Sally K Francis1999-03-01Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal

This study has (a) examined the profile of recycled postconsumer fibers, (b) evaluated product characteristics that are suitable for recycled postconsumer fiber application, and (c) explored the market potential for recycled postconsumer fiber products. Average fiber content (by weight) of used clothing in this study…

Textile materials and evaluationsCrafts, Textile, and Design

Influence of Surfactant-based Microheterogeneous Fluids on Aggregation of Copper Phthalocyanine Tetrasulfonate

John P. Zelina、Christopher K. Njue、James F. Rusling 等 6 位作者1999-03-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Electronic absorption spectroscopy was used to measure the molecular association of copper phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate in micellar solutions, a microemulsion made with cationic surfactant, and homogeneous solvents. Analysis of absorbance versus concentration data using a multiple-aggregation model and non-linear reg…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Finite element analysis of sewing process

E. Mallet、Ruxu Du1999-03-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Sewing is one of the most commonly used manufacturing processes in the world. Millions of parts are sewn every day ranging from cloths, shoes, furniture, to automobile seat covers. However, it is also one of the least understood processes. In fact, according to literature survey, few know how to calculate the sewing f…

Textile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal DisordersIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Jute Sack Cloth Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Mechanical and Sorption Studies

K. R. Harikumar、Kuruvilla Joseph、Sabu Thomas1999-03-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Composite materials were fabricated using jute and polypropylene sacks by compression molding. Different types of composites were fabricated by varying the number of jute layers, number of polypropylene layers and the mode of combination of jute and polypropylene layers keeping the total number of layers a constant. I…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Room Temperature Bis-tolane Liquid Crystals

Shin‐Tson Wu、Chain‐Shu Hsu、Ya-Yuen Chuang1999-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Several room temperature bis-tolane liquid crystals were synthesized and their physical properties evaluated at elevated temperatures. These highly conjugated liquid crystals exhibit not only high birefringence (Δ n >0.4) but also low melting temperature. Their applications for flat panel displays employing light s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effectiveness analysis of lossy dielectric shields for a three-layered human model

Shin–ichi Nishizawa、Osamu Hashimoto1999-03-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

In this paper, we discuss the shielding effects of lossy dielectric materials located in front of a human model. Using the method of moments, we investigated the shielding effects by calculating the "whole average specific absorption rate (SAR)" and the "local SAR" for a three-layered elliptical model of the human bod…

Electromagnetic Fields and Biological EffectsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements

New Environmental Options for Corrosion Inhibitor Intensifiers

Michael M. Brezinski1999-03-01SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference

Abstract Common acid corrosion inhibitors frequently require the addition of intensifiers or contact time extenders when used in very strong acids, high temperatures, or for long contact times. Effective metal intensifiers have the severe disadvantage of being exceedingly toxic to aquatic life as well as humans. Coppe…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityOffshore Engineering and Technologies

Highly efficient cathodoluminescent phosphors and screens for mid- and high-voltage field emission displays

E. T. Goldburt、V. A. Bolchouchine、B. N. Levonovitch 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The commercialization of field emission displays (FEDs) has been delayed despite optimistic promises in the mid 1990’s. Apparently, more time is needed to identify optimum solutions to the complex problems associated with fabrication, assembly, and operation of the displays. One of the reasons for this delay is that a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Corrosion Behavior of Brass Alloys in Aqueous Solutions of Different pH

Waheed A. Badawy、F M AI-Kharafi1999-03-01CORROSION

Corrosion and passivation behaviors of three brass alloys, including selective leaching of the alloys in acidic, neutral, and basic solutions, were investigated in aqueous solutions of different pH. Open-circuit potential measurements, polarization data, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to ob…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionNanoporous metals and alloysMetallurgy and Material Science

Empirical cluster expansion models of cation order-disorder inA(B1/3′,B2/3″)O3perovskites

Benjamin P. Burton1999-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Minimal cluster expansion models of B-site cation ordering in ${A(B}_{1/3}^{\ensuremath{'}}{,B}_{2/3}^{\ensuremath{''}}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ perovskites are evaluated. It is demonstrated that the linear triplet interaction is both necessary and sufficient to stabilize the $P\overline{3}m1 1:2$ structure ground state that…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Kinetics of Thermal and Oxidative Decomposition of Printed Circuit Boards

Kuen‐Suan Chen、H. C. Chen、Chao‐Hsiung Wu 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Journal of Environmental Engineering

The kinetics of thermal and oxidative decomposition of printed circuit boards is investigated under various heating rates (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 K/min) and oxygen concentrations (5, 10, and 15%) in the nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere by means of thermogravimetric measurements. Results show that there is only one reaction s…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Mechanism of poly(vinyl chloride) stabilisation

Michael H. Fisch、Radu Bacaloglu1999-03-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) thermal degradation is the result of a ‘zipper dehydrochlorination’ process that involves allylic chlorides as intermediates and is catalysed by hydrochloric acid. The degradation process can be stopped by PVC stabilisers, which either react with allylic chlorine atoms (primary stabilisers)…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC