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Bathochromic or hypsochromic effects via the extension of conjugation: a study of stilbenoid squaraines

Herbert Meier、Ralf Petermann、Jürgen Gerold1999-01-01Chemical Communications

In contrast to normal conjugated oligomers, the stilbenoid squaraines 3a–d do not show a convergence of VIS/NIR absorption due to the extension of conjugation; the observed bathochromic effect in the beginning of the series is followed by a hypsochromic effect; this result seems to be characteristic for stilbenoid com…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Development of a microfine active bending catheter equipped with MIF tactile sensors

Hironobu Takizawa、H. Tosaka、Ryo Ohta 等 5 位作者1999-01-01OpenAlex

An extremely fine active bending catheter devised for intravascular cerebral approaches is presented. A catheter with an outer diameter of /spl phi/1.5 mm and a total length of 1,500 mm has been developed. A shape memory alloy (SMA) wire is used as a bending actuator. In order to insert the catheter safely and rapidly…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesSoft Robotics and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polymorphism based on molecular stereoisomerism in tris(oxalato) Cr(III) salts of bedt-ttf [bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene]

Lee Martin、Scott S. Turner、Peter Day 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Polymorphs of the charge transfer salt (bedt-ttf)4[(H3O)- CrIII(C2O4)3]·PhCN [bedt-ttf = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] which are either superconducting or semiconducting differ in the spatial distribution of Δ and Λ enantiomers of [Cr(C2O4)3]3– within the unit cell.

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Formation of a Macrobicyclic Tris(disulfide) by Molecular Self-Assembly

Suk‐Wah Tam‐Chang、Jeffrey S. Stehouwer、Jinsong Hao1999-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFormation of a Macrobicyclic Tris(disulfide) by Molecular Self-AssemblySuk-Wah Tam-Chang, Jeffrey S. Stehouwer, and Jinsong HaoView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557 Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 2, 334–335Publica…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

AI helps reduce transformer iron losses

Pavlos S. Georgilakis、Nikos Hatziargyriou、D.G. Paparigas1999-01-01IEEE Computer Applications in Power

Methods for iron loss reduction during manufacturing of wound-core distribution transformers are presented. More specifically, measurements taken at the first stages of core construction are effectively used, in order to minimize iron losses of transformer (final product). To optimally exploit the measurements (feedba…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Photo-induced metastable linkage isomers of ruthenium nitrosyl porphyrins

D.V. Fomitchev、Philip Coppens、Tianshu Li 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

IR spectroscopic results, combined with earlier crystallographic and spectroscopic evidence on Fe and Ru nitrosyl complexes, indicate that metastable η1-O and η2-NO linkage isomers are formed on low-temperature irradiation of the nitrosyl metalloporphyrins (OEP)Ru(NO)L (L = O-i-C5H11, SCH2CF3); the new compounds are s…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Phase transformation of protonic layered tetratitanate under solvothermal conditions

Shu Yin、Satoshi Uchida、Yoshinobu Fujishiro 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Phase transformation behaviour of the protonic layered tetratitanate, H2Ti4O9·nH2O, in air, water, methanol and ethanol has been investigated. H2Ti4O9·nH2O transformed in a series of steps to H2Ti8O 17 , monoclinic TiO2, anatase and rutile. All products retained fibrous morphology similar to that of K2Ti4O9 used as th…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Crown ether chemistry of the alkaline earth nitrates

‬Peter C. Junk、Jonathan W. Steed1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Crystallization of the alkaline earth nitrates M(NO3)2·xH2O (M = Mg, x = 6; M = Ca, x = 4; M = Sr or Ba, x = 0) from an aqueous solution of either 15-crown-5 or 18-crown-6 resulted in complex formation in all cases. Thus, [Mg(H2O)2(15-crown-5)]3[NO3]6 and [Mg(H2O)5(NO3)]NO3·18-crown-6·H2O, [Ca(NO3)2(15-crown-5)], [Sr(…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Acid–base properties and catalytic activity of nanophase ceria–zirconia catalysts for 4-methylpentan-2-ol dehydration

Maria Giorgia Cutrufello、I. Ferino、V. Solinas 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The room-temperature high energy ball-milling technique was used to prepare nanophase Ce1-xZrxO2 (x=0; 0.2; 0.5; 0.8; 1) catalysts. The acid–base properties of these catalysts were investigated by means of adsorption microcalorimetry, using NH3 and CO2 as probe molecules. The catalytic activity for 4-methylpentan-2-ol…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Non‐stoichiometric La(1 − x)NiO(3 − δ) perovskites produced by combustion synthesis

M.T. Colomer、Daniel A. Fumo、J. R. Jurado 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

La (1 – x) NiO (3 – δ) perovskites present high metallic conductivity and Pauli-paramagnetism, and could be used as electrodes in electrochemical devices such as SOFCs, PEMFCs and MCFCs. Additionally, due to its σ* conducting band, this material shows a very high electrocatalytic activity, particularly in oxygen reduc…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Morphosynthesis of macrocellular mesoporous silicate foams

Stephen A. Bagshaw1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Silicate macroskeletons which have both templated mesoporosity and open-cell macrovoid structures have been prepared in monolithic form at near ambient temperatures from continuous metastable foams of non-ionic alkylpolyethylene oxide surfactants under aqueous, neutral pH reaction conditions.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Reversible and irreversible domain wall contributions to the polarization in ferroelectric thin films

D. Bolten、O. Lohse、Michael Grossmann 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Ferroelectrics

In this work, standard characterization methods like hysteresis loops and C-V- measurements are used to distinguish the reversible and irreversible parts of the total ferroelectric polarization. Special attention has been given to the frequency dependence of the hysteresis loops-and the C-V-measurements. The frequency…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Plastic performance of soybean protein components

Xiuzhi Susan Sun、Hak‐Ryang Kim、Xiaoqun Mo1999-01-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Soybean proteins recently have been considered as petroleum polymer alternatives in the manufacture of adhesives, plastics, and various binders. The objective of this work was to characterize the plastic performance of soybean protein components during molding processes. Two major soybean protein fractions, 7…

Food composition and propertiesProteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Carbothermal Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Aluminum Nitride Powders

L. C. Pathak、Ajoy Kumar Ray、Samar K. Das 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A new precursor technique for the carbothermal synthesis of nanocrystalline AlN powder has been developed. A precursor that contains an intimate mixture of nanocrystalline Al 2 O 3 and carbon has been synthesized by using a chemical pyrophoric reaction. The formation of AlN starts at 1473 K, and complete conversion ha…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis, structure and properties of a semivalent iron oxoborate, Fe2OBO3

J. Paul Attfield、A.M.T. Bell、Lide M. Rodrı́guez-Martı́nez 等 8 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Transition metal oxoborates are of interest for magnetic and optical properties. Crystals of many M II 2 M III O 2 BO 3 and M II M III OBO 3 materials can be grown from borate fluxes. In the Fe II -Fe III -B-O system, flux growth results in Fe 3 O 2 BO 3 crystals, but solid state reaction at higher temperatures has yi…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Base-catalyzed cleavage and homologation of polyhedral oligosilsesquioxanes

Frank J. Feher、Raquel Terroba、Joseph W. Ziller1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Readily available Cy6Si6O9 2 (Cy = c-C6H11) reacts with aqueous NEt4OH in THF to afford endo-C2h-Cy6Si6O7(OH)4 3a, which upon further hydrolysis produces CySi(OH)3 fragments capable of reacting with 3a to produce endo-C3-Cy7Si7O9(OH)3 1b; the reaction of 2 with aqueous NEt4OH in the presence of (vinyl)Si(OMe)3 affords…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Formation of Porous Layers with Different Morphologies during Anodic Etching of n-InP

S. Langa1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Two different morphologies of porous layers were observed in (100)‐oriented n ‐ InP anodically etched in an aqueous solution of HCI . At high current density ( 60 mA / cm 2 ) anodization leads to the formation of so‐called current‐line oriented pores. When the current density decreased to values lower than 5 mA / cm 2…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfacesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Activation energy and conductivity relaxation of sodium tellurite glasses

A. Pan、A. Ghosh1999-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electrical conductivity and conductivity relaxation of $x{\mathrm{Na}}_{2}\mathrm{O}\ensuremath{-}(100\ensuremath{-}x){\mathrm{TeO}}_{2}$ glasses have been investigated in the frequency range of 10 Hz--2 MHz and in the temperature range of 373--533 K and compared with the results of silicate and borate glasses. Th…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis and magnetostructural characterization of two ferromagnetic nickel(II) dimers

Gotzone Barandika、Roberto Cortés、Luís Lezama 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Two new ferromagnetic, end-on azide-bridged nickel(II)-dimers [{Ni(terpy)(N3)2}2]·H2O 1 and [Ni2(terpy)2(N3)3(H2O)]ClO4·H2O 2 (terpy = 2,2′∶6′,2″-terpyridine) have been synthesized and magnetostructurally characterized through X-Ray single crystal analysis, IR spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Particle size effect on the complex permeability for permalloy composite materials

Teruhiro Kasagi、Takanori Tsutaoka、K. Hatakeyama1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Complex permeability /spl mu/*(=/spl nu/'-i/spl mu/") of permalloy (Fe/sub 0.55/Ni/sub 0.45/) composite materials has been studied in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 2 GHz for two different particle sizes of permalloys (particle diameter d<45 /spl mu/m and d<6 /spl mu/m). Low frequency permeabilities of small parti…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials