Materials Literature
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The synthesis and mesomorphic properties of four new homologous series of unsymmetrical bent-core compounds with 1,3-phenylene or 2,7-naphthylene as the central unit are reported. These compounds contain an α-methylcinnamoyloxy bridging group in one of the arms. Three types of mesophases, namely, N, B1 and B2 are obse…
This work studies the behavior of Ag+ ions incorporated in different silica-based glassy matrices. To this end, Ag-doped silica coatings, prepared via sol-gel and deposited on pure silica and soda-lime glasses, are investigated by means of structural and optical spectroscopy techniques. Silver tends to segregate towar…
The enhancement of the Er3+ ions’ photoluminescence (PL) emission at 1.54μm in a Si and Er coimplanted aluminosilicate glass is investigated in detail. A postimplantation thermal treatment has been performed to recover the damage induced by the implantation process and to promote Si aggregation. It will be shown that…
The microstructural characteristics of the bulk Ti3AlC2 ceramic, synthesized by a solid–liquid reaction and simultaneous in-situ hot pressing, have been studied by electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the as-synthesized ceramic is fully dense and free from amorph…
The origin of anomalous negative magnetoresistance and its temperature dependence in polycrystalline Ni–Mn–Ga films prepared by pulse laser deposition was studied. The investigation of structural, transports, magnetic, and ferromagnetic resonance properties of the films suggests contributions of different mechanisms i…
In 1902, Majorana reported the magneto-optical properties of aqueous colloidal suspensions of mixed iron oxides. Oddly enough, the magnetic-field induced birefringence displayed a non-monotonic dependence upon field intensity. This behaviour was later interpreted as due to the existence in these sols of at least two d…
Abstract Summary: Conducting polyaniline (PANI) and montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites were prepared from aniline sulfate and MMT by a mechanochemical synthesis route. X‐Ray diffraction analysis confirmed that, by controlling the aniline sulfate content, mechanochemical synthesis led to two types of different format…
This paper demonstrates a gigahertz actuator based on multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNT) encapsulating metallic ions using classical molecular-dynamics simulations. Our results for a vacant CNT oscillator were in good agreement with the results obtained from previous experiments, theories, and simulations. Encapsulated…
The effect of annealing environment on the photoluminescence from silicon nanocrystals synthesized in fused silica by ion implantation and thermal annealing is examined as a function of annealing temperature and time. The choice of annealing environment (Ar, N2, or 5%H2 in N2) is found to affect the shape and intensit…
Two types of gels using dual-frequency liquid crystal are demonstrated. The one using a homogeneous cell shows anisotropic scattering behavior while the other prepared using a cell without polyimide alignment layers exhibits isotropic scattering properties. Both liquid crystal gels are highly transparent in the voltag…
We describe the operation of a silicon optical nanocrystal memory device. The programmed logic state of the device is read optically by the detection of high or low photoluminescence intensity. The suppression of excitonic photoluminescence is attributed to the onset of fast nonradiative Auger recombination in the pre…
We introduce the density functional theory (DFT) local quasicontinuum method: a first principles multiscale material model that embeds DFT unit cells at the subgrid level of a finite element computation. The method can predict the onset of dislocation nucleation in both single crystals and those with inclusions, altho…
Wurtzite-type ZnO tetrapod nanostructures were prepared by evaporating Zn metal under humid argon flow. After the fabrication, Mn was doped into ZnO nanostructures by diffusion at 600°C. The average concentration of Mn was determined to be 8.4mol% by x-ray fluorescence. X-ray diffraction patterns obtained from the dop…
Synthesis of vertically aligned small diameter (single- and double-wall) carbon nanotube films on thermally oxidized n+-Si(001) wafers, with acetylene diluted with ammonia gas mixture using a microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition technique, is reported. Experiments show that by continuous reduction in th…
In situ electromigration experiments were carried out to study electromigration-induced failure in the upper and lower layers in dual-damascene Cu test structures. The observations revealed electromigration-induced void movement along the Cu/dielectric cap interface. It supports the premise that Cu∕Si3N4 interface act…
A series of liquid crystalline homopolysiloxanes and copolysiloxanes were synthesized. The chemical structures of the monomers M1 –M7 were confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The structure–property relationships of the monomers and polymers are discussed; their phase behaviour and optical properties were invest…
An in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal (LC) gel for light shutter is demonstrated. In the voltage-off state, the LC gel is transparent. As the voltage exceeds a threshold, light scattering occurs due to microdomain formations. This light scattering is found to be polarization independent. Such an IPS LC gel is a b…
Abstract Summary: A series of molecular composites of PA 6/PA 66 was synthesized via in situ polymerization. The impact resistance of PA 6 was improved dramatically by incorporating a minor amount of PA 66 (2–10 wt.‐%), without decreasing the tensile strength. Inserting PA 66 macromolecules at a molecular level into a…
We present the derivation of coarse-grained force fields for two types of polymers, polyethylene (PE), and cis-polybutadiene (cis-PB), using the concept of potential of mean force. Coarse-grained force fields were obtained from microscopic simulations for several coarse-graining levels, i.e., different number of monom…
Abstract Summary: Organic‐inorganic hybrid films based on epoxidized cyclohexene derivatized linseed oil (ECLO) and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) oligomers were prepared via a UV‐curing process. The kinetics of the hybrid materials were studied by photo‐differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In addition to the kine…