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On the functions used to describe the plastic deformation of metals

M. Ya. Brovmań2011-01-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The structures of the functions that can be used to describe the plastic deformation and creep deformation of metals are studied. Equations based on an additivity condition are obtained, and examples of the application of the solutions to these equations for determining stresses are given.

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering and Environmental StudiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Magnetic properties of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes modified with cobalt

G. E. Grechnev、V. A. Desnenko、A. V. Fedorchenko 等 10 位作者2011-01-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Magnetic properties of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) modified with cobalt were studied in detail in the temperature range (4.2–290) K. MWCNT which encapsulate Co nanoparticles were obtained using CVD methods. The low temperature SQUID magnetization measurements were supplemented by structural investig…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

ON DEGRADATION OF GLASS/POLYESTER LAMINATE IMMERSED IN WATER

Michał Landowski、Michal K. Budzik、K. Imielińska2011-01-01Advances in Materials Science

We’ve built this digital research platform to provide academics everywhere with fast, stable and secure digital access to our library of over 110,000 scholarly books and 800,000 journal articles. We’ve tested the platform in close cooperation with leading academic institutions. If you have any questions or you notice…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Domain-Wall Pinning in Er and Dy Studied by Minor-Loop Scaling Laws

Satoru Kobayashi、S. Takahashi、Hiroaki Kikuchi 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Scaling laws of magnetic minor hysteresis loops for heavy rare-earth metals Er and Dy were studied. We found that there exists a scaling power law between hysteresis loss and remanence of minor loops with a constant exponent of 1.2–1.3 in the low-temperature ferromagnetic phase below T c as was commonly observed in so…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Bulk Nanocrystalline Copper in Nitric Acid Solution

Wei Luo、Peizhen Shi、Chunmei Wang 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The corrosion behavior of bulk nanocrystalline Cu prepared by inert gas condensation and in-situ warm compress technique was investigated in 0.1 M HNO3 using immersion test, potentiodynamic polarization test, scanning electron microscope and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Compared with coarse-grained Cu, nano…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Acoustic Emission during Hydrogen Charging of a Pipeline Steel

Dmitry Merson、Sergey Dement'ev、А. V. Ioffe 等 5 位作者2011-01-01ISIJ International

Acoustic emission (AE) during hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) of low-carbon pipeline steel immersed into H2S containing media was investigated aiming at discriminating between damage mechanisms and getting a better insight on the kinetics of damage. Two kinds of steel samples - sensitive and resistant to hydrogen indu…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Strength Properties of Cellulose Nanofiber Green Composites

Hitoshi Takagi2011-01-01Key engineering materials

Environmentally friendly cellulose nanofiber green composites were newly developed by combining two dispersion-type biodegradable resins: polylactic acid (PLA) and chemically modified starch, and cellulose nanofibers of two kinds. The nanoscale cellulose fibers were prepared by homogenization of wood pulp. The 10–100…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Infinite terbium(iii) chains formed from a tetra-phosphorylated resorcinarene cavitand

Hani El Moll、David Sémeril、Dominique Matt 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

Reaction of [Tb(III)(DMSO)(8)](CF(3)SO(3))(3) with a resorcinarene cavitand substituted by four -CH(2)P(O)Ph(2) pendant arms afforded an infinite 1D inorganic polymer, in which the consecutive resorcinarene units are linked through two terbium strands, this connection involves pairs of phosphoryl groups occupying adja…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ethoxylated Fatty Esters as Corrosion Inhibitors for Copper in Nitric Acid Solutions

H. E. Megahed2011-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

The effect of five compounds of ethoxylated fatty esters with different number of ethylene oxide units on the corrosion of copper in 1 M HNO 3 solution has been studied using weight loss and galvanostatic polarization techniques. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increasing concentration and number…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMaterial Properties and Applications

Effects of blending poly(D,L-lactide) with poly(ethylene glycol) on the higher-oder crystalline structures of poly(ethylene glycol) as revealed by small-angle X-ray scattering

Nguyen Duc Tien、Ta Phuong Hoa、Go Kimura 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Effects of blending poly(lactic acid) (PLA) with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) on higher-order crystalline structures of PEG were examined using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). For this purpose, the fact that two polymers are both crystalline makes situtation much complicated. To simplify, non-crystalline PLA is su…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Surface Properties of Ultra-Thin Membrane Composed of Polycarbonate and Polylactide

Kazuhisa Terao、Junpei Miyake、Junji Watanabe 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan

Poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) and polylactide (PLA) are of great interest for use in various biomedical materials. To characterizethe surface properties, we measuredtheirstatic water contact angle and the feasibility for immobilization of proteins on various surfaces. The measured contact angles indicated that a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

INFLUENCE OF THE ARCHITECTURE AND ELEMENTAL-CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CARBONACEOUS COMPOSITE MATERIALS

V. S. Terentieva、И. О. Лейпунский、A.I. Eremina 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Composites Mechanics Computations Applications An International Journal

The results of a critical analysis of the state-of-the art in the area of the development and prospects of development of different kinds of heat-resistant carbonaceous composite materials (CCM), complex investigation of their structure and oxidation resistance are presented. Attention is focused on home-made CCMs wit…

Tribology and Wear AnalysisMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Diffusion Behavior of Oxygen and Dielectric Properties in the Hexagonal BaTiO3

Hidesada Natsui、Jianding Yu、Satoshi Hashimoto 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Ferroelectrics

The oxygen diffusivity of hexagonal barium titanate by the tracer method and its dielectric constants have been evaluated. The oxygen diffusivity of hexagonal barium titanate does not show any direction dependency along [0001] and [1000] directions in lattice. Because of the face-shared position is more favorable posi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Biodegradation of Poly(lactic acid)/ Poly(butylene succinate) Polymer Blends

Satoshi KOBAYASHI、Katsuhito NAITO2011-01-01Journal of Environment and Engineering

In the present study, degradation properties of the polymer blends of Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and Poly(butylene succinate) (PBSU) with different mixed fractions were investigated. PLA/PBSU(50/50) exhibited the highest water absorption during hydrolysis tests because water absorption was accelerated due to the existenc…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Surface Characteristics and Cell Proliferation of Mechanical Sandblasted Ti-30Ta-xNb Surface

W.G. Kim、Ki‐Jin Ahn、Yong‐Hoon Jeong 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Procedia Engineering

In this study, surface characteristics and cell proliferation of mechanical sandblasted Ti-30Ta-xNb surface have been investigated. Samples with three different surface preparations were used: 0.3um polished, 50um and 100um HA sandblasted. Cell culture on the specimen surface was performed with mouse osteoblast-like c…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Measurement Uncertainty in Fire Tests—A Fire Laboratory Point of View

Javier O. Treviño、Rick Curkeet、John R. Hall 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Since the adoption of ISO/IEC 17025, testing laboratories have been required to perform Measurement Uncertainty analysis for the tests within their scope. Four points of recurring debate are discussed: (1) The variability in fire test results due to unforeseen/uncontrolled variables is generally far greater than the m…

Risk and Safety AnalysisEngineering and Material Science Research

Morphological Structure Characterization of PAH/NiTsPc Multilayer Nanostructured Films

Josmary R. Silva、Jackeline B. Brito、Sonia T. Tanimoto 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Materials Sciences and Applications

Morphological structure and growth process of LbL nanostructured films from nickel tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine (NiTsPc) alternated with polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH) were investigated. The experimental results of UV-visible adsorption kinetics (modeled by Johnson-Mehl-Avrami functions) and AFM images analyzes…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Effects of HIPS on the mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of SEBS and SIS type elastomers

Ebru Uluğ、Münir Taşdemi̇r2011-01-01Procedia Engineering

In this study, the effect of PS on the mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of SEBS and SIS type elastomers -based shoe sole material was investigated in flow direction 0o and flow direction 90o. The structure and properties of the composites are characterized using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Di…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Inelastic Transmission Of Electrons Through A Single Macro-Glass Capillary And Secondary Electron Emission

B.S. Dassanayake、Susanta Das、J. A. Tanis 等 5 位作者2011-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The transmission of electrons with incident energies 300–1000 eV through single glass capillary samples of macroscopic dimensions has been investigated. The transmitted spectra for all energies indicate dominance of inelastic electrons as the tilt angle ψ increases, with the ratio of inelastically to elastically trans…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Application of a State-Space Model to Patterned Cathodes of (La0.87Ca0.13)0.95MnO3

Lincoln J. Miara、Jacob N. Davis、Soumendra N. Basu 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Patterned cathodes with composition (La 0.87 Ca 0.13 ) 0.95 MnO 3 (LCM) were fabricated by rf-magnetron sputter deposition on 8 mol% yttria-doped zirconia (YSZ) substrates to have a constant LCM/YSZ contact area of 0.8 cm 2 , but have triple phase boundary (TPB) lengths ranging from 450-1600 cm cm -2 .Electrochemical…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides