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Synthesis and aggregation behaviour of phthalocyanines substituted with flexible crown ether

İlke Gürol、Vefa Ahsen2000-09-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The synthesis of metal-free and metallo derivatives ( Ni , Zn ) of tetrasubstituted phthalocyanines (Pcs) obtained from 4-[methyleneoxy(15-crown-5)]phthalonitrile is described. The new compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1 H and 13 C NMR , MS and UV-vis. The thermal stabilities of the compound…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A Heterodinuclear CoIICuI Complex with Co(salen) in a Macrocyclic Framework. Oxygenation Studies in Comparison with Analogous CuIICuI and CoIIPbII Complexes

M. Shinoura、Satoru Kita、Masaaki Ohba 等 6 位作者2000-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

A di(μ-phenoxo)Co II Cu I complex, [CoCu(L)]ClO 4 ·0.5DMF, has been prepared where (L) 2 - is a macrocyclic dinucleating compartmental ligand derived from the 2:1:1 condensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol, ethylenediamine, and 3-thia-1,5-pentanediamine, having a salen-like N 2 O 2 metal-binding site (salen = N, N…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Orientation Control of Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition-Bi4Ti3O12 Thin Film by Sequential Source Gas Supply Method

Takayuki Watanabe、Hiroshi Funakubo2000-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

C -axis-oriented Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 thin films were prepared on (111)Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using a sequential source gas supply method taking account of the crystal structure of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 along the c -axis. The X-ray diffraction intensities of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (006…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A study of the crystallization kinetics of Ge20Te80chalcogenide glass

M. Abu El-Oyoun2000-09-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A bulk Ge 20 Te 80 glass was prepared using a melt-quench technique. The crystallization mechanism was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. DSC was performed at different heating rates under non-isothermal conditions. From the heating-rate dependenc…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The effects of dietary biotin supplementation on vertical fissures of the claw wall in beef cattle.

John Campbell、Paul R. Greenough、L. Petrie2000-09-01PubMed

A clinical field trial was performed on a herd of Hereford beef cows in central Saskatchewan. The herd had a history of being severely affected with vertical fissures. The objective of the study was to determine the effects of supplemental dietary biotin on the prevalence of vertical fissures in beef cows. In June 199…

Meat and Animal Product QualityTGF-β signaling in diseasesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Overdamped van Hove function of colloidal suspensions

Laura Yeomans-Reyna、Magdaleno Medina-Noyola2000-09-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The generalized-hydrodynamic theory for collective diffusion of a monodisperse colloidal suspension is developed in the framework of the Onsager-Machlup theory of time-dependent fluctuations. The time evolution of the intermediate scattering function F(k,t) is derived as a contraction of the description involving the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

The tremolite-actinolite-ferro–actinolite series: Systematic relationships among cell parameters, composition, optical properties, and habit, and evidence of discontinuities

Jennifer R. Verkouteren、Ann G. Wylie2000-09-01American Mineralogist

Unit-cell parameters, optical properties, and chemical compositions have been measured for 103 samples in the tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite series. The average values of the non-essential constituents are: T Al = 0.10(11), C Al = 0.06(6), B (Fe, Mn, Mg) = 0.09(7), B Na = 0.04(5), A Na = 0.09(9), and Cr, Ti, an…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesGeochemistry and Elemental Analysis

Amorphous Carbon Fibrilliform Nanomaterials Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Hirofumi Takikawa、Miki Yatsuki、Ryuichi Miyano 等 7 位作者2000-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Carbon nanomaterials were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and hot-filament CVD (HF-CVD) methods. The substrates were silicon <100 > and copper plates on which catalytic metal or metal-oxide thin films were coated by means of the cathodic arc deposition technique. Ethylene gas was used as a precursor.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Viscoelastic Behavior of Fibers During Woven Fabric Bagging

X. Zhang、Yi Li、K.W. Yeung 等 4 位作者2000-09-01Textile Research Journal

The aim of this paper is to study the viscoelastic behavior of fibers during the woven fabric bagging process through a series of experiments and a mathematical model to simulate bagging under the testing conditions. Through a large number of computational experiments, the elastic modulus E 1 , viscoelastic modulus E…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Incipient podzolization and weathering caused by complexation in a forest Cambisol on loess as revealed by a soil solution study

Vincent Brahy、Hugues Titeux、Bruno Delvaux2000-09-01European Journal of Soil Science

Summary Surface podzolization has so far been diagnosed from morphological observations, selective extraction and mineralogical investigations. We studied this process in two Cambisol profiles developed in loess, one with a fibrimor humus and the other with a dysmoder humus, by characterizing the chemical composition…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Subsurface fatigue crack initiation in beta titanium alloys

K. Tokaji、Kohji OHYA、Hiroyasu KARIYA2000-09-01Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

A C T The purpose of the present study is to offer some information that will contribute to better understanding of subsurface crack initiation in b titanium alloys.Rotary bending fatigue tests were performed using smooth specimens of two materials that have been solution treated at different temperatures.Axial fatigu…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFatigue and fracture mechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Synthesis, Structure, and Reactions of Octakis(1,1,2-trimethylpropyl)octagermacubane

Masafumi Unno、Koichi Higuchi、Koji Furuya 等 7 位作者2000-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Octathexyloctagermacubane (1, thexyl = 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl) was synthesized by the condensation of trichlorothexylgermane with Mg/MgBr2, and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. As in the case of the thexyl-substituted octasilacubane, a ring-opening reaction followed by skeletal rearrangemen…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Coupling ultrafiltration and adsorption onto activated carbon cloth: application to the treatment of highly coloured wastewaters

H. Pignon、C. Brasquet、Pierre Le Cloirec2000-09-01Water Science & Technology

The aim of this work is to evaluate the efficiency of Activated Carbon Cloths (ACCs) as a refining treatment of membrane filtration in the case of effluent streams containing both dyes and suspended solids (SS) or colloids responsible for turbidity. It is divided into two parts. First, dye adsorption experiments are c…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Sintering of LaFeO 3 Ceramics

Lise T. Sagdahl、Mari‐Ann Einarsrud、Tor Grande2000-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The sintering of LaFeO 3 has been studied in the temperature interval 1100–1600°C in air. The effect of cation nonstoichiometry on densification, microstructure, and phase composition is emphasized. La 2 O 3 was observed to inhibit both sintering and grain growth. In Fe‐excess materials, exaggerated grain growth occur…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Comparative Analysis of Electrochemical Noise Generated During Stress Corrosion Cracking of AISI 304 Stainless Steel

Mirjam Bajt Leban、V. Doleček、Andraž Legat2000-09-01CORROSION

Electrochemical noise measurements were performed on electrodes made from a sample of AISI 304 (UNS S30400) stainless steel. Potential and current noise were measured under open-circuit conditions in a three-electrode system, one of the electrodes being maintained under load and acting as a working electrode. Two type…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Dilution of nematic surface potentials: Relaxation dynamics

André M. Sonnet、Epifanio G. Virga、G. Durand2000-09-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Surface potentials can be regarded as diluted in space. By use of such a dilution model and Ericksen-Leslie theory we study the free relaxation of a nematic liquid crystal on an anchoring surface, after removal of an applied disorienting field. Depending on the initial distortions, we find either a relatively slow rel…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Fluctuations in isothermal spheres

Joseph Katz、Isao Okamoto2000-09-01Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Isolated isothermal spheres of N gravitationally interacting points with equal mass are believed to be stable when density contrasts do not exceed 709. That stability limit does not, however, take into consideration fluctuations of temperature near the onset of instability. These are important when N is finite. Here w…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAstrophysics and Star Formation StudiesDust and Plasma Wave Phenomena

Observation and modeling of dynamic recrystallization in high-strain, high-strain rate deformation of metals

Marc A. Meyers、V. F. Nesterenko、Jerry C. LaSalvia 等 5 位作者2000-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The microstructural evolution inside shear bands was investigated experimentally and analytically. A fine recrystallized structure (grains with 0.05-0.3 mu m) is observed in Ti, Cu, 304 stainless steel, Al-Li, and Ta, and it is becoming clear that a recrystallization mechanism is operating. The fast deformation and sh…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Preparation of n-type conductive transparent thin films of AgInO2:Sn with delafossite-type structure by pulsed laser deposition

Shuntaro Ibuki、Hiroshi Yanagi、Kazushige Ueda 等 5 位作者2000-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Sn-doped AgInO2 thin films were prepared on α-Al2O3(0001) single-crystal substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The films prepared under optimized conditions have high optical transmittance up to the near-ultraviolet region and high electrical conductivity. The optical band gap was estimated to be ∼4.1 eV, and electri…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Theory of Morphotropic Phase Boundary in Solid Solution Systems of Perovskite-Type Oxide Ferroelectrics: Engineered Domain Configurations

Makoto Iwata、Yoshihiro Ishibashi2000-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Polarization-field and strain-field hysteresis loops with field-induced transition in two types of engineered domain configurations in perovskite-type oxide ferroelectrics were calculated in terms of the Landau-Devonshire type free energy. Using the free energy function truncated at the fourth order with respect to th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies