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In-situ formation of metal-ceramic microstructures by partial reduction reactions

R. Subramanian、Ersan Üstündag、S.L. Sass 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Solid State Ionics

The formation of metal-ceramic multi-phase microstructures by partial reduction of ternary or higher ceramic oxides has been experimentally investigated in the model system FeMnO and in the more practical system AlNiO by changing the oxygen partial pressure at constant temperature and total pressure. In the FeMnO syst…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Effect of nitrogen on impact toughness of duplex stainless steel weld metal

Hiroyuki Kokawa、Masataka Tomita、Takeshi Kuwana1995-01-01Welding International

Summary A type 329J1 duplex stainless steel was welded by single‐pass gas tungsten arc welding in an argon‐nitrogen mixed gas atmosphere. The microstructure, Vickers hardness, and Charpy impact toughness of the weld metal were examined. The nitrogen content increases and the ferrite content decreases with increasing n…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Study of the Conversion of CaSO4 to CaCO3 within the CaSO4 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3 + Na2SO4 Four-Component Water-Salt System

D. Trendafelov、Christomir Christov、Christo Balarew 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications

The Pitzer ion-interaction model was employed to predict the conversion in the title quaternary water-salt system. The thermodynamic solubility products (K s 0 ) were determined and the conversion of CaSO 4 to CaCO 3 in the CaSO 4 + Na 2 CO 3 = CaCO 3 + Na 2 SO 4 system was predicted. The standard molar Gibbs free ene…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Isosteric heat of sorption of dihydrogen on alumina-supported palladium

Shu-Chin Chou、S. H. Lin、Chuin‐Tih Yeh1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Pd/Al2O3 samples of different palladium loadings were prepared by an incipient wetness technique. The palladium dispersion (D) of each sample was estimated from its isotherm of hydrogen uptake measured volumetrically at 298 K. The isosteric heat of hydrogen sorption (q, including absorption and adsorption) on palladiu…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions

Promoted Combustion of Pure Metals in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres

S. Sircar、JM Stoltzfus、C. J. Bryan 等 4 位作者1995-01-01OpenAlex

The combustion behavior of several elemental materials was studied using their threshold pressures (minimum pressure required to sustain combustion in 3.2-mm-(0.13-inch) diameter rod) as the ranking criterion in a promoted combustion test apparatus. Test media varied from 100% aviator's breathing oxygen to air and the…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Debris Cloud Material Characterization for Hypervelocity Impacts of Single- and Multimaterial Projectiles on Thin Target Plates

William P. Schonberg1995-01-01Shock and Vibration

The key to conducting an accurate damage assessment of a target impacted by a high speed projectile is the use of a robust assessment methodology. To accurately determine total target damage, a damage assessment methodology must include the effects of discrete impacts by solid debris cloud fragments as well as impulsi…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyNuclear and radioactivity studies

Chemical States, Roles and Interrelations of Additives in BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Ceramics

Feng Ren、Shingo Ishida1995-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Chemical states of Mn in BaTiO3 and interactions between Mn and other dopants were studied mainly by chemical analysis and ESR spectroscopy. Chemical analysis showed that the average valency of Mn doped into BaTiO3 was about 3.4, indicating the occurrence of a significant concentration of oxygen vacancy. The average v…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of Tungsten and Molybdenum Doping on the Semiconductor–Metallic Transition in Vanadium Dioxide Produced by Evaporative Decomposition of Solutions and Hydrogen Reduction

S. A. Lawton、Edward A. Theby1995-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

V 1– x W x O 2 and V 1– x Mo x O 2 , 0 &lt; x &lt; 0.03, powders have been produced by the evaporative decomposition of solutions of vanadyl sulfate hydrate with tungsten dioxide dichloride or molybdenum dioxide dichloride in a hydrogen/nitrogen atmosphere. The powders consist primarily of hollow, porous, spherical sh…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Los Ammonoideos del Cenomaniense superior al Santoniense de la plataforma nord-castellana y la cuenca navarro-cántabra. Parte II. Sistemática: Acanthocerataceae

Robert Santamaría Zabala1995-01-01Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona

This work, based on the Doctoral thesis of the autor (Santamaria, 1991), deals on the sistematics of the superfamiliy Acanthocerataceae from the Upper Cenomanian to Santonian of the northern part of the North-Castillian platform and the southern part of the Navarro-Cantabrian basin. In this second part fifty ammonite…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Synthesis and characterisation of palladium( II ) complexes of mixed thioether/oxa ionophores. Crystal structures of [PdCl 2 ([18]aneS 2 O 4 )], [Pd([18]aneS 2 O 4 ) 2 ][PF 6 ] 2 ([18]aneS 2 O 4 = 1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-13,16-dithiacyclooctadecane) and [Pd([18]aneS 3 O 3 ) 2 ][PF 6 ] 2 ([18]aneS 3 O 3 = 1,4,7-trioxa-10,13,16-trithiacyclooctadecane)

Alexander J. Blake、Robert O. Gould、C. Radek 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The palladium(II) complexes cis-[PdCl2([18]aneS2O4)], [Pd([18]aneS2O4)2][PF6]2([18]aneS2O4= 1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-13,16-dithiacyclooctadecane), [Pd([18]aneS3O3)2][PF6]2([18]aneS3O3= 1,4,7-trioxa-10,13,16-trithiacyclooctadecane) and [PdCl([20]aneS3O3)]BPh4([20]aneS3O3= 1,4,7-trioxa-10,14,18-trithiacycloicosane) have been s…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Investigation of the Active Dissolution Behaviour of a 22% Chromium Duplex Stainless Steel with Small Ruthenium Additions in Sulphuric Acid.

J.H. Potgieter、Peter F. Ellis、A. van Bennekom1995-01-01ISIJ International

The dissolution behaviour of a 22% chromium duplex stainless steel with very low nitrogen content and containing various amounts of ruthenium was investigated. It was found that the ruthenium additions inhibits the anodic dissolution behaviour when active corrosion took place. Furthermore it was established that only…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Advances in Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology

Subhash C. Singhal1995-01-01ECS Proceedings Volumes

This paper reviews the designs and performance of tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). A large number of tubular cells of the porous support tube type have been electrically tested, some to times over 50,000 hours; these cells have shown excellent performance and performance stability. Since 1984, successfully larg…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Toughening of ground rubber tire filled thermoplastic compounds using different compatibilizer systems

P. Pramanik、W. E. Baker1995-01-01OpenAlex

The impact properties of the thermoplastic composites containing ground rubber tires (GRT) have been investigated. Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) was used as the thermoplastic polymer matrix. Ground rubber tire crumb of average mesh sizes 40 (GRT40) and 80 (GRT80) were used. To improve the impact strength dif…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcretePolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Flux growth and characterization of rare-earth-doped non-linear huntite-type borate crystals: Y1-xNdx(Al0.7Ga0.3)3(Bo3)4 and Y1-xYbxAl3(Bo3)4

G. Aka、Nathalie Viegas、B. Teisseire 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Single crystals of non-linear Huntite-type borates, with good optical quality, have been grown by slow cooling from fluxes based on the K2O-MoO3 system. Crystals corresponding to the general formula Y1-xNdX(Al0.7Ga0.3)3(BO3)4(x = 0.05 and 0.15) were obtained with a relatively small size (3 × 3 × 3 mm3) whereas those w…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Yoke flux reversal time in thin-film write heads

K.B. Klaassen、J.C.L. van Peppen1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A simple method is described for measuring the time dependency of the magnetization reversal process in the yoke of thin-film inductive write heads. Measurement results are given for an experimental head, showing close agreement with earlier published, calculated data.

Magnetic properties of thin filmsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Recent advances in pseudobinary iron based permanent magnets

F. J. Cadieu1995-01-01International Materials Reviews

Only recently has it been possible to make iron based analogues to Sm-Co based compounds that exhibit energy products of greater than 20 MG De. These compounds have generally been in the form of pseudobinaries since some other element is required either to help stabilise the crystal structure or to modify the anisotro…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Designing Crystal Morphology by a Simple Approach

S. Niehörster、Joachim Ulrich1995-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract In separation processes containing solids, mostly crystals, the interest in shape modifications of the solids has increased. The idea in it is the necessity to save energy, to achieve specific product requirements, e.g. purities, or to provide downstream processes with better feed material. For an organic cry…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Clay Differentiation in Aridisols of Northern Mexico

J. Ducloux、Sabine Petit、A. Decarreau 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Aridisols with smectite B horizons are usually classified as Argids although the argillic characters may not always be present. In the Chihuahuan Desert of northern Mexico, some Aridisols have clayey horizons that do not seem to result from clay illuviation. Our purpose was to determine the origin of the clay…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Liquid-crystalline properties of a chiral twin material possessing a remarkably flexible central spacer

Atsushi Yoshizawa、Yukie Soeda、Isa Nishiyama1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel chiral twin molecule, (R)-3-methyladipic acid bis{2-[4-(5-octyl-2-pyrimidinyl)phenyloxy]ethyl} ester (MAB-8-PYPOE), has been prepared and the effect of the spacer structure on the physical properties investigated. The phasetransition behaviour and helical twisting power of the molecule were compared with those…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Electrostatic Characteristics of Thermal-protective Garments at Low Humidity

S. A. H. Rizvi、Elizabeth M. Crown、Kwabena. Osei-Ntiri 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The electrostatic discharge between a clothed human body and the ground has been investigated under conditions of low atmospheric humidities. Measurements were carried out during two experiments which generated electrostatic charge from two different types of human activity. Subjects wore layered garment systems consi…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsThermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations