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Natural rubber science and technology

A. D. Roberts1988-01-01OpenAlex

Foreword. Preface. A historical perspective of the rubber industry biosynthesis of rubber latex concentrates - properties and composition technological processing of natural rubber latex rheology of raw rubber compounding injection moulding compounding for tyres blends of natural rubber with thermoplastics chemical mo…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Optical properties of conducting polymers

Abhimanyu O. Patil、A. J. Heeger、Fred Wudl1988-01-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptical properties of conducting polymersA. O. Patil, A. J. Heeger, and Fred WudlCite this: Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 1, 183–200Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/c…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Medium-size polarized basis sets for high-level correlated calculations of molecular electric properties

Andrzej J. Sadlej1988-01-01OpenAlex

The basis set polarization approach is applied to the generation of medium-size polarized GTO/CGTO basis sets for accurate calculations of molecular dipole moments and polarizabilities. The polarized basis sets determined in this paper for H and C through F are employed in SCF HF and MBPT calculations of dipole moment…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Time-resolved exciton photoluminescence in GaSe and GaTe

Robert A. Taylor、J F Rayn1987-12-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements of the layered semiconductors GaSe and GaTe have been made using a mode-locked dye laser a synchronously scanning streak camera. It is shown that at low excitation densities (10 15 -10 17 cm -3 ) exciton dynamics is dominated by trapping at defects. A rate equation model is…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Total absolute cross section measurements for electron scattering on CS2molecules

Czesław Szmytkowski1987-12-28Journal of Physics B Atomic and Molecular Physics

The absolute total electron scattering cross section for CS 2 was measured from 0.4 to 80 eV using a linear transmission method. A minimum cross section (17*10 -20 m 2 ) occurs near 0.8 eV followed by a very broad maximum (53*10 -20 m 2 ) around 9 eV, with a monotonic decrease at higher energies. Comparison is made wi…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Solid-State Amorphization ofZr3Al: Evidence of an Elastic Instability and First-Order Phase Transformation

L.E. Rehn、P.R. Okamoto、John E. Pearson 等 5 位作者1987-12-28Physical Review Letters

Changes in shear elastic constant, long-range order, and lattice parameter were measured during disordering and eventual amorphization of ${\mathrm{Zr}}_{3}$Al by ion irradiation. Large (\ensuremath{\simeq}50%) elastic softening was observed during disordering, and anomalies occurred in all three measured parameters o…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The ICI Polyurethanes book

George T. Woods1987-12-28OpenAlex

An Introduction to Polyurethanes Making Polyurethanes The Chemistry and Materials of Polyurethane Manufacture Low Density Flexible Foams High Density Flexible Foams Reaction Injection Moulding Rigid Polyurethane Foams Polyurethane Elastomers Polyurethane Adhesives, Binders, Paints, Lacquers, Cellular Coatings and Othe…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Thermal resistance at interfaces

Ed Swartz、R. O. Pohl1987-12-28OpenAlex

We report measurements of the solid-solid thermal boundary resistance Rbd, spanning the temperature range from 1 to 300 K. Below 30 K, Rbd is found to be in agreement with the prediction of the acoustic mismatch model. The influence of diffuse scattering at the interface is found to have a very minor influence on Rbd.…

Thermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermal properties of materialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Discovery of Polyexcitons

A G Steele、W. G. McMullan、M. L. W. Thewalt1987-12-21Physical Review Letters

We report the first experimental evidence for the existence of free polyexcitons ($n>2$) in a semiconductor. Resolved polyexciton lines, together with the biexciton line, were observed in the green photo-luminescence spectrum of ultrahigh-purity silicon. We propose that the unresolved luminescence of these polyexci…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignSemiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

A highly symmetric four-dimensional quasicrystal

Veit Elser、N. J. A. Sloane1987-12-21Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

A quasiperiodic pattern (or quasicrystal) is constructed in real four-dimensional Euclidean space, having the non-crystallographic reflection group (3, 3, 5) of order 14 400 as its point group. It is obtained as a projection of the eight-dimensional lattice E 8 , and has as a cross section a three-dimensional quasicry…

Advanced Mathematical Theories and ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Atomic Structure of Symmetric Tilt Grain Boundaries in NiO

K. L. Merkle、David J. Smith1987-12-21Physical Review Letters

High-resolution electron microscopy shows the coexistence of several distinct core structures for coincident-site lattice boundaries in NiO bicrystals near $\ensuremath{\Sigma}=5, (310)$, and $\ensuremath{\Sigma}=13, (510)$, where $\ensuremath{\Sigma}$ is the reciprocal density of coincident lattice sites. Lattice exp…

Ga2O3 and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsZnO doping and properties

On the derivation of the superposition-model formulae using the transformation relations for the Stevens operators

Czesław Rudowicz1987-12-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The authors consider the relationship between Newman's superposition-model formulae and the recently derived transformation matrices S k ( phi , theta ) for the extended Stevens operators. The coordination factors K k q ( theta , phi ) are shown to be the matrix elements (S k -1 ) 0q . A general expression for K k q i…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Ceramics by the Solution-Sol-Gel Route

Rustum Roy1987-12-18Science

The use of solution mixing followed by gelation to make ultrahomogeneous glasses and ceramics of various oxide compositions for laboratory experimentation, with first organic and later principally colloidal inorganic, precursors was developed over 30 years ago. Major technologies that use the solution-sol-gel route ha…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Dipole-relaxation parameters forCe3+-Fint−complexes inCaF2:Ce andCaF2:Ce,Mn

B. Jassemnejad、S.W.S. McKeever1987-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Dipole-relaxation parameters for ${\mathrm{Ce}}^{3+}$-${\mathrm{F}}_{\mathrm{int}{}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}}$ centers (${C}_{4v}$ symmetry) in ${\mathrm{CaF}}_{2}$ are calculated using the method of ionic thermocurrents (ITC). The data indicate concentration-dependent effects if analyzed using the traditional ITC eq…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Temperature dependence of the Raman spectrum of ammonia solid I

C. L. Nye、F. D. Medina1987-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Raman spectrum of ammonia solid I in the lattice and intramolecular regions has been studied at temperatures between 93.6 and 213.5 K. The three most intense lines in the lattice region, one librational and two translational modes, have frequencies and linewidths whose temperature dependence can be explained by an…

Inorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMethane Hydrates and Related Phenomena

Raman scattering in a GaAs/Ga1−xAlxAs Fibonacci superlattice

D. J. Lockwood、A. H. MacDonald、G. C. Aers 等 6 位作者1987-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Raman scattering from acoustic phonons in a GaAs/${\mathrm{Ga}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{Al}}_{\mathrm{x}}$As Fibonacci superlattice is reported. Peaks are observed at a set of frequencies that are found to be in good agreement with theoretical predictions based on an elastic continuum model. The…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The molecular polarizability derivatives and their implications as interpreted from the surface enhanced Raman intensities: A case study of piperidine

Bogang Tian、Guozhen Wu、Guohai Liu1987-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The distinct variation of the surface enhanced Raman spectral pattern of piperidine under different applied voltages is analyzed with the Wolkenstein’s approximation to reveal its very molecular implication. The calculated effective polarizability derivatives show that there are both chemical and electromagnetic mecha…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Transparent, conducting indium tin oxide films formed on low or medium temperature substrates by ion-assisted deposition

J. A. Dobrowolski、F. C. Ho、D. Menagh 等 5 位作者1987-12-15Applied Optics

An ion-assisted evaporation process is described for the formation of ITO films on substrates that cannot be heated beyond 150 degrees C. Refractive indices and absorption coefficients were measured in the visible part of the spectrum for some of the films. The resistivity of the films varied between 0.7 and 8 x 10(-3…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors