Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 186560 / 190096 页 · 当前展示 3,731,181–3,731,200 / 3,801,904 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Refinement of some Na0.5−xM'0.5+x/3□2x/3MoO4, M' = Bi, Ce, La, scheelite structures with powder neutron and X-ray diffraction data

Raymond G. Teller1992-12-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 MoO 4 (I), I4 1 /a, a=5.2717,c=11.5801A, R p =4.06%. Na 0.32 Bi 0.56 MoO 4 (II), I4 1 /a, a=5?2785, c=11.6410A, R p =4.82%. Na 0.5 Ce 0.5 MoO 4 (III), I4 1 /a a=5.31167, c=11.6600A, R p =12.34%. Na 0.5 La 0.5 MoO 4 (IV), I4 1 /a, a=5.3424, c=11.7376A, R p =10.82%.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Temperature dependence of nuclear shielding and quadrupolar coupling of noble gases in liquid crystals

Juhani Lounila、O. Muenster、Jukka Jokisaari 等 4 位作者1992-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

A theoretical model for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) observables of noble gas atoms in nematic and smectic A liquid crystal environments is developed. It is used to account for the behavior of the nuclear shielding of 129Xe (σ) and the quadrupolar coupling of 21Ne (B) measured in 1-butyl-c-4-(4′-octylbiphenyl-4-yl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The influence of lateral interactions on the critical behavior of a dimer–monomer surface reaction model

Javier E. Satulovsky、Ezequiel V. Albano1992-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The ZGB model [Ziff et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2553 (1986)] for a monomer–dimer surface reaction process of the type A+(1/2)B2→AB, exhibits two irreversible phase transitions (IPT) from a stationary regime with AB production for p1A≤pA≤p2A, to poisoned states with B (A)-species for pA≤p1A (pA≥p2A), respectively, whe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Influence of broken conformational symmetry on the surface enrichment of polymer blends

Glenn H. Fredrickson、James P. Donley1992-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We construct an expression for the free energy of an incompressible binary blend of homopolymers in the vicinity of a hard reflecting surface. Expressed as a functional of the concentration profile away from the surface, we find a contribution to the free energy that is linear in the gradient of the concentration and…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Structural changes of silk fibers induced by heat treatment

Masuhiro Tsukada、Giuliano Freddi、Masanobu Nagura 等 5 位作者1992-12-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The structural changes of silk fibers induced by heat treatment were investigated by thermomechanical analysis, dynamic mechanical measurements, X‐ray diffraction analysis, and refractive indices measurements. Bombyx mori silk fibers exhibited only a slight contraction, while tussah silk fibers showed a promi…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Crystallographic structures of ribonuclease S variants with nonpolar substitution at position 13: packing and cavities

Raghavan Varadarajan、F.M. Richards1992-12-15Biochemistry

Seven hydrophobic residues ranging in size from glycine to phenylalanine have been substituted for the wild-type methionine residue at position 13 in a 15-residue truncated version (S15) of S-peptide, the small component of ribonuclease S. Complexes of both S-15 and the seven variants with S-protein yielded isomorphou…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

Metastable metallic state and hysteresis below the metal-insulator transition inPrNiO3

X. Granados、J. Fontcuberta、X. Obradors 等 4 位作者1992-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report detailed measurements of the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient for ${\mathrm{PrNiO}}_{3}$ with particular attention to the metal-insulator (MI) transition (${\mathit{T}}_{\mathrm{MI}}$\ensuremath{\approxeq}130 K). The Seebeck coefficient in the metallic and semicond…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Interactions of polymer model surfaces with cold plasmas: Hexatriacontane as a model molecule of high‐density polyethylene and octadecyl octadecanoate as a model of polyester. I. Degradation rate versus time and power

F. Clouet、M. K. Shi1992-12-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract To gain a better understanding of the evolution of polymer surfaces under cold plasmas, model polymer surfaces were studied. The degradation products and the gas phase were investigated by mass and optical emission spectrometry. Their evolution versus time and power enable us to propose a mechanism that invol…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Structural and electrical studies on rapid thermally processed ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 thin films by metallo-organic solution deposition

P. C. Joshi、S. B. Krupanidhi1992-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

Thin films of Bi4Ti3O12 that were pinhole free with uniform composition and thickness were prepared by the metallo-organic solution deposition technique on platinum coated silicon and bare silicon substrates. Crack free and crystalline films of 5000 Å thickness were fabricated by spinning and post deposition rapid the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Quantum size effects in the surface-plasmon excitation of small metallic particles by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy

F. Ouyang、Philip E. Batson、M. Isaacson1992-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electron-energy-loss spectroscopy was used to study the quantum size effect in surface-plasmon excitations of small metallic particles, with diameters ranging from 4 to 20 nm. Scanning transmission electron microscopy was used, which provided the capability of observing electron-energy-loss spectra from individual, we…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

RNiO3perovskites (R=Pr,Nd): Nickel valence and the metal-insulator transition investigated by x-ray-absorption spectroscopy

M. Medarde、A. Fontaine、J. L. Garcı́a-Muñoz 等 8 位作者1992-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The strongly correlated and nominally trivalent Ni oxides R${\mathrm{NiO}}_{3}$ (R=Pr, Nd) show a sharp metal to insulator transition at ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{M}\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{I}}$=135 and 200 K, respectively. Rare-earth (3d), Ni (1s,2p), and O (1s) x-ray absorption measurements have been performed ab…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Pharmacokinetics and therapeutics of sterically stabilized liposomes in mice bearing C-26 colon carcinoma.

S.K. Huang、E. Mayhew、Syed M. Gilani 等 6 位作者1992-12-15PubMed

Three different liposome types were compared for blood clearance and tissue uptake in mice bearing C-26 colon carcinoma growing either s.c. or in liver. Therapeutic experiments were performed with the liposome preparation showing the highest tumor uptake. Liposomes were composed of solid-phase phosphatidylcholine, eit…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

Polycrystalline plasticity and the evolution of crystallographic texture in FCC metals

Curt A. Bronkhorst、Surya R. Kalidindi、Lallit Anand1992-12-15OpenAlex

Abstract A Taylor-type model for large deformation polycrystalline plasticity is formulated and evaluated by comparing the predictions for the evolution of crystallographic texture and the stress-strain response in simple compression and tension, plane strain compression, and simple shear of initially ‘isotropic’ OFHC…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Physics of the ferroelectric nonvolatile memory field effect transistor

S. L. Miller、P. J. McWhorter1992-12-15OpenAlex

The operation of the ferroelectric nonvolatile memory field effect transistor is theoretically examined extensively for the first time. The ferroelectric transistor device properties are derived by combining the silicon charge-sheet model of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor device operation with Maxwe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Metastable pitting corrosion of stainless steel and the transition to stability

Petrus Christiaan Pistorius、G.T. Burstein1992-12-15OpenAlex

Abstract The evolution of corrosion pits on stainless steel immersed in chloride solution occurs in three distinct stages: nucleation, metastable growth and stable growth. This paper describes the growth of metastable corrosion pits on stainless steel immersed in chloride solution, and their transition to stability. T…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Theory of the quantum confinement effect on excitons in quantum dots of indirect-gap materials

T. Takagahara、Kyozaburo Takeda1992-12-15OpenAlex

The quantum confinement effect on excitons in quantum dots of indirect-gap materials is investigated and a mechanism that induces an indirect-to-direct conversion of the character of the optical transition is clarified. The exciton transition energy and the exciton binding energy are calculated and found to be in good…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

First-principles calculation of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy of the pnictide MnSb

Nathalie Vast、B. Siberchicot、P. G. Zérah1992-12-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of the pnictide MnSb is investigated by means of the augmented spherical wave method. The spin-orbit coupling enters the variational step of the procedure and the force theorem is applied to determine the dependence of the MAE on the directions of magnetization. The autho…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors research

Low-temperature metallic conductivity in the semiconductor TlSe having a chain structure

Н. А. Абдуллаев、M. A. Nizametdinova、A. D. Sardarly 等 4 位作者1992-12-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The results of experimental investigations of the electrical conductivity, magnetoresistance and Hall effect in the semiconductor TlSe with a chain structure are presented. The measurements of electrical conductivity have been carried out in two directions, i.e. parallel and perpendicular to the crystal c axis (the ch…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Capillary condensation and prewetting between spheres

Harvey Dobbs、Julia M. Yeomans1992-12-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The authors use an interface potential approach to consider the adsorption of a fluid with long-range interactions onto a substrate of two adjacent spheres. The interplay between prewetting-like thin-thick transitions and capillary condensation is discussed.

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Positron backscattering from elemental solids

P. G. Coleman、Larry Albrecht、K O Jensen 等 4 位作者1992-12-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

New measurements and Monte Carlo simulations of the total coefficients eta + for the backscattering of positrons from elemental solids are reported as a function of atomic number Z between 13 and 82, incident energies E from 1 to 50 keV, and incident angles between 0 degrees and 65 degrees . The measurements and simul…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesMuon and positron interactions and applications