Materials Literature
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A systematic investigation of structural, mechanical, anisotropic, and electronic properties of SiC2 and SiC4 at ambient pressure using the density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation is reported in this work. Mechanical properties, i.e., the elastic constants and elastic modulus, have been succe…
Abstract Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second cause of cancer‐related death in women worldwide. Chemotherapy of disease is impeded by subsequent relapse and metastasis. Nanoparticles as drug carriers have been shown the promising results. Cisplatin‐loaded polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBCA) nanoparticles (…
OBJECTIVE: Targeting at category memory characteristics and preparation methods of functionalized nano drugs, preparation technology of functionalized nano drug carriers is studied, and then important role of functionalized nano drug carrier in preparation of medicine is studied. METHODS: Carry out the relevant litera…
Development of novel strategy stimulating the healing with skin appendages regeneration is the critical goal for wound therapy. In this study, influence of the transplantation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and epidermal stem cells (ESCs) with the nanofiberous scaffold prepared from silk fibroin…
A photoassisted citrate reduction reaction under blue LEDs is an easy and highly reproducible method to synthesize high-yield decahedral silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the absence of seeds in the initial photochemical reaction. In this study, icosahedral AgNPs with sizes of 80 to 150 nm could be synthesized by using…
Carbon blacks (CBs) have been widely used as reinforcing materials in advanced rubber composites. The mechanical properties of CB-reinforced rubber composites are mostly controlled by the extent of interfacial adhesion between the CBs and the rubber. Surface treatments are generally performed on CBs to introduce chemi…
The functionalization of metallic nanoparticles using antibiotics is a promising nanoplatform to combat bacterial resistance. In the current report, vancomycin was used to functionalize gold nanoparticles (Van-AuNPs) and silver nanoparticles (Van-AgNPs) through a one-step, one-pot process. The process is facile and em…
Graphene was grown on molybdenum (Mo) foil by a chemical vapor deposition method at different growth temperatures (1000°C, 1100°C, and 1200°C). The properties of graphene were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the quality of the d…
With the increasing use of nanoparticles in consumer products, the need for validated quantitation methods also rises. This becomes even more urgent because the risks of nanomaterials are still not conclusively assessed. Fast, accurate, and robust single-particle (sp) ICP-MS is a promising technique as it is capable o…
Biodegradable conductive polymers are currently of significant interest in tissue repair and regeneration, drug delivery, and bioelectronics. However, biodegradable materials exhibiting both conductive and elastic properties have rarely been reported to date. To that end, an electrically conductive polyurethane (CPU)…
In recent years, outbreaks of infectious diseases caused by pathogenic micro-organisms pose a serious threat to public health. In this work, Fe3O4-Ag hybrid nanoparticles were synthesized by simple chemistry method and these prepared nanoparticles were used to investigate their antibacterial properties and mechanism a…
This paper presents supercapacitors utilizing new redox-active electrolytes with bromine species. Two sources of Br specimen were investigated, i.e. dibromodihydroxybenzene dissolved in KOH and potassium bromide dissolved in KOH with hydroxybenzene additive. KOH-activated carbon, exhibiting a well-developed porosity,…
A gallium nitride nanowire/silicon solar cell photocathode for the photoreduction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is demonstrated. Such a monolithically integrated nanowire/solar cell photocathode offers several unique advantages, including the absorption of a large part of the solar spectrum and highly efficient carrier ext…
Green emission ZnO quantum dots were synthesized by an ultrasonic microreactor. Ultrasonic radiation brought bubbles through ultrasonic cavitation. These bubbles built microreactor inside the microreactor. The photoluminescence properties of ZnO quantum dots synthesized with different flow rate, ultrasonic power and t…
Although titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been widely used as implants in clinical settings, failures still occur mainly due to poor bioactivity and implant-associated infections. Here, we coated Ti implants with TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) incorporated with the antibacterial agent Ag to produce Ag-TNTs, through anodizatio…
The use of scrap tires in the coal blends is an alternative to reduction of coke production costs as well as mitigates the impact caused by tire accumulation in the environment. Tests were carried out on a pilot scale, with coal blends and waste tire in 4 levels and 3 particle sizes, in order to assess the impact on t…
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is becoming a significant obstacle for chemotherapeutic treatment in the battle against malignant cancers. Because of the emergence of MDR, higher doses of chemotherapeutic drugs are needed which eventually leads to intolerable toxicity and the death of patients. Different from the normal dr…
The tensile deformation behavior and corresponding microstructure evolution of the Mg-4.7Gd-3.4Y-1.2Zn-0.5Zr (at. %) magnesium alloy with long period stacking structure (LPSO) are studied by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and slip lines methods. The results show that less and very small size of twins is obser…
Black diamond is obtained by a controlled nanoscale periodic texturing of CVD diamond surface, able to drastically modify the interaction with solar radiation from optical transparency up to solar absorptance values even >90%. Surface texturing, performed by the use of an ultra-short pulse laser, is demonstrated to in…
Monolayer FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 (STO) substrate show superconducting gap-opening temperatures (Tc) which are almost an order of magnitude higher than those of the bulk FeSe and are highest among all known Fe-based superconductors. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy observed “replica bands” suggesting the i…