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Optimisation of laser welding parameters for welding of P92 material using Taguchi based grey relational analysis

B. Shanmugarajan、Rishabh Shrivastava、P. Sathiya 等 4 位作者2016-04-29Defence Technology

Creep strength enhanced ferritic (CSEF) steels are used in advanced power plant systems for high temperature applications. P92 (Cr–W–Mo–V) steel, classified under CSEF steels, is a candidate material for piping, tubing, etc., in ultra-super critical and advanced ultra-super critical boiler applications. In the present…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Post‐Synthetic Decoupling of On‐Surface‐Synthesized Covalent Nanostructures from Ag(111)

Atena Rastgoo‐Lahrood、Jonas Björk、Matthias Lischka 等 11 位作者2016-04-29Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The on-surface synthesis of covalent organic nanosheets driven by reactive metal surfaces leads to strongly adsorbed organic nanostructures, which conceals their intrinsic properties. Hence, reducing the electronic coupling between the organic networks and commonly used metal surfaces is an important step towards char…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Chemistry and CatalysisSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Needle-array to Plate DBD Plasma Using Sine AC and Nanosecond Pulse Excitations for Purpose of Improving Indoor Air Quality

Li Zhang、Dezheng Yang、Wenchun Wang 等 8 位作者2016-04-29Scientific Reports

In this study, needle-array to plate electrode configuration was employed to generate an atmospheric air diffuse discharge using both nanosecond pulse and sine AC voltage as excitation voltage for the purpose of improving indoor air quality. Different types of voltage sources and electrode configurations are employed…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Effect of carbon fiber surface functionality on the moisture absorption behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy resin composites

Xin Qian、Yonggang Zhang、Xufeng Wang 等 5 位作者2016-04-29Surface and Interface Analysis

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)‐based carbon fibers were electrochemically oxidized in aqueous ammonium bicarbonate with increasing current density. The electrochemical treatment led to significant changes of surface physical properties and chemical structures. The oxidized fibers showed much cleaner surfaces and increased le…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Charged hydrophilic polymer brushes and their relevance for understanding marine biofouling

Wetra Yandi、Sophie Mieszkin、Alessio Di Fino 等 9 位作者2016-04-29Biofouling

The resistance of charged polymers to biofouling was investigated by subjecting cationic (PDMAEMA), anionic (PSPMA), neutral (PHEMA-co-PEG10MA), and zwitterionic (PSBMA) brushes to assays testing protein adsorption; attachment of the marine bacterium Cobetia marina; settlement and adhesion strength of zoospores of the…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Insensitive High Explosives II: 3,3′‐Diamino‐4,4′‐azoxyfurazan (DAAF)

Ernst‐Christian Koch2016-04-29Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract This paper reviews the synthesis, properties, performance, and safety of the insensitive explosive 3,3′‐diamino‐4,4′‐azoxyfurazan (DAAF, C4H4N8O3), CAS‐No. [78644‐89‐0], and 18 formulations based on it. Though having a moderate crystal density only, DAAF offers high positive heat of formation and hence superi…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Novel paclitaxel formulations solubilized by parenteral nutrition nanoemulsions for application against glioma cell lines

Mohammad Najlah、Alisha Kadam、Ka‐Wai Wan 等 6 位作者2016-04-29International Journal of Pharmaceutics

The aim of this study is to investigate using nanoemulsion formulations as drug-delivery vehicles of paclitaxel (PX), a poor water-soluble anticancer drug. Two commercially available nanoemulsion fat formulations (Clinoleic 20% and Intralipid 20%) were loaded with PX and characterised based on their size, zeta potenti…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Inhibitor Discovery for the Human GLUT1 from Homology Modeling and Virtual Screening

Peter M.U. Ung、Wenxin Song、Lili Cheng 等 7 位作者2016-04-29ACS Chemical Biology

The human Glucose Transporter 1 (hGLUT1 or SLC2A1) is a facilitative membrane transporter found in the liver, intestines, kidney, and brain, where it transports sugars such as d-glucose and d-galactose. Genetic variations in hGLUT1 are associated with a broad range of diseases and metabolic disorders. For example, hGL…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

Free‐standing Graphene/Poly(methylene blue)/AgNPs Composite Paper for Electrochemical Sensing of NADH

Ezgi Topç̧u、Kader Dağcı Kıranşan、Murat Alanyalıoǧlu2016-04-29Electroanalysis

Abstract Highly flexible graphene/poly(methylene blue)/AgNPs composite paper was successfully prepared for amperometric biosensing of NADH. For this purpose, a dispersion including graphene oxide (GO), methylene blue (MB) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was prepared and GO/MB/AgNPs paper was acquired by vacuum‐filtra…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

35Cl Solid-State NMR and Computational Study of Chlorine Halogen Bond Donors in Single-Component Crystalline Chloronitriles

Patrick M. J. Szell、David L. Bryce2016-04-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Halogen bonding is a noncovalent interaction between the electrophilic region of a halogen (σ-hole) and an electron donor, which has gained popularity in the field of crystal engineering due to its strength and linearity. Here, we present a 35 Cl solid-state NMR study of chlorine atoms as halogen bond donors, with int…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Rigenera protocol in the treatment of surgical wound dehiscence

Marco Marcarelli、Letizia Trovato、Elvio Novarese 等 5 位作者2016-04-29International Wound Journal

The effective management of post-operative wounds is important to prevent potential complications such as surgical-site infections and wound dehiscence. The purpose of this study was to treat wound dehiscence in elderly patients who were subjected to orthopaedic surgical interventions. The dehisced wounds were treated…

Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular TechniquesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and Treatments

Flexible Inkjet‐Printed Multielectrode Arrays for Neuromuscular Cartography

Timothée Roberts、Jozina B. De Graaf、Caroline Nicol 等 6 位作者2016-04-29Advanced Healthcare Materials

UNLABELLED: Flexible Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) ( PEDOT: PSS) conductive-polymer multielectrode arrays (MEAs) are fabricated without etching or aggressive lift-off processes, only by additive solution processes. Inkjet printing technology has several advantages, such as a customized design…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Passive Intermodulation of Analog and Digital Signals on Transmission Lines With Distributed Nonlinearities: Modelling and Characterization

Dmitry Kozlov、Alexey Shitvov、Alexander Schuchinsky 等 4 位作者2016-04-29IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Passive intermodulation (PIM) often limits the performance of communication systems with analog and digitally modulated signals and especially of systems supporting multiple carriers. Since the origins of the apparently multiple physical sources of nonlinearity causing PIM are not fully understood, the behavioral mode…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

LassoProt: server to analyze biopolymers with lassos

Paweł Dąbrowski-Tumański、Wanda Niemyska、Paweł Pasznik 等 4 位作者2016-04-29Nucleic Acids Research

The LassoProt server, http://lassoprot.cent.uw.edu.pl/, enables analysis of biopolymers with entangled configurations called lassos. The server offers various ways of visualizing lasso configurations, as well as their time trajectories, with all the results and plots downloadable. Broad spectrum of applications makes…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Stable and durable CH3NH3PbI3perovskite solar cells at ambient conditions

N. Rajamanickam、Sudesh Kumari、Venkat Kalyan Vendra 等 7 位作者2016-04-29Nanotechnology

Degradation of metal-organic halide perovskites when exposed to ambient conditions is a crucial issue that needs to be addressed for commercial viability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, a concept of encapsulating CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite crystals with a multi-functional graphene-polyaniline (PANI) composite coati…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Accurate Structure Prediction and Conformational Analysis of Cyclic Peptides with Residue-Specific Force Fields

Hao Geng、Fan Jiang、Yun‐Dong Wu2016-04-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Cyclic peptides (CPs) are promising candidates for drugs, chemical biology tools, and self-assembling nanomaterials. However, the development of reliable and accurate computational methods for their structure prediction has been challenging. Here, 20 all-trans CPs of 5-12 residues selected from Cambridge Structure Dat…

Protein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisEnzyme Structure and Function

Analysis and Design of Multilayered Broadband Radar Absorbing Metamaterial Using the 3-D Printing Technology-Based Method

Ding Zhou、Xiaozhong Huang、Zuojuan Du2016-04-29IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

A multilayered and broadband radar absorbing metamaterial (RAMM) with different structures designed in each of the layers was prepared using the selected laser sintering (SLS) method. A powder mixture consisting of nylon and carbonyl iron powder can be solidified by SLS to form any designed shape. The method would be…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Ultrasonic-assisted pyrolyzation fabrication of reduced SnO2–x /g-C3N4 heterojunctions: Enhance photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic activity under visible LED light irradiation

Kai Li、Xiaoqiao Zeng、Shanmin Gao 等 10 位作者2016-04-29Nano Research

Novel SnO2–x /g-C3N4 heterojunction nanocomposites composed of reduced SnO2–x nanoparticles and exfoliated g-C3N4 nanosheets were prepared by a convenient one-step pyrolysis method. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of the as-prepared nanocomposites were characterized in detail, indicating that the…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

High-Pressure Crystal Structure, Lattice Vibrations, and Band Structure of BiSbO4

Daniel Errandonea、Alfonso Muñoz、P. Rodríguez‐Hernández 等 8 位作者2016-04-29Inorganic Chemistry

The high-pressure crystal structure, lattice-vibrations, and electronic band structure of BiSbO4 were studied by ab initio simulations. We also performed Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and diffuse-reflectance measurements, as well as synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction. High-pressure X-ray diffraction mea…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides