Materials Literature
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Dual Functional Lithium Lead (DFLL) blanket was proposed for its advantages of high energy exchange efficiency and on-line tritium extraction, and it was selected as the candidate test blanket module (TBM) for China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) and the blanket for Fusion Design Study (FDS) series fusion rea…
Nucleodyes, visibly colored chromophoric nucleoside analogues, are reported. Design criteria are outlined and the syntheses of cytidine and uridine azo dye analogues derived from 6-aminouracil are described. Structural analysis shows that the nucleodyes are sound structural analogues of their native nucleoside counter…
Atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based nanolithography is one of the commonly used techniques to fabricate graphene devices on different substrates. However, the patterned graphene varies with different substrate materials. We demonstrate, both experimentally and theoretically, that the required force to pattern graphene…
Targeted killing of cancer cells by engineered nanoparticles holds great promise for noninvasive photothermal therapy applications. We present the design and generation of a novel class of gold nanoshells with cores composed of self-assembled block copolypeptide vesicles with photothermal properties. Specifically, pol…
Motivated by “driving” nanoscopic nanocars on solid substrate surfaces at ambient conditions, we studied the moving kinetics of nanocars on differently modified surfaces. Single molecule fluorescence imaging was used to track the nanocar movement so that the molecules were minimally perturbed. On freshly cleaned, hydr…
The size and density of Ag nanoparticles on n -layer MoS 2 exhibit thicknessdependent behavior. The size and density of these particles increased and decreased, respectively, with increasing layer number ( n ) of n -layer MoS 2 . Furthermore, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of Ag on this substrate was obs…
Abstract A bimetallic Cu/Cu51Zr14 precatalyst, activated in situ, for hydrogen generation from methanol and water provides very high CO2 selectivity (>99.9 %) and high H2 yields. Referenced to the geometric surface area of our model surface, higher activity of at least one order of magnitude was observed in comparison…
In this study, we report on the design, synthesis, photokinetic properties and in vitro evaluation of photoactivatable caged prodrugs for the receptor tyrosine kinase VEGFR-2. Highly potent VEGFR-2 inhibitors 1 and 3 were caged by introduction of a photoremovable protecting group (PPG) to yield the caged prodrugs 4 an…
A facile and environmentally friendly surface-ion adsorption method using CeCO₃OH@C as template was demonstrated to synthesize CeO₂-LaFeO₃ perovskite composite material. The obtained composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), field-emission scanning electron mic…
The effects of trace addition of Al on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-extruded Mg-6Zn-0.5Er alloy were investigated in the present investigation. The results showed that the trace addition of Al affected the mechanical properties significantly. The elongation of the extruded alloy was improved…
The thermal conductivity and fire response of multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane foam composites are investigated for ∼45 kg/m3 foams with multiwall carbon nanotube concentrations of 0.1, 1, and 2 wt.%. The thermal conductivity of such nanocomposites shows a modest increase with increased multiwall carbon nanotube…
Ethylenediammonium sulfate (EDS) crystals were grown from aqueous solution and cleaved into thin (100-500 micron) plates. The 422 point group of EDS was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The constitutive relations of EDS crystals were determined through generalized ellipsometry with an instrument that uses four photoela…
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have shown extraordinary electrical, mechanical properties as well as many other physical properties. The aim of this study is to explore the scope of CNT/LDPE nano-composites for engineering applications. Nano-composites of LDPE and MWCNT are generally prepared by using the melt blending method…
Abstract We suggest a novel molten oxide fuel cell (MOFC) concept. The MOFC is based on the oxygen‐ion‐conducting solid/molten oxide electrolyte (so‐called liquid‐channel‐grain‐boundary‐structure, LGBS, material) consisting of TeO2 solid grains and chemically compatible TeO2+Te4Bi2O11 liquid electrolyte at the grain b…
Coupling multiple frequencies in ultrasonic systems is one of the highly desired area of research for sonochemists, as it is known for producing synergistic effects on various ultrasonic reactions. In this study, the characteristics of a hexagonal-shaped triple frequency ultrasonic reactor with the combination frequen…
The study is concerned with the bimetallic plate composed of the Ti6Al4V and Inconel 625 alloys. The alloys were joined together using the explosive method with the aim to produce a bimetallic joint. The structure and the mechanical properties of the as-received raw Ti6Al4V and Inconel 625 alloys, the Ti6Al4V/Inconel…
A direct decomposition method of X-ray diffraction pattern associated with amorphous phases in a binary blend containing hydrated cement and siliceous fly ash is developed. The method relies on identifying patterns associated with individual components within the overall intensity pattern produced by the total amorpho…
The experimental data reported in the paper by Cai and co-workers [DOI: 10.1080/00319104.2016.1163560] pertaining to the solubility of myricetin dissolved in binary aqueous–ethanol solvent mixtures has been reanalysed. A correct mathematical derivation is provided for the correlation expression from a combination of t…
This study presents a method for high temperature stabilization of amorphous alumina. The strain‐induced stabilization is obtained by dispersion of rigid globular polycarbosilane macromolecules within an alumina matrix. The alumina matrix remains amorphous even at 1200 °C. This study confirms the chemical composition…
Two homologous proteins, UxuR and ExuR, were previously predicted to repress synthesis of enzymes required for hexuronic acid metabolism, but little is known about the relative roles of these proteins in gene regulation. We confirmed the previous report that UxuR is essential for rapid growth with d-glucuronate as the…