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Progress and Prospects in Stretchable Electroluminescent Devices

Jiangxin Wang、Pooi See Lee2016-04-20Nanophotonics

Abstract Stretchable electroluminescent (EL) devices are a new form of mechanically deformable electronics that are gaining increasing interests and believed to be one of the essential technologies for next generation lighting and display applications. Apart from the simple bending capability in flexible EL devices, t…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Thermal Lensing and Multiwatt Microchip Laser Operation of Yb:YCOB Crystals

Pavel Loiko、Josep María Serres、Xavier Mateos 等 11 位作者2016-04-20IEEE photonics journal

Thermal lensing is studied in monoclinic Yb:Ca4YO(BO3)3(Yb: YCOB) oxoborate crystals cut along the optical indicatrix axes. For all orientations, the thermal lens is positive. In the Z-cut crystal, the sensitivity factors of the thermal lens are MZ-X= 2.4 and MZ-Y= 2.8 m-1/W (for E∥X), and the astigmatism degree is as…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Electrochemical Properties of a Simple Magnesium Electrolyte for Magnesium/Sulfur Batteries

Wanfei Li、Shuang Cheng、Jian Wang 等 13 位作者2016-04-20Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Most simple magnesium salts tend to passivate the Mg metal surface too quickly to function as electrolytes for Mg batteries. In the present work, an electroactive salt [Mg(THF)6][AlCl4]2 was synthesized and structurally characterized. The Mg electrolyte based on this simple mononuclear salt showed a high Mg c…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Protein precipitation of diluted samples in SDS‐containing buffer with acetone leads to higher protein recovery and reproducibility in comparison with TCA/acetone approach

Cátia Santa、Sandra I. Anjo、Bruno Manadas2016-04-20PROTEOMICS

Proteomic approaches are extremely valuable in many fields of research, where mass spectrometry methods have gained an increasing interest, especially because of the ability to perform quantitative analysis. Nonetheless, sample preparation prior to mass spectrometry analysis is of the utmost importance. In this work,…

Advanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

General Synthetic Strategy for Hollow Hybrid Microspheres through a Progressive Inward Crystallization Process

Liping Yang、Xi-Jie Lin、Xing Zhang 等 6 位作者2016-04-20Journal of the American Chemical Society

Hollow hybrid microspheres have found great potential in different areas, such as drug delivery, nanoreactors, photonics, and lithium-ion batteries. Here, we report a simple and scalable approach to construct high-quality hollow hybrid microspheres through a previously unexplored growth mechanism. Starting from unifor…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Addition–Elimination or Nucleophilic Substitution? Understanding the Energy Profiles for the Reaction of Chalcogenolates with Dichalcogenides

Marco Bortoli、Lando P. Wolters、Laura Orian 等 4 位作者2016-04-20Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

We have quantum chemically explored the mechanism of the substitution reaction between CH3X(-) and the homo- and heterodichalcogenides CH3X'X″CH3 (X, X', X″ = S, Se, Te) using relativistic density functional theory at ZORA-OLYP/TZ2P and COSMO for simulating the effect of aqueous solvation. In the gas phase, all substi…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganoselenium and organotellurium chemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Dispersion of Nanocrystalline Fe3O4 within Composite Electrodes: Insights on Battery-Related Electrochemistry

David C. Bock、Christopher J. Pelliccione、Wei Zhang 等 11 位作者2016-04-20ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Aggregation of nanosized materials in composite lithium-ion-battery electrodes can be a significant factor influencing electrochemical behavior. In this study, aggregation was controlled in magnetite, Fe3O4, composite electrodes via oleic acid capping and subsequent dispersion in a carbon black matrix. A heat treatmen…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Antimicrobial Activities of Nisin, Tea Polyphenols, and Chitosan and their Combinations in Chilled Mutton

Li He、Likou Zou、Qianru Yang 等 11 位作者2016-04-20Journal of Food Science

Antimicrobial activities of nisin, tea polyphenols (TPs), and chitosan, and their combinations were evaluated against both Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) and Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) by the agar dilution method. Results showed that the MIC of nisin was 2.44 to 1250 mg/L for GPB and reached 5000 mg/L for GNB. The MIC…

Phytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesMeat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Communication: Toward an improved control of the fixed-node error in quantum Monte Carlo: The case of the water molecule

Michel Caffarel、Thomas Applencourt、Emmanuel Giner 等 4 位作者2016-04-20The Journal of Chemical Physics

All-electron Fixed-node DiffusionMonte Carlo calculations for the nonrelativistic ground-state energy of the water molecule at equilibrium geometry are presented. The determinantal part of the trial wavefunction is obtained from a selected Configuration Interaction calculation[Configuration Interaction using a Perturb…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Energy Storage in Strained Organic Molecules: (Spectro)Electrochemical Characterization of Norbornadiene and Quadricyclane

Olaf Brummel、Daniel Besold、Tibor Döpper 等 14 位作者2016-04-20ChemSusChem

We have investigated the electrochemically triggered cycloreversion of quadricyclane (QC) to norbornadiene (NBD), a system that holds the potential to combine both energy storage and conversion in a single molecule. Unambiguous voltammetric traces are obtained for pure NBD and pure QC, the latter a strained polycyclic…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Toward a Standard Protocol for Micelle Simulation

Michael A. Johnston、William C. Swope、Kirk E. Jordan 等 7 位作者2016-04-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this paper, we present protocols for simulating micelles using dissipative particle dynamics (and in principle molecular dynamics) that we expect to be appropriate for computing micelle properties for a wide range of surfactant molecules. The protocols address challenges in equilibrating and sampling, specifically…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Lasing Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing

Xingyuan Wang、Yilun Wang、Suo Wang 等 7 位作者2016-04-20Nanophotonics

Abstract The resonance phenomena of surface plasmons has enabled development of a novel class of noncontact, real‐time and label‐free optical sensors, which have emerged as a prominent tool in biochemical sensing and detection. However, various forms of surface plasmon resonances occur with natively strong non‐radiati…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical Devices

Breakdown of the Migdal approximation at Lifshitz transitions with giant zero-point motion in the H3S superconductor

Thomas Jarlborg、Antonio Bianconi2016-04-20Scientific Reports

While 203 K high temperature superconductivity in H3S has been interpreted by BCS theory in the dirty limit here we focus on the effects of hydrogen zero-point-motion and the multiband electronic structure relevant for multigap superconductivity near Lifshitz transitions. We describe how the topology of the Fermi surf…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsIron-based superconductors research

Porousγ-Fe2O3spheres coated with N-doped carbon from polydopamine as Li-ion battery anode materials

Jin Liang、Chunhui Xiao、Xu Chen 等 5 位作者2016-04-20Nanotechnology

Nitrogen doping has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in controlling the electronic properties of carbon-based composites. In this paper, nitrogen-doped carbon coated γ-Fe2O3 (NC@γ-Fe2O3) composite was successfully fabricated through a facile and high-yield strategy, including a hydrothermal reaction process fo…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Hierarchical Integration of Photosensitizing Metal–Organic Frameworks and Nickel‐Containing Polyoxometalates for Efficient Visible‐Light‐Driven Hydrogen Evolution

Xiang‐Jian Kong、Zekai Lin、Zhiming Zhang 等 5 位作者2016-04-20Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) provide a tunable platform for hierarchically integrating multiple components to effect synergistic functions that cannot be achieved in solution. Here we report the encapsulation of a Ni‐containing polyoxometalate (POM) [Ni4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]10− (Ni4P2) into two highly stable an…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Organic nano-floating-gate transistor memory with metal nanoparticles

Luu Van Tho、Kang‐Jun Baeg、Yong‐Young Noh2016-04-20Nano Convergence

Organic non-volatile memory is advanced topics for various soft electronics applications as lightweight, low-cost, flexible, and printable solid-state data storage media. As a key building block, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) with a nano-floating gate are widely used and promising structures to store digita…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Finely Tuning the Free Volume Architecture in Iptycene-Containing Polyimides for Highly Selective and Fast Hydrogen Transport

Shuangjiang Luo、Jennifer R. Wiegand、Barbara Kazanowska 等 7 位作者2016-04-20Macromolecules

Iptycene-based polyimides have attracted extensive attention recently in the membrane gas separation field due to their unique structural hierarchy and chemical characteristics that enable construction of well-defined yet tailorable free volume architecture for fast and selective molecular transport. We report here a…

Graphene research and applicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Diffractive optics for combined spatial- and mode- division demultiplexing of optical vortices: design, fabrication and optical characterization

Gianluca Ruffato、Michele Massari、Filippo Romanato2016-04-20Scientific Reports

During the last decade, the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light has attracted growing interest as a new degree of freedom for signal channel multiplexing in order to increase the information transmission capacity in today's optical networks. Here we present the design, fabrication and characterization of phase-onl…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Photoactivated drug delivery and bioimaging

Yanmei Yang、Jing Mu、Bengang Xing2016-04-20Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

Among the various types of diseases, cancer remains one of the most leading causes of mortality that people are always suffering from and fighting with. So far, the effective cancer treatment demands accurate medical diagnosis, precise surgery, expensive medicine administration, which leads to a significant burden on…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Low Band Gap Coplanar Conjugated Molecules Featuring Dynamic Intramolecular Lewis Acid–Base Coordination

Congzhi Zhu、Zihao Guo、Anthony U. Mu 等 6 位作者2016-04-20The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Ladder-type conjugated molecules with a low band gap and low LUMO level were synthesized through an N-directed borylation reaction of pyrazine-derived donor-acceptor-donor precursors. The intramolecular boron-nitrogen coordination bonds played a key role in rendering the rigid and coplanar conformation of these molecu…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials