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Influences of growth parameters on the film formation of hexagonal boron nitride thin films grown on sapphire substrates by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition

Naoki Umehara、Atsushi Masuda、Takaki Shimizu 等 7 位作者2016-04-20Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) films were grown on c-plane sapphire substrates by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition with BCl3 and NH3 as the boron and nitrogen sources, respectively, and the influences of growth parameters on the film quality were investigated for samples with a thickness of about 1 µm.…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Cytotoxicity Study on Luminescent Nanocrystals Containing Phospholipid Micelles in Primary Cultures of Rat Astrocytes

Tiziana Latronico、Nicoletta Depalo、G. Valente 等 12 位作者2016-04-20PLoS ONE

Luminescent colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) are emerging as a new tool in neuroscience field, representing superior optical probes for cellular imaging and medical diagnosis of neurological disorders with respect to organic fluorophores. However, only a limited number of studies have, so far, explored NC applications in…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPregnancy and Medication ImpactNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effect of MWCNT filled epoxy adhesives on the quality of adhesively bonded joints

M. Konstantakopoulou、G. Kotsikos2016-04-20Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Most adhesively bonded joints exhibit adhesive or cohesive failure, i.e. failure at the adhesive/adherend interface or within the adhesive, respectively. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of surface modification of the metal substrate accompanied by modification of the adhesive properties o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesSmart Materials for Construction

Competition Between Tumor and Mononuclear Phagocyte System Causing the Low Tumor Distribution of Nanoparticles and Strategies to Improve Tumor Accumulation

Bin Yang、Xiaopeng Han、Bin Ji 等 4 位作者2016-04-20Current Drug Delivery

In the past few decades, nanoparticles have shown their advantages in anti-cancer therapy. After intravenous injection, they could preferentially arrive at tumor tissue either by extravasation from tumor vasculature or targeting vascular endothelial cells. But at the same time, their quantity in mononuclear phagocyte…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCancer Research and Treatments

Polarisation insensitive tunable metamaterial perfect absorber for solar cells applications

Patrick Rufangura、Cumali Sabah2016-04-20IET Optoelectronics

Developing a perfect absorber based on metamaterials (MTMs) is a promising technique towards improving the efficiency of solar photovoltaic cells. In this study, a novel MTM‐based perfect absorber (MPA) is proposed for solar cell applications, which exhibits an excellent single‐band with high absorption rate of 99.7%…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Antimicrobial Lemongrass Essential Oil—Copper Ferrite Cellulose Acetate Nanocapsules

Ioannis Liakos、M.H. Abdellatif、Claudia Innocenti 等 10 位作者2016-04-20Molecules

Cellulose acetate (CA) nanoparticles were combined with two antimicrobial agents, namely lemongrass (LG) essential oil and Cu-ferrite nanoparticles. The preparation method of CA nanocapsules (NCs), with the two antimicrobial agents, was based on the nanoprecipitation method using the solvent/anti-solvent technique. Se…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Demonstration of sharp multiple Fano resonances in optical metamaterials

Yuto Moritake、Yoshiaki Kanamori、Kazuhiro Hane2016-04-20Optics Express

We experimentally demonstrated multiple Fano resonances in optical metamaterials. By combination of two different sized asymmetric-double-bar (ADB) structures, triple Fano resonance was observed in the near-infrared region. In addition to Fano resonance due to anti-phase modes in isolated ADB structures, an anti-phase…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Amphoteric Aqueous Hafnium Cluster Chemistry

Sara Goberna‐Ferrón、Deok‐Hie Park、Jenn M. Amador 等 5 位作者2016-04-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Selective dissolution of hafnium-peroxo-sulfate films in aqueous tetramethylammonium hydroxide enables extreme UV lithographic patterning of sub-10 nm HfO2 structures. Hafnium speciation under these basic conditions (pH>10), however, is unknown, as studies of hafnium aqueous chemistry have been limited to acid. Here,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of Highly Uniform Molybdenum–Glycerate Spheres and Their Conversion into Hierarchical MoS2 Hollow Nanospheres for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Yawen Wang、Le Yu、Xiong Wen Lou2016-04-20Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Highly uniform Mo–glycerate solid spheres are synthesized for the first time through a solvothermal process. The size of these Mo–glycerate spheres can be easily controlled in the range of 400–1000 nm by varying the water content in the mixed solvent. As a precursor, these Mo–glycerate solid spheres can be co…

Advancements in Battery Materials2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

The Planar CoB18− Cluster as a Motif for Metallo‐Borophenes

Wan‐Lu Li、Tian Jian、Xin Chen 等 7 位作者2016-04-20Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Monolayer‐boron (borophene) has been predicted with various atomic arrangements consisting of a triangular boron lattice with hexagonal vacancies. Its viability was confirmed by the observation of a planar hexagonal B36 cluster with a central six‐membered ring. Here we report a planar boron cluster doped with…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Evidence of Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Co(AcO)2(py)2(H2O)2

James P. S. Walsh、Graeme Bowling、Ana-Maria Ariciu 等 9 位作者2016-04-20Magnetochemistry

The monometallic pseudo-octahedral complex, [Co(H2O)2(CH3COO)2(C5H5N)2], is shown to exhibit slow magnetic relaxation under an applied field of 1500 Oe. The compound is examined by a combination of experimental and computational techniques in order to elucidate the nature of its electronic structure and slow magnetic…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Nucleation of a Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer Controlled by Silica Nanoparticles

Jianxiang Chen、Qiaolian Lv、Defeng Wu 等 6 位作者2016-04-20Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Crystallization control of the hard polyester segments is an important way to design the final properties of a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE). In this work, the crystallization behavior of TPEE with nanosilica as the nucleating agent was studied. Three kinds of nanosilica with various sizes and surface treat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Monochromatic X-Ray Induced Novel Synthesis of Plasmonic Nanostructure for Photovoltaic Application

Amardeep Bharti、Richa Bhardwaj、A. K. Agrawal 等 5 位作者2016-04-20Scientific Reports

It has been universally delineated that the plasmonic metal nanoparticles can enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic cell by increasing the probability of energetic solar photons capturing phenomena using localized surface plasmonic resonance response. In this paper, we developed a novel in-situ simple approach to syn…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Study of quantification methods in self-healing ceramics, polymers and concrete: A route towards standardization

Sandra S. Lucas、Max von Tapavicza、Annette M. Schmidt 等 5 位作者2016-04-20Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

During the past decades, research in self-healing materials has focused on the improvement in the mechanical properties, making stronger materials, able to bear increasing solicitations. This strategy proved to be costly and in some cases inefficient, since materials continue to fail, and maintenance costs remained hi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer composites and self-healingMicrobial Applications in Construction Materials

Unconventional dc Transport in Rashba Electron Gases

Valentina Brosco、Lara Benfatto、E. Cappelluti 等 4 位作者2016-04-20Physical Review Letters

We discuss the transport properties of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that in the high-density regime where the Fermi energy overcomes the energy associated with spin-orbit coupling, dc transport is accurately described by a standard Drude's law, due to a nont…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A nine-atom rhodium–aluminum oxide cluster oxidizes five carbon monoxide molecules

Xiao‐Na Li、Huamin Zhang、Zhen Yuan 等 4 位作者2016-04-20Nature Communications

Noble metals can promote the direct participation of lattice oxygen of very stable oxide materials such as aluminum oxide, to oxidize reactant molecules, while the fundamental mechanism of noble metal catalysis is elusive. Here we report that a single atom of rhodium, a powerful noble metal catalyst, can promote the t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Large-Scale Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals in Aqueous Suspensions

Anna Klinkova、Egor M. Larin、Elisabeth Prince 等 5 位作者2016-04-20Chemistry of Materials

Fundamental studies and practical use of metal nanoparticles (NPs) frequently depend on the ability to reproducibly synthesize large quantities of shape-specific NPs. For this reason, facile synthetic procedures are desired that will lead to large quantities of uniformly sized metal NPs exhibiting specific shapes. Her…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Detailed magnetic and structural analysis mapping a robust magnetic C4 dome in Sr1−xNaxFe2As2

Keith M. Taddei、Jared M. Allred、Daniel E. Bugaris 等 12 位作者2016-04-20Physical review. B./Physical review. B

The authors present a careful phase diagram determination of the hole-doped Sr${}_{1-x}$Na${}_{x}$Fe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ iron-based superconductors, with special attention paid to the region around $x$=0.36, where they recently found the existence of a magnetic $C$4 phase. This phase has already proven instrumental in s…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Microstructure and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomer nanocomposites based on PA6/NBR/HNT

Seyed Mohamad Reza Paran、G. Naderi、Mir Hamid Reza Ghoreishy2016-04-20Polymer Composites

Microstructure and mechanical properties of nanocomposites were studied for polyamide‐6 (PA6)/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) reinforced with pristine and organosilane modified halloysite nanotubes (HNT). Organosilane modification of the nanotubes was done to enhance the interfacial inte…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electrode effects in dielectric spectroscopy measurements on (Nb+In) co-doped TiO2

D. A. Crandles、Susan Yee、M. Savinov 等 7 位作者2016-04-20Journal of Applied Physics

Recently, several papers reported the discovery of giant permittivity and low dielectric loss in (Nb+In) co-doped TiO2. A series of tests was performed which included the measurement of the frequency dependence of the dielectric permittivity and alternating current (ac) conductivity of co-doped (Nb+In)TiO2 as a functi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics