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Making graphene visible on transparent dielectric substrates: Brewster angle imaging

Priscila Romagnoli、Henrique G. Rosa、D. López-Cortés 等 7 位作者2015-09-242D Materials

The visibility of graphene is greatly increased by illuminating samples deposited on transparent dielectrics at the substrates' Brewster angle. Using a commercial ellipsometer, the reflectivity of monolayers of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) graphene is found to be up to 33 times higher than that of the substrate, i…

Graphene research and applicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Two-dimensional Ni(OH) 2 -XS 2 (X = Mo and W) heterostructures

Zhen‐Kun Tang、Chuan‐Jia Tong、Wei Geng 等 5 位作者2015-09-242D Materials

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have received a lot of attention because of their wide applications in electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, the electronic structures and optical properties of nickel hydroxides (Ni(OH) 2 ) and transition metal dichalcogenides (XS 2 , X = Mo, W) heter…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Surface Chemistry of Amphiphilic Polysiloxane/Triethyleneglycol-Modified Poly(pentafluorostyrene) Block Copolymer Films Before and After Water Immersion

Elisa Martinelli、Gabriele Pelusio、Bhaskar Reddy Yasani 等 5 位作者2015-09-24Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

New amphiphilic block copolymers Si-EFSx composed of a poly(dimethyl siloxane) (Si) block and a poly(4-(triethyleneglycol monomethyl ether)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorostyrene) (EFS) block are synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) starting from a bromo-terminated Si macroinitiator. Similarly, new hydrophob…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of Multilayered Star‐Shaped B 6 O Particles Using the Seed‐Mediated Growth Method

Ievgen Solodkyi、Dmytro Demirskyi、Yoshio Sakka 等 4 位作者2015-09-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this study, we introduce a simple and effective seed‐mediated growth method ( SMGM ) for the controlled synthesis of boron suboxide powder. By employing starting powders with different concentrations and adding boron suboxide seeds with a star‐like morphology, we demonstrate that B 6 O ceramics that exhibit high‐le…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Anomalous dielectric relaxation of water confined in graphite oxide

Ji Yu、Yuchen Tian、Min Gu 等 4 位作者2015-09-24Journal of Applied Physics

Nonmonotonic thermal dependence of dielectric relaxation of water has been observed in hydrated graphite oxide (GO). Graphite oxide prepared via Hummers method then imbued with specific water contents were characterized, with 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ambie…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaGeophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Amorphous Ge quantum dots embedded in crystalline Si:ab initioresults

M Laubscher、Sebastian Küfner、Peter Kroll 等 4 位作者2015-09-24Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We study amorphous Ge quantum dots embedded in a crystalline Si matrix through structure modeling and simulation using ab initio density functional theory including spin-orbit interaction and quasiparticle effects. Three models are generated by replacing a spherical region within diamond Si by Ge atoms and creating a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Thermal conductivity reduction in graphene with silicon impurity

Byoung Seo Lee、Joon Sik Lee2015-09-24Applied Physics A

We present a molecular dynamics investigation on the thermal conductivity of silicon-doped graphene and the resulting change in phonon properties. A significant reduction in the thermal conductivity is observed in the presence of silicon impurity even at a small concentration of silicon atoms. Conductivity values cont…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Hypervalent Iodine with Linear Chain at High Pressure

Shubo Wei、Jianyun Wang、Shiyu Deng 等 5 位作者2015-09-24Scientific Reports

Iodine is an element of fascinating chemical complexity, and numerous hypervalent iodine compounds reveal vital value of applications in organic synthesis. Investigation of the synthesis and application of new type of hypervalent iodine compound has extremely significant meaning. Here, the formation of CsIn (n > 1) co…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Improving the technology of glued wooden structures with increased support zones

Лисятников、Mikhail Lisyatnikov2015-09-24Forestry Engineering Journal

Article is devoted to the design and manufacturing of high laminated wooden beams with the definition of the boundaries of the gain maximum stressed zones adhesive oligomer based on carbon nanotubes (CNT). The use of high glulam beams with a ratio h/b≥6 construction in areas with large and technologically snow-loads o…

Structural mechanics and materialsAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Polypyrrole-based amperometric cation sensor with tunable sensitivity

Vinithra Venugopal、Vishnu-Baba Sundaresan2015-09-24Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

This article presents a novel technique to quantify the kinetics of faradaic response in polypyrrole (doped with dodecylbenzenesulfonate) (PPy(DBS)) and its application in developing a cation sensor. This technique is based on the analysis of the impedance/admittance transfer function of PPy(DBS) and the representatio…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis and Electrical Properties of (Pb,Bi)TiO 3 Ceramics

Chandkiram Gautam、Abhishek Madheshiya、Prabhuta Sharma 等 4 位作者2015-09-24International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Lead bismuth titanate ceramics were prepared using solid‐state method. The structural and dielectric behaviors were studied using X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and LCR meter. X‐ray diffraction studies showed that crystal structure changed with changing compositions and sintering temperatures. The va…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Patterns of electro-convection in planar-periodic nematic cells

Giuseppe Pucci、D. Lysenko、C. Provenzano 等 6 位作者2015-09-24Liquid Crystals

Nematic liquid crystals are anisotropic fluids that can undergo electro-convective instabilities. These instabilities have been extensively studied for nematics in unidirectional planar alignment. We investigate the electro-convective instability patterns in planar-periodic cells, wherein, in the quiescent situation t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Analytical Formula for High-Energy Electron Inelastic Mean Free Path

Hieu T. Nguyen-Truong2015-09-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We derive an analytical formula for the electron inelastic mean free path (IMFP) from its definition within the dielectric formalism. The parameters in this formula are determined solely by the optical energy-loss function of the material of interest. This formula is valid for electrons of energy larger than 500 eV, i…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Synthesis and characterization of silver/zein nanocomposites and their application

Omayma Ghazy、Shimaa Nabih、Yasser K. Abdel‐Moneam 等 4 位作者2015-09-24Polymer Composites

Zein nanoparticles were prepared by the liquid‐liquid dispersion method. The particles were used as templates for growing silver nanoparticles by reduction of silver ions using gamma radiation. The dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results indicated that the obtained zein nanoparticle…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Live Imaging of Cellular Internalization of Single Colloidal Particle by Combined Label-Free and Fluorescence Total Internal Reflection Microscopy

Gerard Byrne、Driton Vllasaliu、Franco H. Falcone 等 5 位作者2015-09-24Molecular Pharmaceutics

In this work we utilize the combination of label-free total internal reflection microscopy and total internal reflectance fluorescence (TIRM/TIRF) microscopy to achieve a simultaneous, live imaging of single, label-free colloidal particle endocytosis by individual cells. The TIRM arm of the microscope enables label fr…

Cellular transport and secretionPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Prediction of Drape Coefficient by Artificial Neural Network

Adel Ghith、Thouraya Hamdi、Faten Fayala2015-09-24Autex Research Journal

Abstract An artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed to predict the drape coefficient (DC). Hanging weight, Sample diameter and the bending rigidities in warp, weft and skew directions are selected as inputs of the ANN model. The ANN developed is a multilayer perceptron using a back-propagation algorithm wi…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Characterization of CO2 plasma ashing for less low-dielectric-constant film damage

Yoshio Susa、Hiroto Ohtake、Zhao Jianping 等 5 位作者2015-09-24Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The mechanism of CO2 plasma ashing process was evaluated. CO2 plasma is a good candidate for the ashing process for photoresists because it generates a lot of CO2 ions. These ions can ash equivalent amounts of carbon film with less low-k damage than can oxygen radicals. A high ratio of CO2 ions to oxygen radicals in C…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Inhibitive effect of 1-[(2-hydroxyethyl) amino]-2-(salicylideneamino)ethane toward corrosion of carbon steel in CO2-saturated 3.0% NaCl solution

Mohammad Ahovan、Mojtaba Nasr‐Esfahani、Savıour A. Umoren2015-09-24Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The performance of 1-[(2-hydroxyethyl) amino]-2-(salicylideneamino)ethane (HAS) as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in CO2-saturated 3.0% NaCl solution under aerated and deaerated conditions was studied using weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization methods at different temperatures. The results obtained sho…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Interfacial Properties of Organic Semiconductor–Inorganic Magnetic Oxide Hybrid Spintronic Systems Fabricated Using Pulsed Laser Deposition

Sayani Majumdar、Katarzyna Grochowska、Mirosław Sawczak 等 9 位作者2015-09-24ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We report fabrication of a hybrid organic semiconductor-inorganic complex oxide interface of rubrene and La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) for spintronic devices using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and investigate the interface structure and chemical bonding-dependent magnetic properties. Our results demonstrate that with prope…

ZnO doping and propertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchThin-Film Transistor Technologies