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Fourier Transform Infrared Study of Low-Temperature CO Adsorption on CuMgAl-Hydrotalcite

S. Kannan、Tz. Venkov、Konstantin Hadjiivanov 等 4 位作者2004-01-06Langmuir

Single-phase CuMgAl ternary hydrotalcite with (Cu+Mg)/Al atomic ratio of 3.0 and Cu/Mg atomic ratio of 1.0 was synthesized by coprecipitation. Thermoanalytical studies of this sample showed transformations in three stages in the temperature range up to ca. 900 K yielding mainly CuO phase. In situ diffuse reflectance i…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Filler‐polymer interactions of styrene and butadiene units in silica‐filled styrene–butadiene rubber compounds

Sung‐Seen Choi、Ik‐Sik Kim、Seung Goo Lee 等 4 位作者2004-01-06Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) is a copolymer of styrene and butadiene, and the butadiene unit is composed of cis ‐1,4‐, trans ‐1,4‐, and 1,2‐components. Filler‐polymer interactions of each component of SBR in silica‐filled SBR compounds were examined by microstructure analysis of the bound and unbound rubber…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Electrochemistry of Conductive Polymers. 30. Nanoscale Measurements of Doping Distributions and Current−Voltage Characteristics of Electrochemically Deposited Polypyrrole Films

Hyo Joong Lee、Su‐Moon Park2004-01-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Spatial variations in electronic structures and evolutions of band structures of polypyrrole (PPy) have been studied using an atomic force microscope with a conducting tip, a so-called current-sensing atomic force microscope (CS-AFM). PPy films were deposited electrochemically onto gold-on-silicon electrodes, and thei…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Phase separation of a multiple occupancy lattice gas

Reimar Finken、Jean-Pierre Hansen、Ard A Louis2004-01-06Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

A binary lattice gas model that allows for multiple occupancy of lattice sites, inspired by recent coarse-grained descriptions of solutions of interacting polymers, is investigated by combining the steepest descent approximation with an exploration of the multidimensional energy landscape and by Gibbs ensemble Monte C…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Syntheses, Structure, and Selected Physical Properties of CsLnMnSe3 (Ln = Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Y) and AYbZnQ3 (A = Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se, Te)

Kwasi Mitchell、Fu Qiang Huang、E. N. Caspi 等 9 位作者2004-01-06Inorganic Chemistry

CsLnMnSe(3) (Ln = Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Y) and AYbZnQ(3) (A = Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se, Te) have been synthesized from solid-state reactions at temperatures in excess 1173 K. These isostructural materials crystallize in the layered KZrCuS(3) structure type in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm. The structure is comp…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Synthesis and Optically Acid-Sensory and Electrochemical Properties of Novel Polyoxadiazole Derivatives

Tzi‐Yi Wu、Rong-Bin Sheu、Yun Chen2004-01-06Macromolecules

A series of PPV-based polyoxadiazoles have been synthesized by Horner and Suzuki coupling polymerization to investigate their structure−property relationship. These copolymers exhibit good thermal stability (decomposition temperature around 352−413 °C). Excimer formation in P4 − P9 was confirmed by their absorption an…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Morphology Control of PbWO4 Nano- and Microcrystals via a Simple, Seedless, and High-Yield Wet Chemical Route

Xianluo Hu、Ying‐Jie Zhu2004-01-06Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTMorphology Control of PbWO4 Nano- and Microcrystals via a Simple, Seedless, and High-Yield Wet Chemical RouteXian-Luo Hu and Ying-Jie ZhuView Author Information State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chine…

Ga2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene/clay–silica nanocomposites: A montmorillonite/silica‐hybrid‐supported catalyst and in situ polymerization

Liangming Wei、Tao Tang、Baotong Huang2004-01-06Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel approach to the preparation of polyethylene (PE) nanocomposites, with montmorillonite/silica hybrid (MT‐Si) supported catalyst, was developed. MT‐Si was prepared by depositing silica nanoparticles between galleries of the MT. A common zirconocene catalyst [bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride/met…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistrybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Role of the Spacer in the Singlet−Singlet Energy Transfer Mechanism (Förster vs Dexter) in Cofacial Bisporphyrins

Sébastien Faure、Christine Stern、Roger Guilard 等 4 位作者2004-01-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

The cofacial bisporphyrins H4DPS (DPS = 4,6-bis[5-(2,8,13,17-tetraethyl-3,7,12,18-tetramethylporphyrinyl)]dibenzothiophene), H4DPO (DPO = 4,6-bis[5-(2,8,13,17-tetraethyl-3,7,12,18-tetramethylporphyrinyl)]dibenzofuran), H4DPX (DPX = 4,5-bis[5-(2,8,13,17-tetraethyl-3,7,12,18-tetramethylporphyrinyl)]-9,9-dimethylxanthene…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms

Low-temperature transport through a quantum dot between two superconductor leads

S. Y. Liu、X. L. Lei2004-01-06arXiv

We consider a quantum dot coupled to two BCS superconductors with same gap energies $Δ$. The transport properties are investigated by means of infinite-$U$ noncrossing approximation. In equilibrium density of states, Kondo effect shows up as two sharp peaks around the gap bounds. Application of a finite voltage bias l…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSuperconductivityMaterials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

The electron-phonon coupling is large for localized states

Raymond Atta-Fynn、Parthapratim Biswas、D. A. Drabold2004-01-06arXiv

From density functional calculations, we show that localized states stemming from defects or topological disorder exhibit an anomalously large electron-phonon coupling. We provide a simple analysis to explain the observation and perform a detailed study on an interesting system: amorphous silicon. We compute first pri…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Polar surface engineering in ultra-thin MgO(111)/Ag(111) -- possibility of metal-insulator transition and magnetism

Ryotaro Arita、Yoshiaki Tanida、Shiro Entani 等 6 位作者2004-01-06arXiv

A recent report [Kiguchi {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 68}, 115402 (2003)] that the (111) surface of 5 MgO layers grown epitaxially on Ag(111) becomes metallic to reduce the electric dipole moment raises a question of what will happen when we have fewer MgO layers. Here we have revealed, first experimentally with el…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Enhanced photothermal displacement spectroscopy for thin-film characterization using a Fabry-Perot resonator

Eric D. Black、Ivan S. Grudinin、Shanti R. Rao 等 4 位作者2004-01-06arXiv

We have developed a new technique for photothermal displacement spectroscopy that is potentially orders of magnitude more sensitive than conventional methods. We use a single Fabry-Perot resonator to enhance both the intensity of the pump beam and the sensitivity of the probe beam. The result is an enhancement of the…

Materials Science

Ultrafast real-time spectroscopy of low dimensional charge density wave compounds

J. Demsar、D. Mihailovic、V. V. Kabanov 等 4 位作者2004-01-06arXiv

We present a femtosecond time-resolved optical spectroscopy (TRS) as an experimental tool to probe the changes in the low energy electronic density of states as a result of short and long range charge density wave order. In these experiments, a femtosecond laser pump pulse excites electron-hole pairs via an interband…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Synthesis of Heteroatom Substituted SBA-15 by the “pH-Adjusting” Method

Shuo Wu、Yu Han、Yong-Cun Zou 等 8 位作者2004-01-06OpenAlex

A simple and effective method denoted “pH-adjusting” is used to graft a large amount of heteroatoms such as Al and Ti to mesoporous silica material SBA-15. The products prepared by this method show highly ordered mesostructures with large surface areas and uniform mesopore size distribution. The results of ICP, EDX, 2…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Crystal structure of lindackerite, (Cu,Co,Ni)Cu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 9 H2O from Jachymov, Czech Republic

J. Hybler、Ivana Cı́sařová、Václav Petříčec 等 4 位作者2004-01-05European Journal of Mineralogy

Two crystals of lindackerite, ideally (Cu,Co,Ni)Cu 4 (AsO 4 ) 2 (AsO 3 OH) 2 . 9 H 2 O from Jachymov (formerly St. Joachimsthal), Czech Republic, were studied and found to be essentially isostructural. The microprobe analysis of the first sample yielded (in wt%): As 29.66, Cu 27.85, Co 1.50, Ni 0.83,O 39.96, sum 99.79…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyRadioactive element chemistry and processingCrystal Structures and Properties

Structure determination of disordered organic molecules on surfaces from the Bragg spots of low-energy electron diffraction and total energy calculations

H. C. Poon、M. Weinert、D. K. Saldin 等 6 位作者2004-01-05Physical Review B

We show that an analysis of the intensity versus energy variation of Bragg spots due to low-energy electron diffraction from a disordered overlayer of molecules on a crystal surface allows a much more convenient method of determining the local adsorption geometries of such molecules than previously analyzed weak diffu…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Compression Strength of Carbon Fiber Laminates Containing Flaws with Fiber Waviness

Darrell Avery、Daniel Samborsky、J. F. Mandell 等 4 位作者2004-01-0542nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

Recent studies of carbon fiber and carbon/glass hybrid laminates have reported compression strengths and failure strains which are borderline for wind turbine blade designs, depending upon the reinforcement architecture, matrix resin, and environment. Compressive strength is known to be sensitive to the straightness o…

Mechanical and Thermal Properties AnalysisMechanical Behavior of CompositesMaterial Properties and Applications

Quantitative mineralogical analysis of Spanish roofing slates using the Rietveld method and X-ray powder diffraction data

Colin R. Ward、Fernando Gómez‐Fernández2004-01-05European Journal of Mineralogy

The relative proportions of the minerals in a series of slates from the Iberian Massif in northwestern Spain, quarried and used for roofing purposes, have been evaluated using X-ray powder diffraction and the Rietveld-based SIROQUANT data processing system. Information on the chemical composition of the chlorite, mica…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyGeological and Geochemical Analysis

Polarization reversal anti-parallel to the applied electric field observed using a scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy

Takeshi Morita、Yasuo Cho2004-01-05Applied Physics Letters

Ultrahigh-density storage devices consisting of poling reversed nanodots are examined using a scanning nonlinear dielectric microscope (SNDM). By using the SNDM, real-time observation of the poling direction was attempted and an unexpected phenomenon was discovered. For lithium tantalite films thicker than 350 nm, pol…

Semiconductor materials and devicesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies