Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 186975 / 201697 页 · 当前展示 3,739,481–3,739,500 / 4,033,940 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Self‐assembly and morphology of polydimethylsiloxane supramolecular thermoplastic elastomers

Nicole E. Papen‐Botterhuis、D. J. M. van Beek、Gaby M. L. van Gemert 等 5 位作者2008-05-08Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Functionalization of polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) polymers with hydrogen‐bonding ureidopyrimidinone (UPy) groups leads to supramolecular thermoplastic elastomers. In previous studies, no lateral stacking of UPy dimers was observed in UPy‐functionalized polymers, unless additional urethane or urea groups were…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Spontaneous Formation of Functionalized Dendrimer-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles

Xiangyang Shi、Kai Sun、James R. Baker2008-05-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Functionalized, dendrimer-stabilized gold nanoparticles (Au DSNPs) are of scientific and technological interest for biological applications. In this work, we show that acetamide-functionalized Au DSNPs can be formed by acetylation of amine-terminated poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers of generation 5 (G5.NH(2)) compl…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

First-principles calculation of the O vacancy in ZnO: A self-consistent gap-corrected approach

Tula R. Paudel、Walter R. L. Lambrecht2008-05-08Physical Review B

The electronic structure of the oxygen vacancy in ZnO has been found to be sensitive to the corrections applied to the local (spin) density approximation (LSDA) band gap underestimate. Here, the ``$\mathrm{LSDA}+U$'' approach, in which Hubbard-$U$ corrections are added to the local density approximation, is applied to…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

H2 Storage Materials (22KJ/mol) Using Organometallic Ti Fragments as σ-H2 Binding Sites

Ahmad Hamaed、Michel L. Trudeau、David M. Antonelli2008-05-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

Low-coordinate Ti (III) fragments with controlled geometries designed specifically for sigma-H2 binding were grafted onto mesoporous silica using tri- and tetrabenzyl Ti precursors. The hydrogen storage capacity was tested as a function of precursor and precursor loading level. At an optimal loading level of 0.2 mol e…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Dynamics of Wetting from an Experimental Point of View

John Ralston、Mihail N. Popescu、Rossen Sedev2008-05-08Annual Review of Materials Research

This review critically examines the experimental aspects of dynamic wetting, considering extant data for different geometries. Both partial wetting and complete wetting are considered for cases that include droplets, fibers, tubes, and plates. The wetting of porous materials is also considered, along with the new fiel…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy of mixed $CuInP_2(S_xSe_{1-x})_6$ crystals

J. Macutkevic、J. Banys、R. Grigalaitis 等 4 位作者2008-05-08arXiv

In this article mixed CuInP$_2$(S$_x$Se$_{1-x}$)$_6$ crystals were investigated by broadband dielectric spectroscopy (20 Hz - 3 GHz). The complete phase diagram has been obtained from these results. The phase diagram of investigated crystals is strongly asymmetric - the decreasing of ferroelectric phase transition tem…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Tailoring the Properties of Boron−Dipyrromethene Dyes with Acetylenic Functions at the 2,6,8 and 4-B Substitution Positions

Laure Bonardi、Gilles Ulrich、Raymond Ziessel2008-05-08Organic Letters

Substitution of F-Bodipy with alkynylaryl residues at boron, at the pyrrolic core or at the meso position, provides unique tri-, tetra-, and pentasubstituted dyes. Substitution at the (pyrrolic) 2,6-positions provides substantial red shifts with quantum yields in the 40-90% range and excited-state lifetimes of 3-7 ns.…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Combinatorial Materials Sciences: Experimental Strategies for Accelerated Knowledge Discovery

Krishna Rajan2008-05-08Annual Review of Materials Research

Combinatorial materials science offers an exciting experimental strategy for rapidly surveying a wide array of materials chemistries and process variables coupled to the screening of structure and properties. Adapting approaches used in synthetic organic chemistry for applications such as pharmaceutical sciences and c…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Seedless, Surfactantless Room Temperature Synthesis of Single Crystalline Fluorescent Gold Nanoflowers with Pronounced SERS and Electrocatalytic Activity

Bikash Kumar Jena、C. Retna Raj2008-05-08Chemistry of Materials

A simple approach for the aqueous room temperature synthesis of marigold shape single crystalline fluorescent gold nanoflowers without using seeds or structure-regulating reagent and their SERS and electrocatalytic activity is described.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Factorial design optimization and in vivo feasibility of poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐micro‐ and nanofiber‐based small diameter vascular grafts

Benjamin Nottelet、Erman Pektok、Delia Mandracchia 等 7 位作者2008-05-08Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Because of the severe increase of mortality by cardiovascular diseases, there has been rising interest among the tissue-engineering community for small-sized blood vessel substitutes. Here we present small diameter vascular grafts made of slow degradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanofibers obtained by electrospinnin…

Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

In search of multipolar order on the Penrose tiling

E. Y. Vedmedenko、SHAHAR EVEN-DAR MANDEL、RON LIFSHITZ2008-05-08arXiv

Based on Monte Carlo calculations, multipolar ordering on the Penrose tiling, relevant for two-dimensional molecular adsorbates on quasicrystalline surfaces and for nanomagnetic arrays, has been analyzed. These initial investigations are restricted to multipolar rotors of rank one through four - described by spherical…

Materials Science

Coherent control of spontaneous emission of a three-level atom in a coherent photonic band gap reservoir

Szu-Cheng Cheng、Jing-Nuo Wu、Tzong-Jer Yang 等 4 位作者2008-05-08arXiv

By studying the fluorescence and optical properties of a three-level system, we propose a new point of view on the coherent control of these spectra. With the definite phase difference between the fields of the air band and dielectric band in photonic band gap (PBG) reservoirs, the spectra of spontaneous emission, abs…

Materials Science

Dislocations in cubic crystals described by discrete models

L. L. Bonilla、A. Carpio、I. Plans2008-05-08arXiv

Discrete models of dislocations in cubic crystal lattices having one or two atoms per unit cell are proposed. These models have the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as their continuum limit and their main ingredients are the elastic stiffness constants of the material and a dimensionless periodic function that r…

Materials Science

Electrically driven single electron spin resonance in a slanting Zeeman field

M. Pioro-Ladriere、T. Obata、Y. Tokura 等 8 位作者2008-05-08arXiv

The rapidly rising fields of spintronics and quantum information science have led to a strong interest in developing the ability to coherently manipulate electron spins. Electron spin resonance (ESR) is a powerful technique to manipulate spins that is commonly achieved by applying an oscillating magnetic field. Howeve…

Materials Science

Spin current diode based on an electron waveguide with spin-orbit interaction

F. Zhai、K. Chang、H. Q. Xu2008-05-08arXiv

We propose a spin current diode which can work even in a small applied bias condition (the linear-response regime). The prototypal device consists of a hornlike electron waveguide with Rashba spin-orbit interaction, which is connected to two leads with different widths. It is demonstrated that when electrons are incid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Complex superlattice unit cell designs for reduced thermal conductivity

E. S. Landry、Mahmoud I. Hussein、Alan J. H. McGaughey2008-05-08Physical Review B

The suitability of the Green--Kubo method for predicting the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites is assessed by studying model Lennard-Jones superlattices. Good agreement is found when comparing the predicted cross-plane thermal conductivities to independent predictions from the direct method. The link between the…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Wetting and Dewetting of Complex Surface Geometries

Stephan Herminghaus、Martin Brinkmann、Ralf Seemann2008-05-08Annual Review of Materials Research

Surfaces exhibiting complex topographies, such as those encountered in biology, give rise to an enormously rich variety of interfacial morphologies of a liquid to which they are exposed. In the present article, we elaborate on some basic mechanisms involved in the statics and dynamics of such morphologies, focusing on…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Photoluminescence of Perovskite Nanosheets Prepared by Exfoliation of Layered Oxides, K 2 Ln 2 Ti 3 O 10 , KLnNb 2 O 7 , and RbLnTa 2 O 7 (Ln: Lanthanide Ion)

Shintaro Ida、Chikako Ogata、Miharu Eguchi 等 6 位作者2008-05-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

Luminescent perovskite nanosheets were prepared by exfoliation of single- or double-layered perovskite oxides, K2Ln2Ti3O10, KLnNb2O7, and RbLnTa2O7 (Ln: lanthanide ion). The thickness of the individual nanosheets corresponded to those of the perovskite block in the parent layered compounds. Intense red and green emiss…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

In-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of water on metals and oxides at ambient conditions

Susumu Yamamoto2008-05-08eScholarship (California Digital Library)

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful tool for surface and interface analysis, providing the elemental composition of surfaces and the local chemical environment of adsorbed species. Conventional XPS experiments have been limited to ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions due to a short mean free path of elec…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Crystal Structure and the Paraelectric-to-Ferroelectric Phase Transition of Nanoscale BaTiO3

Millicent B. Smith、Katharine Page、Theo Siegrist 等 8 位作者2008-05-08OpenAlex

We have investigated the paraelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition of various sizes of nanocrystalline barium titanate (BaTiO3) by using temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Synchrotron X-ray scattering has been used to elucidate the room temperature structures of particles…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials