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Local structure distortion and spin Hamiltonian parameters of oxide-diluted magnetic semiconductor Mn-doped ZnO

Ziyuan Yang2009-03-01Chinese Physics B

The local structure distortion, the spin Hamiltonian (SH) parameters, and the electric fine structure of the ground state for Mn 2+ (3d 5 ) ion in ZnO crystals are systematically investigated, where spin–spin (SS), spin–other-orbit (SOO) and orbit–orbit (OO) magnetic interactions, besides the well-known spin-orbit (SO…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Iron-Loss Simulation of Laminated Steels Based on Expanded Generalized Steinmetz Equation

Kuofeng Chen2009-03-01OpenAlex

Based on generalized Steinmetz equation, this paper provides an expanded equation to achieve the wide-field iron-loss simulations of laminated magnetic steels. According to the analysis of magnetic steel 65CS1300 of China Steel Corporation, the new equation shows a lower predication error than 10%.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Metal-insulator transition in double cobaltites RBaCo2O5.5 (R = Eu, Gd): Specific features of their optical properties

А. А. Махнев、L. V. Nomerovannaya、S. V. Streltsov 等 6 位作者2009-03-01Physics of the Solid State

The temperature dependence of the optical properties of GdBaCo2O5.5 in the region of the metal-insulator transition was studied in the spectral range λ = 4.0–0.258 μm (E = 0.3–4.8 eV) by the spectroscopic ellipsometry method. The electronic structure of the crystal at T = 300 K was calculated by the linearized muffin-…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Chloroform- and Water-Soluble Sol–Gel Derived $\hbox{Eu}^{+++}/\hbox{Y}_{{\rm 2}}\hbox{O}_{{\rm 3}}$ (Red) and $\hbox{Tb}^{+++}/\hbox{Y}_{{\rm 2}}\hbox{O}_{{\rm 3}}$ (Green) Nanophosphors: Synthesis, Characterization, and Surface Modification

Anjana Pandey、Mukesh Roy、A.K. Pandey 等 8 位作者2009-03-01IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience

Eu+++ and Tb+++ ions have been incorporated into nanodimensional yttrium oxide host matrices via a sol-gel process using Y5O(OPr(i))13 as precursor (OPr(i) = isopropoxy). The as-synthesized white powders have been annealed at different temperatures. Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) have…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Metalized Nanotube Tips Improve Through Thickness Thermal Conductivity in Adhesive Joints

Sabyasachi Ganguli、Sangwook Sihn、Ajit K. Roy 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The through-thickness thermal conductivity in conventional adhesive joints (of approximately 0.3 W/m-K) fails to meet the thermal load transfer requirement in numerous applications to enable lean manufacturing and improve system reliability to thermal load. Carbon nanotubes are known to possess extremely high thermal…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsNanotechnology research and applications

Localized electronic excitations in crystalline phenacite Be2SiO4

A. F. Zatsepin、Andrey I. Kukharenko、В. А. Пустоваров 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Physics of the Solid State

The results of coordinated spectroscopic studies of the nature and properties of electronic excitations localized at regular and defect sites of the Be2SiO4 lattice are presented. The methods employed are electron-beam-excited pulsed absorption spectroscopy, pulsed cathodoluminescence, and low-temperature VUV spectros…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Radiation-chemical synthesis of tetrafluoroethylene telomers and their use for preparation of thin protective fluoropolymer coatings

D. P. Kiryuhin、I. P. Kim、V. М. Buznik 等 6 位作者2009-03-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

The specific features and possibilities of preparation of protective coatings and composite materials based on fluoromonomers using high-energy rays ( 60 Co γ-rays, fast electrons) were analyzed. The emphasis was placed on synthesis and application of tetrafluoroethylene telomers in acetone. The structure and properti…

Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMaterial Properties and Applications

Effect of annealing temperature and substitution of Zr-Cu on magnetic properties of strontium hexaferrite nanoparticles

Javed Iqbal、Muhammad Naeem Ashiq、Pablo Hernández‐Gómez2009-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

ZnTe and ZnTe:Cr films were prepared onto glass substrates using the thermal evaporation method. Structural properties of the prepared samples were analyzed using X-ray diffractometry, and the presence of a ZnCrTe phase was identified along with poor crystallinity. Composition analysis was done using XPS and the Cr co…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Simulation of sulfonation and structure of surface layer in polyethylene

V. G. Nazarov、V. P. Stolyarov、L. A. Evlampieva 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Polymer Science Series A

A mathematical model of sulfonation of an HDPE film by sulfuric anhydride from gaseous is proposed. This model takes into account changes in the physicochemical characteristics of the sulfonated layer in the course of modification. It is assumed that this process is controlled by an increase in the solubility and diff…

Polymer crystallization and properties

Synthesis and spectral properties of a dihydroxo(phthalocyaninato)antimony(V) complex

Hiroaki Isago、Yutaka Kagaya2009-03-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The title complex cation, [ Sb ( pc )( OH ) 2 ] + , (pc = phthalocyaninate, C 32 H 16 N 8 2- ) has been prepared by oxidizing [ Sb ( pc )] I 3 with tert-butyl perbenzoate and isolated as hexafluorophosphate and triflate salts. These salts are relatively well-soluble in polar solvents (e.g. CH 2 Cl 2 , acetonitrile, ac…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Magnetodielectric and magnetoelastic properties of spinel Mn3O4

Takehito Suzuki、T. Katsufuji2009-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The magnetodielectric and magnetoelastic properties of spinel Mn 3 O 4 with the orbital degree of freedom in the e g state of the Mn 3+ site were investigated. We found that strain (Δ L/L ) shows anomalies at the magnetic phase transition temperatures and is anisotropic against the crystallographic axis. We also found…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Enhanced magneto-optical Kerr effect in magnetic multilayers containing double-negative metamaterials

Yunxia Dong、Xiangdong Zhang2009-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The magneto-optical Kerr effects in magnetic multilayered structures containing double-negative metamaterials are investigated by using 4×4 transfer-matrix method. The azimuth rotations and the figure of merit of the magneto-optical effects are calculated as a function of the thickness, permeability, and permittivity…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Temperature dependence of refractive index and electronic polarizability of KNbGeO5 glass and its nanocrystallized glasses

Tsuyoshi Honma、Noriko Ito、V. Dimitrov 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The refractive indices (n) and densities (ρ) of a glass and transparent nanocrystallized glasses with the composition of 25K2O-25Nb2O5–50GeO2 (i.e., KNbGeO5) are measured in the temperature range of 30–150 °C in order to clarify the temperature dependences of the electronic polarizability of oxide ions (αO2−) and opti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Application of nanomaterials in sizings for glass fibre/polypropylene hybrid yarn spinning

J. Rausch、Rong‐Chuan Zhuang、E Mäder2009-03-01Materials Technology

Simultaneous spinning of commingled yarns and their investigation in terms of distribution homogeneity and thermal shrinkage is described in comparison with those intermingled by air jet texturing. Furthermore, the incorporation of various nanofillers into glass fibre (GF) sizings is demonstrated as an approach to ach…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Size effects in catalysis by supported metal nanoparticles

V. I. Bukhtiyarov、B. L. Moroz、N. E. Bekk 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Catalysis in Industry

This paper is concerned with the study of size effects in reactions of low-temperature CO oxidation on the catalysts Au/γ-Al 2 O 3 and Au/δ-Al 2 O 3 and complete oxidation of methane on the catalysts Pt/γ-Al 2 O 3 . For the synthesis of gold catalysts, four techniques have been applied: ionic adsorption, deposition-pr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The Effect of Decreased Fiber Size in Wheat Straw/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composites

Ayşe Alemdar、Kristiina Oksman、Mohini Sain2009-03-01Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy

The reinforcing potential of micro and nano-size fibers from wheat straw in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was studied. The microfibers were obtained by alkali treatment and disintegration process of whea ...

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Measurements and Modeling of Planar Metal Film Patterns Deposited on Dielectric Substrates

Jerzy Krupka、Wojciech Gwarek2009-03-01IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters

Split dielectric resonator operating in a quasi TE011mode was used for the measurements of resonance frequency shifts andQ-factor changes due to the presence of closely packed metal film circles deposited on low loss dielectric substrates. Several film patterns were investigated having various diameters of circles and…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Contamination Produced by Vacuum Outgassing of Kapton Acrylic Adhesive Tape

A. Laikhtman、I. Gouzman、Ronen Verker 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets

Covers advancements in spacecraft and tactical and strategic missile systems, including subsystem design and application, mission design and analysis, materials and structures, developments in space sciences, space processing and manufacturing, space operations, and applications of space technologies to other fields.

Gas Dynamics and Kinetic TheorySilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Hot‐Pressed ZrB2‐Based Ceramics from Synthesized ZrB2 and ZrB2‐ZrC Powders

Wei‐Ming Guo、Guojun Zhang2009-03-01Advanced Engineering Materials

The influence of ZrC on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZrB2-SiC ceramics was investigated. SEM observation showed that the presence of ZrC greatly inhibited the grain growth of ZrB2 and SiC phases. With the introduction of ZrC, the Vickers' hardness, fracture toughness, and bending strength of the sin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Doping effects of CuO additives on the properties of low-temperature-sintered PMnN-PZT-based piezoelectric ceramics and their applications on surface acoustic wave devices

Cheng‐Che Tsai、Sheng-Yuan Chu、Chun-hsien Lu2009-03-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

To develop the anisotropic ceramic substrate with low sintering temperature for surface acoustic wave (SAW) applications, the low cost and feasible material with moderate piezoelectric properties, good dielectric properties, and higher Curie temperature were explored. The piezoelectric ceramics with compositions of Pb…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis