Yeong‐Soon Gal1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications
A novel conjugated polyelectrolyte, poly(propynyltriphenylphosphonium bromide) has been synthesised using transition metal catalysts in quantitative yield.
Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Kenji Mizuguchi、Akinori Kidera、Nobuhiro Gō1994-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics
We have developed theoretical models for analysis of X-ray diffuse scattering from protein crystals. A series of models are proposed to be used for experimental data with different degrees of precision. First, we propose the normal mode model, where conformational dynamics of a protein is assumed to occur mostly in a…
Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Lars Wadsö1994-01-01Wood and Fiber Science (Society of Wood Science and Technology)
This paper concerns transient sorption measurements in two intervals (54 to 75% and 75 to 84% relative humidity) made on samples of pine, spruce, ash, aspen, cherry, and willow, with the flow in different directions.In the lower interval, the sorption behavior is quite Fickian; but in the higher interval, it is largel…
Wood Treatment and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing
E.S. Thomas、John G. Thompson、Ray L. Withers 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Chemical stabilization of β‐cristobalite has been achieved using two methods: (1) incorporating “stuffing” cations Na, Ca, Cu, and Sr into the cavities in the tectosilicate framework, as previously reported, and (2) without “stuffing” cations, by substituting AlPO 4 into the framework. XRD, TEM, FTIR, DSC, and solid‐s…
Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions
Timothy J. McCarthy、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications
The layered compounds, KMP2Se6(M = Sb, Bi), have been prepared by the reaction of Bi(Sb) with a molten alkali-metal polyselenophosphate flux.
Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials
Xindong Wang、Vladimir Antropov、B. N. Harmon1994-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Within the local spin density approximation (LSDA) of density functional theory, calculations of both the diagonal and off-diagonal conductivity of NiMnSb and PtMnSb are presented. The similar electronic structures of these two materials yield similar diagonal conductivities while the larger spin-orbit coupling of Pt…
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties
Zuo-G. Ye、O. Crottaz、F. Vaudano 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Ferroelectrics
With a view to studying the optical, structural and magnetoelectric properties, single crystals of the hausmannite CuCr2O4 have been grown by a high temperature solution method, based on the thermal decomposition of K2Cr2O7 in the presence of CuO. X-ray powder refinements at room temperature indicate that the crystal…
Multiferroics and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
John R. Meyer1994-01-01Phytopathology
Soils suppressive to Thielaviopsis basicola typically have low pH values and high levels of exchangeable aluminum (Al). A series of experiments was conducted to determine the sensitivity of T. basicola to Al. All experiments were conducted in Al-amended carrot agar medium buffered at pH 5.0, except for experiments to…
Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsAgriculture, Soil, Plant Science
Mohammad A. S. Masoum、E.F. Fuchs1994-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
The problem of modifying the harmonic power flow analysis to permit the inclusion of nonlinear anisotropic transformers and computation of their iron-core (and copper) losses are discussed. The nonlinear model used for transformers is capable of simulating saturation of iron-cores, anisotropy of laminations, and the i…
Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems
Christopher J. Booth、D. A. Dunmur、John W. Goodby 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
The syntheses of four chiral laterally fluoro-substituted propiolate esters are described, along with transition temperatures, ferroelectric properties, phase diagrams and related data. The position of the fluoro-substituent was found to influence dramatically the formation of twist grain boundary (TGB A* and TGB C*)…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
Zoran R. Jovanovic、Shoichi Kimura、Octave Levenspiel1994-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Silicon nitride was produced via direct nitridation of silicon powder, using nitrogen with 10–40 vol% hydrogen, in a fluidized‐bed reactor, 55 mm in diameter, operated at temperatures in the range of 1200–1390°C. Hydrogen enhanced the nitridation of silicon toward its completion. The overall conversion of silicon as w…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials
Nagao Azuma、Takehiro Ozawa、Jun Yamauchi1994-01-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Abstract The crystal structures of two complexes of the 9-(9H-fluoren-9-ylidenephenylmethyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl stable radical with benzene (BDPA–Bz) and acetone (BDPA–Ac) have been determined by X-ray diffraction at room temperature. They are an isostructure of a monoclinic system with a space group of P21/n. For BDPA–B…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Peter Jeske、Karl Wieghardt、Bernhard Nuber1994-01-01Inorganic Chemistry
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew mono- and dinuclear titanium(III) complexes. The crystal structure of and exchange coupling in [{LTiIII(NCO)2}2(.mu.-O)] (L = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane)Peter Jeske, Karl Wieghardt, and Bernhard NuberCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 1, 47–53Publication Date…
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
K. Hiltrop1994-01-01Liquid Crystals
Any discussion about “mesophases” and, especially, about “liquid crystals” might be thought of as dealing with only a marginal field of science. However, liquid crystals have in actuality become a consumer product with many everyday applications, substantiated by several examples in Chapter 6 as well as in Section 4.7…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
S. Erdei、G. G. Johnson、F. W. Ainger1994-01-01Crystal Research and Technology
Abstract Incongruent vanadium oxide vaporization of yttrium orthovanadate (YVO 4 ) melt generates changes in both oxygen and yttrium‐vanadium (YV) stoichiometry. Slightly modified YVO 4 or YVO 4 + Y 8 V 2 O 17 phases are formed from continuously changing melt systems depending on their starting compositions. The occu…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies
Gustav Ahlblad、Anna Kron、Bengt Stenberg1994-01-01Polymer International
Abstract Natural rubber materials reinforced with cellulose fibres have been studied with respect to crosslink density, tensile strength and stress relaxation. The fibres have been grafted with butadiene or divinylbenzene by plasma treatment. Chemiluminescence analysis was used to indicate the grafting on the surface…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation
A. Kučírková、K. Navrátil1994-01-01Applied Spectroscopy
We have investigated optical properties of thermally grown SiO 2 layers within the thickness range 150 to 500 nm. The complex dielectric constant ε(ν˜) can be represented by six Lorentz-Gauss oscillators, which allow us to determine the optical constants of SiO 2 films by fitting IR transmittance spectra. The spectra…
Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides
N.J. Pulsford、G. L. J. A. Rikken、Y.A.R.R. Kessener 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Applied Physics
The current injection into metal/porous Si/bulk Si diodes is investigated by transport and photoresponse measurements. Under low forward bias, the diode current is determined by the space charge region at the porous Si/bulk Si interface. The activation energy of the photovoltage shows that holes are injected into poro…
Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications
Geoffrey C. Bryant、Michael J. Cook、Simon O. Haslam 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
The liquid-crystal properties are reported for a series of multinuclear phthalocyanines containing either two or three macrocyclic ring units. All but one of the compounds, the ‘dimer’ with the shortest spacer group between the two rings, exhibit discotic columnar mesophase behaviour. On cooling from the isotropic liq…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
Dario Braga、Fabrizia Grepioni、Louis J. Farrugia 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
The molecular and crystal structure of [Fe3(CO)12] has been reinvestigated from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at 100, 160, 250 and 320 K. The asymmetric bridging carbonyl ligands become progressively more symmetric as the temperature is decreased. At the lowest temperature the molecule possesses near…
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms