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Microstructure of mechanically alloyed Fe78Mo10Sm12 magnets with the ThMn12 structure

C. Koestler、L. Schulz、G. Thomas1990-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The ThMn12-type Fe78Mo10Sm12 magnet has been characterized by high-resolution electron microscopy, x-ray microanalysis, and microdiffraction. In general, the microstructure of the mechanically alloyed and annealed magnets consists of the tetragonal 1:12 matrix phase with an average matrix grain diameter of 200–300 nm…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Kinetics of Formaldehyde Oxidation and Emissions Reduction in Methanol Fueled Vehicles

Deepak Sodhi、Martin Abraham、Jack C. Summers1990-03-01Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

Oxidation of formaldehyde over supported platinum catalyst produced CO2 as a major product and CO as a minor product under a wide range of Inlet concentrations and reaction temperatures. The temporal variation of CO yield proceeded through a maximum suggesting that it was produced as an intermediate in the pathway lea…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Crystallochemical classifications of phyllosilicates based on the unified system of projection of chemical composition: III. The serpentine-kaolin group

A. Wiewióra1990-03-01Clay Minerals

Abstract A unified system of projection of chemical composition, prepared initially for micas and chlorites, has been applied to minerals of the serpentine-kaolinite group. It has been shown that the chemical composition in the projection field is controlled by the formula, the unit of which is: (Si (2- x ) Al x )O 5…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

A study of polar CdTe (111) surfaces using angle-resolved x-ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction

Y.-C. Lu、Robert S. Feigelson、R. K. Route1990-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) have been used to study the polar (111)Cd and (111)Te surfaces of intrinsic CdTe crystals. Complementary information on surface composition, chemical state of the surface elements, and surface structur…

Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Relationship between evolution of mechanical properties of various cast duplex stainless steels and metallurgical and aging parameters: outline of current EDF programmes

Stéphanie Bonnet、J. Bourgoin、J. Champredonde 等 5 位作者1990-03-01Materials Science and Technology

The long term aging behaviour of a large number of Mo bearing and Mo free heats of cast duplex stainless steels has been studied between 300 and 450°C in terms of hardness and impact Charpy toughness. The results demonstrate the importance of the ferrite, Cr, and Mo contents in controlling aging response. Owing to the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Crystal structure analysis and refinement of Kalabsha kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4)

Karimat El‐Sayed、Zein K. Heiba、Ahmed M. Abdel-Rahman1990-03-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The crystal structure of the kaolinite mineral from Kalabsha, Aswan, Egypt, has been investigated with a two‐step procedure of the X‐ray powder pattern‐fitting. The unit cell is found to be triclinic, P1, a = 5.1577(15), b = 8.9417(23), c = 7.3967(40) Å, α = 91.672(5)°, β = 104.860(2) and γ = 89.898(2)°. The…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Hydrogen Evolution on Sr x NbO3 − δ ( 0.7 ≤ x ≤ 0.95 ) in Acid

Ramasamy Manoharan、John B. Goodenough1990-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Metallic Sr 0.95 NbO 3 − δ is stable under normal electrochemical operation in 2.5 M H 2 SO 4 . It is, for practical purposes, inactive for fuel‐cell reactions and oxygen evolution, but it is active for the hydrogen‐evolution reaction with an exchange‐current density of 4.37 × 10 − 5 A cm − 2 at 60°C. An anomalous ano…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Effect of Oxygen on the Tear Strength of Elastomers

A. N. Gent、Mazin J. Hindi1990-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Many measurements have been made of the strength of simple vulcanizates of common elastomers, both under steady and intermittently applied loads. In both cases, the strength is governed by dissipative processes, particularly those arising from internal molecular motions and from stress-induced crystallization…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Synthesis and circular dichroic and photoresponsive properties of a graft copolymer containing an azoaromatic polypeptide branch and its membrane

Masato Aoyama、Akira Youda、Jun Watanabe 等 4 位作者1990-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and circular dichroic and photoresponsive properties of a graft copolymer containing an azoaromatic polypeptide branch and its membraneMasato Aoyama, Akira Youda, Jun Watanabe, and Shohei InoueCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 5, 1458–1463Publication Date (Print)…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Energetics of intrachain salt‐linkage formation in collagen

E.P. Katz、Carl W David1990-03-01Biopolymers

The energy of formation of salt linkages between Arg or Lys with Asp or Glu in a polypeptide chain having the collagen fold have been estimated using the fully empirical energy minimization scheme AMBER. The polypeptide was considered both in an isolated and a hydrated triple helical state. The collagen fold associate…

Protein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Rules for combining structural units of grain boundaries

Adrian P. Sutton、R. W. Ballufi1990-03-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

Selection rules are derived for delimiting boundaries in the structural unit model of high-angle grain boundary structure. The rules arise from the condition that the structural units fit compatibly together in the boundary plane. Rules are given for pure twist, pure tilt and mixed tilt and twist trajectories in the f…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Electronic states of chrysene: linear and magnetic circular dichroism and quantum chemical calculations

Jens Spanget‐Larsen、Jacek Waluk、Erik W. Thulstrup1990-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic states of chrysene: linear and magnetic circular dichroism and quantum chemical calculationsJens. Spanget-Larsen, Jacek. Waluk, and Erik W. ThulstrupCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5, 1800–1806Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Outgassing characteristics and microstructure of an electropolished stainless steel surface

Nagamitsu Yoshimura、Tomoshige Sato、Sachiko Adachi 等 4 位作者1990-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Outgassing characteristics of an electropolished stainless steel (304) pipe wall were investigated by an isolation method. The free outgassing rate after an in situ bakeout (150 °C, 20 h) was estimated as low as 1.6×10−12 Pa ℓ s−1cm−2. After the in situ bakeout, H2 molecules were steadily evolved from the pipe wall, w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Electrooptical Properties of Polymer Films Containing Nematic Liquid Crystal Microdroplets

Hideshi Nomura、Sachio Suzuki、Yuji Atarashi1990-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Polymer films containing nematic liquid crystal microdroplets are useful for light modulation devices. Light scattering in these films is controlled by applied electric fields. These films were produced by cooling solutions of polymer in the isotropic phase of liquid crystal to temperatures below the clearing point (t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

RESULTS FOR THE CANTILEVER BEAM MOVING IN CROSSED MAGNETIC FIELDS

L.R. Turner、Thanh Hua1990-03-01COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Problem 12 of the TEAM (Testing Electromagnetic Analysis Methods) Workshops for Eddy Current Code Comparison is a cantilever beam in crossed steady and time‐varying magnetic fields. A total of six solutions to this coupled problem are described and compared with experimental results. Most solutions treated the electro…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Organosiloxyphosphazene polymers: synthesis via aminosiloxane reagents

Harry R. Allcock、William D. Coggio1990-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrganosiloxyphosphazene polymers: synthesis via aminosiloxane reagentsHarry R. Allcock and William D. CoggioCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 6, 1626–1635Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1990https…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

Mechanical Properties, Thermal Shock Resistance, and Thermal Stability of Zirconia‐Toughened Alumina‐10 vol% Silicon Carbide Whisker Ceramic Matrix Composite

Ahmad C. Solomah、Wolfgang Reichert、V.V. Rondinella 等 5 位作者1990-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Zirconia‐toughened alumina (Al 2 O 3 –15 vol% Y‐PSZ (3 mol% Y 2 O 3 )) reinforced with 10 vol% silicon carbide whiskers (ZTA‐10SiC w ) ceramic matrix composite has been characterized with respect to its room‐temperature mechanical properties, thermal shock resistance, and thermal stability at temperatures above 1073 K…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Evaluation of force calculating methods

M. Ito、Fumio Tajima、H. Kanazawa1990-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The three different force-calculating methods based on magnetic field analysis using the finite-element method are evaluated using a fundamental model, which is constructed with permanent magnets and iron plates. The magnetic force for the model is calculated by Maxwell's stress tensor method, the virtual work method,…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Calculation of the structure, vibrational spectra, and polarizability of boroxine, H3B3O3, a model for boroxol rings in vitreous B2O3

J. A. Tossell、Paolo Lazzeretti1990-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCalculation of the structure, vibrational spectra, and polarizability of boroxine, H3B3O3, a model for boroxol rings in vitreous B2O3J. A. Tossell and Paolo. LazzerettiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5, 1723–1724Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History P…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCrystal Structures and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

FABRIC OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY

R. Postle1990-03-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

The continuing development of the textile and clothing manufacturing industries depends in no small measure on the successful implementation of reliable objective methods for the specification, prediction and control of fabric quality and performance attributes. In the last decade, we have seen several notable example…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection