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Structural characterization of epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films grown by sputter deposition on MgO(100)

Sangsub Kim、Shunichi Hishita、Young‐Min Kang 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Epitaxial thin films of BaTiO3 have been prepared using radio-frequency magnetron sputter deposition on MgO(100) substrates. Various x-ray-diffraction techniques were employed to characterize the crystal structure of the films. The films were fully tetragonal and consisted of c domains. Their tetragonality has been sh…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Complex Formation between Poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) and Carboxylated Starburst Dendrimers

Yingjie Li、Paul L. Dubin、R. Spindler 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComplex Formation between Poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) and Carboxylated Starburst DendrimersYingjie Li, Paul L. Dubin, Ralph Spindler, and Donald A. TomaliaCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 24, 8426–8428Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication History…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Electron Spin Polarization Transfer from Excited Triplet Porphyrins to a Nitroxide Radical via a Spin Exchange Mechanism

Jun-ichi Fujisawa、Kazuyuki Ishii、Yasunori Ohba 等 5 位作者1995-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectron Spin Polarization Transfer from Excited Triplet Porphyrins to a Nitroxide Radical via a Spin Exchange MechanismJun-ichi Fujisawa, Kazuyuki Ishii, Yasunori Ohba, Masamoto Iwaizumi, and Seigo YamauchiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 47, 17082–17084Publication Date…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

.alpha.-Diazo Ketones as Photochemical DNA Cleavers: A Mimic for the Radical Generating System of Neocarzinostatin Chromophore

Kazuhiko Nakatani、Satoshi Maekawa、Kazuhito Tanabe 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT.alpha.-Diazo Ketones as Photochemical DNA Cleavers: A Mimic for the Radical Generating System of Neocarzinostatin ChromophoreKazuhiko Nakatani, Satoshi Maekawa, Kazuhito Tanabe, and Isao SaitoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 43, 10635–10644Publication Date (Print):No…

Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

The collapse of a cavitation bubble in shear flows—A numerical study

Po-Wen Yu、Steven L. Ceccio、Grétar Tryggvason1995-11-01Physics of Fluids

The collapse of a cavitation bubble is examined by direct numerical simulations of the Navier–Stokes equations, using a finite difference/front tracking technique. Bubbles in both a quiescent fluid as well as shear flows are examined. For quiescent fluid, the results are compared with theoretical and previous computat…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Surface and structure characterization of some perovskite-type powders to be used as combustion catalysts

Marco Daturi、Guido Busca、Ronald J. Willey1995-11-01Chemistry of Materials

Some perovskite-type transition-metal mixed oxide powders active in the combustion catalysis, with formulas LaMO(3) (M = Fe, Cr, Co, and Mn), have been prepared by different methods. Similarly, potential supports for combustion catalysts nearly isostructural with the above ones have been prepared, with compositions Sr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Effect of pH on Corrosion Inhibition of Steel by Polyaspartic Acid

D. C. Silverman、D. J. Kalota、Frederick S. Stover1995-11-01CORROSION

Polyaspartic acid, a polymeric form of aspartic acid (C4H7NO4), was examined as a corrosion inhibitor for steel as a function of pH, temperature, and hydrodynamic conditions. The temperature ranged from 25°C to 95°C, and the concentration ranged from < 1 wt% to ~ 10 wt%. Experimental procedures included electro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Phosphorus Forms in Particle‐Size Fractions of a Toposequence from Northeast Brazil

John O. Agbenin、H. Tiessen1995-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract A previous study of this toposequence from semiarid northeastern Brazil concluded that processes of P transformation in semiarid tropical landscapes with steep slopes are difficult to describe with concepts developed in temperate regions. In these soils, derived from syenitic rocks, particle‐size fractions re…

Soil erosion and sediment transportClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Lattice melting at the clearing point in frustrated systems

John W. Goodby、D. A. Dunmur、Peter J. Collings1995-11-01Liquid Crystals

This communication was stimulated by a meeting of the Sonderforschungsbereich 335, ‘Anisotrope Fluide’ at the Technische Universität Berlin, in December 1994. At this conference we realized that there are some very strong similarities between the melting processes of blue phases, twist grain boundary phases, and cubic…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Intercalation of Pyrene into Alkylammonium-Exchanged Swelling Layered Silicates: The Effects of the Arrangements of the Interlayer Alkylammonium Ions on the States of Adsorbates

Makoto Ogawa、Tetsuya Wada、Kazuyuki Kuroda1995-11-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleIntercalation of Pyrene into Alkylammonium-Exchanged Swelling Layered Silicates: The Effects of the Arrangements of the Interlayer Alkylammonium Ions on the States of AdsorbatesMakoto Ogawa, Tetsuya Wada, and Kazuyuki KurodaCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 11, 4598–4600Publication…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Kinetics of Hydrolytic Degradation of Poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate)

H. Zhang、I. M. Ward1995-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of Hydrolytic Degradation of Poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate)H. Zhang and I. M. WardCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 23, 7622–7629Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1995h…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

An electron-beam microcolumn with improved resolution, beam current, and stability

E. Kratschmer、H. S. Kim、M. G. R. Thomson 等 7 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

We have built and tested a 1 keV electron-beam microcolumn that focuses 1 nA of beam current into a 10 nm full width half-maximum beam diameter at a working distance of 1 mm. The electron source is a miniaturized Zr/O/W Schottky field emitter with 150 μA/sr angular emission current density operating at about 1800 K at…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Test of the Peierls-Nabarro model for dislocations in silicon

Qingqiang Ren、Béla Joós、M. S. Duesbery1995-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We show, using an atomistic model with a Stillinger-Weber potential (SWP), that in the absence of reconstruction, the basic assumption of the Peierls-Nabarro (PN) model that the dislocation core is spread within the glide plane is verified for silicon. The Peierls stress (PS) obtained from the two models are in quanti…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Stress‐Strain curves for solid polymers

Masayoshi KITAGAWA、Dexin Zhou、Jianhui Qui1995-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In order to provide nw experimetnal facts required for constructing a nonlinear constitutive equationfor solid polymers, some tests wee conducted on amorphous pojymers of polycarbonate and poly(methyl methacrylate) and for a crystalline polymer of polyxymethylene under varous strain paths such as comprssion,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesElasticity and Material ModelingRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Preparation and Evaluation of Two‐Dimensional Polymer Films by Chemical Modification of an Alkanethiol Self‐Assembled Monolayer for Protection of Copper Against Corrosion

Miki Itoh、Hiroshi Nishihara、Kunitsugu Aramaki1995-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Preparation and Evaluation of Two‐Dimensional Polymer Films by Chemical Modification of an Alkanethiol Self‐Assembled Monolayer for Protection of Copper Against Corrosion, Itoh, Miki, Nishihara, Hiroshi, Aramaki, Kunitsugu

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper in a Rural Atmosphere

I. Odnevall、Christofer Leygraf1995-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A field exposure program has been implemented in a rural atmosphere with the primary aim of studying the corrosion mechanisms of sheltered copper. Emphasis has been placed upon the initial corrosion behavior after days, weeks, and months. Two starting dates, one in October and one in April, with different environmenta…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Coupling between Photochromism and Second-Harmonic Generation in Spiropyran- and Spirooxazine-Doped Polymer Films

Yomen Atassi、Jacques A. Delaire、Keitaro Nakatani1995-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCoupling between Photochromism and Second-Harmonic Generation in Spiropyran- and Spirooxazine-Doped Polymer FilmsYomen Atassi, Jacques A. Delaire, and Keitaro NakataniCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 44, 16320–16326Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication Hist…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis, Structure, and Coordination Properties of Silicon-Bridged Macrocycles

Burkhard Koenig、M. ROEDEL、Peter Bubenitschek 等 5 位作者1995-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, Structure, and Coordination Properties of Silicon-Bridged MacrocyclesBurkhard Koenig, Martin Roedel, Peter Bubenitschek, Peter G. Jones, and Iris ThondorfCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 23, 7406–7410Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication History P…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The influence of surface structure on the discotic liquid crystalline alignment. an infrared spectroscopy study

Tunic S. Perora、J. K. Vij1995-11-01Advanced Materials

The type of alignment achieved with discotic liquid crystals is important for a number of applications. It is found to depend decisively on the structure of the substrate. Infrared dichroism experiments are used to study the alignment of truxene and triphenylene cores (see Fig.) on amorphous silicon and polycrystallin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality