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Crystal structures and ferroelectric properties of AIBIIPO4(AI= monovalent cation and BII= divalent cation)

Brahim Elouadi、L. Elammari1990-07-01Ferroelectrics

Some of the title compounds have been found to exhibit ferroelectricity at room temperature. Their structure types can be classified in three series according to the cations coordination number (CN) and size: 1.- single cation with CN 4: olivine and glaserite; 2.- two cations with CN 4: Beryllonite and stuffed tridymi…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Cleavage of poly(diorganosiloxanes) by trimethylaluminum

Allen W. Apblett、Andrew R. Barron1990-07-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCleavage of poly(diorganosiloxanes) by trimethylaluminumAllen W. Apblett and Andrew R. BarronCite this: Organometallics 1990, 9, 7, 2137–2141Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1990https://pubs.acs.org/d…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis of Monodispersed Spherical β‐Silicon Carbide Powder by a Sol‐Gel Process

F. Hatakeyama、Shuzo Kanzaki1990-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Monodispersed spherical β‐SiC powder was synthesized by heating spherical gel powder derived from the hydrolysis of a mixture of phenyltriethoxysilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate. The solution was prepared in a beaker and hydrolyzed by NH 4 OH without stirring. The monodispersed spherical gel powder of submicrometer…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Structure of native poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) granules characterized by X-ray diffraction

Yasushi Kawaguchi、Yoshiharu Doi1990-07-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

1. Summary The structure of native poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) granules of Alcaligenes eutrophus was characterized in wet cells or wet granules by analysis of X-ray diffraction. The PHB granules in intact cells were completely amorphous, but became crystalline after treatment with alkali or sodium hypochlorite. The…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

High Pressure Synthesis of Diamond in the Systems of Grahpite-Sulfate and Graphite-Hydroxide

Minoru Akaishi、H. Kanda、Shinobu Yamaoka1990-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Diamonds were reproducively synthesized from graphite in the presence of Na 2 SO 4 , MgSO 4 , CaSO 4 ·1/2H 2 O, Mg(OH) 2 and Ca(OH) 2 at high pressure of 7.7 GPa and a temperature of 2150°C. Although starting graphite was completely transformed to diamond in the presence of the sulfates or hydroxides, no transformatio…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Ferromagnetic behavior of linear chain electron-transfer complexes. Decamethylferrocene electron-transfer salts of 2,5-disubstituted-7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethanes. Magnetic characterization of [Fe(C5Me5)2].cntdot.+[TCNQI2].cntdot.- and structures of [TCNQI2]n- (n = 0, 1, 2)

Joel S. Miller、Joseph C. Calabrese、Richard L. Harlow 等 9 位作者1990-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFerromagnetic behavior of linear chain electron-transfer complexes. Decamethylferrocene electron-transfer salts of 2,5-disubstituted-7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethanes. Magnetic characterization of [Fe(C5Me5)2].cntdot.+[TCNQI2].cntdot.- and structures of [TCNQI2]n- (n = 0,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Sensorial Comfort

Maureen M. Sweeney、Donna Branson1990-07-01Textile Research Journal

This study explores the feasibility of using psychophysical methods to assess one component of sensorial comfort—moisture sensation in clothing. We used the psy chophysical method of constant stimuli to assess the absolute and differenoe thresholds of moisture sensation in the upper back area of twelve female voluntee…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Synthesis and Characterization of the Linear Trinuclear Complexes [M(O2CCH3)6(biphme)2], M = Mn, Fe

R. Lynn Rardin、Avi Bino、Peter Poganiuch 等 6 位作者1990-07-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A Mn3 chain bridged by four bidentate and two monodentate carboxylate ligands characterizes the MnII title complex 1. Unique features are the monodentate acetate bridges, which have a “dangling” oxygen atom that influences the molecular structure through weak interactions with the terminal Mn atoms.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Arene exchange by phosphorus donors in the 19-electron complexes FeICp(arene): kinetics, mechanism, and salt effects. Interconversion, radical-type reactions, and electron-transfer chemistry of the new 17-electron and 19-electron radicals FeICpLn (L = phosphine, phosphite; n = 2, 3)

Jaimé Ruiz、Marc Lacoste、Didier Astruc1990-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTArene exchange by phosphorus donors in the 19-electron complexes FeICp(arene): kinetics, mechanism, and salt effects. Interconversion, radical-type reactions, and electron-transfer chemistry of the new 17-electron and 19-electron radicals FeICpLn (L = phosphine, phosphite; n…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The Application of ICP‐MS and XPS to Studies of Ion Selectivity during Passivation of Stainless Steels

J. E. Castle、Ju Qiu1990-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Samples of , , and a commercial 304 stainless steel were passivated in 0.1 M sulfuric acid solution at constant potentials. The alloying effects of Mo and Ni on the corrosion property were studied in relation to their potentio‐dynamic polarization curves. A revolutionary new method of analysis in analytical chemistry,…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Polarized UV spectroscopy of conjugated liquid crystals

Shin‐Tson Wu、Elena Ramos、U. Finkenzeller1990-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Polarized absorption spectra of 13 nematic liquid crystals (LCs) with various conjugations and structures were measured in the spectral range from 185 to 400 nm. These absorption bands represent all the π→π* electronic transitions of these LCs. Resonance wavelength, absorption coefficient, and dichroic ratio of each b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Lower Cretaceous Diatoms from ODP Leg 113 Site 693 (Weddell Sea). Part 1: Vegetative Cells

Rainer Gersonde、David M. Harwood1990-07-01OpenAlex

Exceptionally well preserved, nearshore, shallow water diatom assemblages of late Aptian to early Albian age (115-110 Ma) are described for Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 693, Dronning Maud Land, Weddell Sea, Antarctica. These assemblages are significant because they allow insights into Phylogenetic relationships d…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae ResearchGeological Studies and Exploration

Characterization by XPS and XAS of supported Pt/TiO 2 CeO 2 catalysts

A. Dauscher、L. Hilaire、F. Le Normand 等 6 位作者1990-07-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract TiO 2 and CeO 2 are will known for inducing strong metal‐support interactions J(SMSI) of a different nature when used as supports for Pt catalysts. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of mixtures of TiO 2 CeO 2 oxide supports (80:20 and 20:80) reveals at the surface a remarkable stabilization of cerium…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Salt Effects on Growth and Ion Uptake of Pistachio Rootstock Seedlings

Geno A. Picchioni、S. Miyamoto、J. Benton Storey1990-07-01Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

The degree of salt resistance of Pistacia spp. grown in the western United States is not adequately known. This study evaluated seedling growth and ion uptake characteristics of two Pistacia spp. and one hybrid in outdoor lysimeters for two seasons. After 12 weeks, seedling stem elongation of P. atlantica Desf., P. te…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSeedling growth and survival studies

Polarisation Conversion through the Excitation of Surface Plasmons on a Metallic Grating

G. P. Bryan‐Brown、J. R. Sambles、M.C. Hutley1990-07-01Journal of Modern Optics

Surface plasmon-polaritons may be excited by photons at a metal-air boundary if a grating is used to provide the necessary extra momentum. Rotation of the grating so that the grooves are no longer perpendicular to the plane of incidence reduces the coupling efficiency while at the same time producing some s-polarised…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Thermally safe operation of a semibatch reactor for liquid-liquid reactions. Slow reactions

M. Steensma、K.R. Westerterp1990-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermally safe operation of a semibatch reactor for liquid-liquid reactions. Slow reactionsMetske Steensma and K. Roel WesterterpCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1990, 29, 7, 1259–1270Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsChemical Reaction MechanismsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electrochemical and electron spectroscopic investigations of iron surfaces modified with thiols

M. Volmer、M. Stratmann、H. Viefhaus1990-07-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract In order to develop new composite materials between reactive metals and polymers, it is proposed to place organic monomers at the metal/polymer phase boundary, which can be coupled by covalent/ionic bonds to reactive centres of the metal substrate and later by covalent bonds to the polymer itself. As a first…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Approaches to orthogonally fused conducting polymers for molecular electronics

James M. Tour、Ruilian Wu、Jeffry S. Schumm1990-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTApproaches to orthogonally fused conducting polymers for molecular electronicsJames M. Tour, Ruilian Wu, and Jeffry S. SchummCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 14, 5662–5663Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

An XPS study of GaN thin films on GaAs

R. Carin、J.P. Deville、J. Werckmann1990-07-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The energies of photoelectron and Auger lines of gallium and nitrogen in GaN thin films obtained by reactive sputtering are derived. From previous RBS investigations, such were found to be stoichiometric in the bulk. The XPS surface analysis of the films gives a chemical content of ∼20% gallium oxide. Depth p…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGa2O3 and related materials

Effect of pretreatment on a platinized tin oxide catalyst used for low‐temperature Co oxidation

Jean E. Drawdy、Gar B. Hoflund、Steven D. Gardner 等 5 位作者1990-07-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract A commercial platinized tin oxide catalyst used for low‐temperature CO oxidation has been characterized using ion scattering spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis before and after reduction in 40 Torr of CO for 1 h at various temperatures in the range 75–175…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides