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On Electric Field Induced Breakdown of Passive Films and the Mechanism of Pitting Corrosion

Yuan Xu、Minghua Wang、H. W. Pickering1993-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Scanning tunneling microscopy reveals that microscopic roughness inherently exists at the smoothest of metal surfaces. Mathematical modeling indicates that the passive film on the concave region of the surface is subject to higher‐than‐average electrostatic pressure and is, therefore, a preferred site for passive film…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Thermal generation of ferromagnetic minerals from iron-enriched smectites

Ann M. Hirt、A. Banin、A. U. Gehring1993-12-01Geophysical Journal International

In recent years remagnetization of orogenic belts has been explained by fluid migration through rocks undergoing deformation. A laboratory study of remagnetization is presented in which varying amounts of iron (0–13.5 weight per cent Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>) are adsorbed onto smectite surfa…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Effect of a low-molecular-weight plasticizer on the thermal and viscoelastic properties of miscible blends of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) with cellulose acetate butyrate

Giuseppina Ceccorulli、Maria Pizzoli、Mariastella Scandola1993-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of a low-molecular-weight plasticizer on the thermal and viscoelastic properties of miscible blends of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) with cellulose acetate butyrateGiuseppina Ceccorulli, Maria Pizzoli, and Mariastella ScandolaCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 25…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

The potassium promoter function in the oxidation of graphite: an experimental and theoretical study

Christoph Janiak、Roald Hoffmann、Peter Sjövall 等 4 位作者1993-12-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe potassium promoter function in the oxidation of graphite: an experimental and theoretical studyChristoph Janiak, Roald Hoffmann, Peter Sjovall, and Bengt KasemoCite this: Langmuir 1993, 9, 12, 3427–3440Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1993Publication History Publishe…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Physiological inhibitors of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase: effect of magnesium-ATP on protein-protein interactions

Friedrich W. Herberg、Susan S. Taylor1993-12-01Biochemistry

The catalytic (C) subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase interacts with two classes of inhibitors. The regulatory (R) subunits, types I and II, associate to form an inactive holoenzyme complex that is activated in response to cAMP. The C-subunit is also inhibited by small heat-stable protein kinase inhibitors (PKI's…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingComputational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Scaling laws for diamond chemical-vapor deposition. II. Atomic hydrogen transport

David G. Goodwin1993-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Scaling relations are developed to allow estimation of the atomic hydrogen concentration at the substrate during diamond chemical-vapor deposition for both diffusion-dominated and convection-dominated reactors. In the convection-dominated case, it is shown that there exists an optimal Mach number which maximizes the H…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory

Influence of clay minerals and organic matter on effects of sodicity on soils

GJ Churchman、JO Skjemstad、JM Oades1993-12-01Soil Research

This review shows that the permeability of soils decrease because exchangeable sodium causes aluminosilicate clay minerals to swell and disperse in water. Among common soil minerals, only smectites with a high percentage of exchangeable Na show extensive swelling. Illites often remain dispersed in solutions of high el…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Synthesis and Characterization of ( CeO2 ) 0.8 ( SmO1.5 ) 0.2 Thin Films from Polymeric Precursors

C. C. Chen、M. M. Nasrallah、Harlan U. Anderson1993-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

( CeO 2 ) 0.8 ( SmO 1.5 ) 0.2 (CSO) has been suggested for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications, because of its higher electrical conductivity and chemical stability, compared to other ceria‐based materials. However, CSO is difficult to densify under conditions compatible with other SOFC components. A thin film s…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Experiments on isothermal and non-isothermal spreading

Peter Ehrhard1993-12-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Experiments are performed on axisymmetric spreading of viscous drops on glass plates. Two liquids are investigated: silicone oil (M-100), which spreads to ‘infinity’, and paraffin oil, which spreads to a finite-radius steady state. The experiments with silicone oil partly recover the behaviour of previous workers’ dat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Micro-Temperature Measurements on Semiconductor Laser Mirrors by Reflectance Modulation: A Newly Developed Technique for Laser Characterization

Peter-Wolfgang Epperlein Peter-Wolfgang Epperlein1993-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Thermoreflectance measurements performed for the first time on laser diode mirrors have supplied a vast amount of novel information. Heating efficiency has been found to depend sensitively on the mirror treatment, the mirror structure design, the geometry of a deposited heat spreader, the type of coupling of the laser…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLaser Material Processing TechniquesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

In situ Raman spectroscopy of peroxide ions on barium/magnesium oxide catalysts

Jack H. Lunsford、Xueming Yang、Kristjan Haller 等 6 位作者1993-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIn situ Raman spectroscopy of peroxide ions on barium/magnesium oxide catalystsJack H. Lunsford, Xueming Yang, Kristjan Haller, Jaan Laane, Gerhard Mestl, and Helmut KnoezingerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 51, 13810–13813Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1993Publica…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Urethanes and polyurethanes bearing furan moieties. 4. Synthesis, kinetics and characterization of linear polymers

Sami Boufi、Mohamed Naceur Belgacem、Joe͏̈l Quillerou 等 4 位作者1993-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUrethanes and polyurethanes bearing furan moieties. 4. Synthesis, kinetics and characterization of linear polymersSami Boufi, Mohamed Naceur Belgacem, Joel Quillerou, and Alessandro GandiniCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 25, 6706–6717Publication Date (Print):December 1,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrochemical Investigations of Pitting Corrosion in Nitrogen-Bearing Type 316LN Stainless Steel

G. C. Palit、Vivekanand Kain、H.S. Gadiyar1993-12-01CORROSION

Nitrogen (N) alloying was found to inhibit active dissolution and to introduce a secondary loop with fluctuating currents in the anodic polarization curve of type 316LN stainless steel (SS) (UNS S31653) in 1 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. Potentiostatic tests in this potential range confirmed the occurrence of cu…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Raman studies of sol-gel alumina: Finite-size effects in nanocrystalline AlO(OH)

C. J. Doss、R. Zallen1993-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A systematic Raman-scattering investigation has been carried out on sol-gel alumina prepared by the hot-water hydrolysis and condensation of Al(${\mathrm{OC}}_{4}$${\mathrm{H}}_{9}$${)}_{3}$, the Yoldas process, as a function of process variables such as the time spent in the sol phase. Nanocrystalline boehmite, \ensu…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGlass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Numerical solution of diffraction problems: a method of variation of boundaries III Doubly periodic gratings

Oscar P. Bruno、Fernando Reitich1993-12-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We present a new numerical method for the solution of the problem of diffraction of light by a doubly periodic surface. This method is based on a high-order rigorous perturbative technique, whose application to singly periodic gratings was treated in the first two papers of this series [ J. Opt. Soc. Am. A10, 1168, 23…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Sequential protonation of meso-[p-(dimethylamino)phenyl]porphyrins: charge-transfer excited states producing hyperporphyrins

Emmanuel Ojadi、Henry Linschitz、Martin Gouterman 等 8 位作者1993-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSequential protonation of meso-[p-(dimethylamino)phenyl]porphyrins: charge-transfer excited states producing hyperporphyrinsEmmanuel C. A. Ojadi, Henry Linschitz, Martin Gouterman, Robert I. Walter, Jonathan S. Lindsey, Richard W. Wagner, P. R. Droupadi, and Wending WangCite…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Raman scattering from ion-implanted diamond, graphite, and polymers

E. H. Lee、D. M. Hembree、Gopal R. Rao 等 4 位作者1993-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Raman scattering studies were carried out to investigate the effects of ion implantation on the structure of diamond, graphite, and polymers. Carbon phases produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD diamond) and rf discharge (diamondlike carbon or DLC) were also analyzed. Two types of amorphous carbon phases were dist…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Comparison of validity and consistency of methods for quantitative XPS peak analysis

S. Tougaard、C. Jansson1993-12-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract In the present work, we have tested the consistency and validity of the Tougaard, Shirley and straight‐line methods for determination of peak intensities in XPS. Intensities were determined from essentially all photoelectron peaks (with Mg Kα and Al Kα radiation) from seven polycrystalline elemental solids (C…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Preparation of star‐shaped polylactide with pentaerythritol and stannous octoate

Soo Hyun Kim、Yang‐Kyoo Han、Kwang‐Duk Ahn 等 5 位作者1993-12-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The ring‐opening polymerization of L‐lactide with stannous octoate was investigated in the presence of pentaerythritol. By this way it was possible to prepare higher molecular weight star‐shaped poly( L ‐lactide)s compared with the linear ones obtained by stannous octoate only. The weight‐average molecular we…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Hydrolytically stable organic triester capped polyoxometalates with catalytic oxygenation activity of formula [RC(CH2O)3V3P2W15O59]6- (R = CH3, NO2, CH2OH)

Yuqi Hou、Craig L. Hill1993-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrolytically stable organic triester capped polyoxometalates with catalytic oxygenation activity of formula [RC(CH2O)3V3P2W15O59]6- (R = CH3, NO2, CH2OH)Yuqi Hou and Craig L. HillCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 25, 11823–11830Publication Date (Print):December 1, 19…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications