Materials Literature
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In light of worldwide tendency to extension of service life of operating nuclear power plants - VVER-type in the first place - recently a special attention is concentrated on phenomena taking place in reactor pressure vessel materials that are able to lead to increased level of mechanical characteristics degradation (…
The cavitation damage characteristics of austenitic stainless steel with different concentrations of Ti were investigated. The microstructure of the alloys was observed with optical microscope to identify its correlation with cavitation resistance. Hardness of the alloys was measured to examine its contribution to cav…
The results of investigation of the cylindrical surface state after influence of wide- aperture ion beam are presented in this paper. Experiments were carried out on the parts of cladding tubes from E110 alloy (Zr-1%Nb) up to 500 mm length. The outer surface of the tubes was treated by Ar + ions with energy 0.1-1.0 ke…
This paper presents investigation results of the influence of high temperature pulsed plasma flows (HTPPF) treatment on the corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 0.2C-Cr-Mn- Ni-Mo cladded by the rapidly quenched nickel-based alloy. A technique that allows obtaining a defect-free clad layer with a good adhesion to th…
A magnetic pyrocarbon composite containing nanoparticles with an overwhelming predominance of zerovalent iron has been synthesized. The nanocomposite has a core–shell–matrix structure in which Fe 0 nanoparticles with an average size of 50 nm are located in the pyrocarbon matrix and coated with a ferrite shell preventi…
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calcium (Ca) on the surface characteristics and physical properties of magnesium-calcium alloys after anodization. A novel binary alloy Mg-xCa (in which x = 0.5, 1, or 5 wt.%) was cast by combining magnesium (99.9%) and calcium (99.9%) in an argon gas (99.99%) a…
The development of new materials is based on the formation of a structural-phase state providing the desired properties by selecting the base and the complex of alloying elements. The development of amorphous filler alloys for a high-temperature brazing has its own features that are due to the limited life cycle and t…
This paper presents results of the microstructural evolution and thermal stability of the promising Russian ferritic-martensitic steels (EP 823, EP 900, EK 181 and ChS 139) for the nuclear and fusion application after surface modification by high temperature pulsed plasma flows (HTPPF) treatment. Investigations of mic…
One of the main issues of the device technology on metal-dielectric (MD) substrates is poor adhesion of thin metallic films, which are used for interconnections in electrical circuits. Films are formed by vacuum deposition on a porous dielectric layer of substrates. The presence of pores sufficiently complicates the c…
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been used to study the effect of the initial structural-phase state (SPhS) of ferritic-martensitic steels EK-181, EP-450 and EP-450- ODS (with 0.5 wt.% nanoparticles of Y 2 O 3 ) on the of helium porosity formation and gas swelling. Different SPhS of steel EK-181 was produced…
This report presents a method of the formation of tungsten layer on the graphite surface. The described method can be used to create the anode of powerful x-ray tubes for medical purposes, in particular, a computer tomograph (CT). The thermal properties of the graphite base and the deposited tungsten coating, as well…
Utilizing an existing macro-homogeneous porous electrode model developed by John Newman, this talk presents the potential energy density gains that can be realized in lithium-ion battery electrodes fabricated with co-extrusion (CoEx) technology. CoEx uses carefully engineered fluidic channels to cause multiple streams…
Uranium dioxide pellets were sintered at various temperature routes and atmospheres with different oxygen content. Statistically calculated pore size distribution of the sintered pellets and distribution function was obtained. It is shown that the average pore size is almost unchanged at intermediate stage of sinterin…
This paper presents the results of the conceptual design of passive safety systems for reactor power 225 MWth using Pb-Bi coolant. Main purpose of this research is to design of heat removal system from the reactor wall. The heat from the reactor wall is removed by RVACS system using the natural circulation from the at…
The use of crude oil as alternative to fuel steam power stations was justifi ed by economic reasons. Thischange of fuel required to modify the operational procedures, due fundamentally to its lower heating valueand its high density and viscosity. Nevertheless the changes made, the use of the crude oil caused aquick de…
Based on the building blocks, trans -dicyanide Fe(III) precursor and chiral amine Cu(II) compound, the chiral cyanide-bridged heterometallic Fe(III)–Cu(II) complex with the formula {[Cu(R/R-Chxn) 2 Fe(bpmb)·(CN) 2 ][Fe(bpmb)(CN) 2 ]}·CH 3 OH·H 2 O ( 1 ) [bpmb 2– = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-methylbenzenate, R,R…
The growth of ramified metal deposits on battery electrodes during charging can lead to capacity loss as pieces of metal become electrically disconnected upon cycling or result in battery failure as metal dendrites penetrate the separator and short-circuit the cell. This undesirable metal plating can occur in Li-ion b…
We investigate nonequilibrium processes of self-heating induced by electric current in ferromagnetic semiconductors exhibiting colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in the vicinity of the Curie temperature. The heat balance equation is solved taking into consideration localized states that appear as a result of scattering…
The symmetry of finite crystalline solids is described by generalized Fourier series invariant under finite groups. The electronogram of the Shechtman icosahedral phase is calculated.
The ZnSe/Al 2 O 3 nanocomposite films synthesized by laser evaporation followed by heat treatment are studied. X-ray diffraction and electron-microscopic investigations of the as-deposited films demonstrate the presence of ZnSe crystallites in an Al 2 O 3 amorphous matrix. Annealing changes the structures of ZnSe and…