Materials Literature
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calcium (Ca) on the surface characteristics and physical properties of magnesium-calcium alloys after anodization. A novel binary alloy Mg-xCa (in which x = 0.5, 1, or 5 wt.%) was cast by combining magnesium (99.9%) and calcium (99.9%) in an argon gas (99.99%) a…
The development of new materials is based on the formation of a structural-phase state providing the desired properties by selecting the base and the complex of alloying elements. The development of amorphous filler alloys for a high-temperature brazing has its own features that are due to the limited life cycle and t…
This paper presents results of the microstructural evolution and thermal stability of the promising Russian ferritic-martensitic steels (EP 823, EP 900, EK 181 and ChS 139) for the nuclear and fusion application after surface modification by high temperature pulsed plasma flows (HTPPF) treatment. Investigations of mic…
One of the main issues of the device technology on metal-dielectric (MD) substrates is poor adhesion of thin metallic films, which are used for interconnections in electrical circuits. Films are formed by vacuum deposition on a porous dielectric layer of substrates. The presence of pores sufficiently complicates the c…
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been used to study the effect of the initial structural-phase state (SPhS) of ferritic-martensitic steels EK-181, EP-450 and EP-450- ODS (with 0.5 wt.% nanoparticles of Y 2 O 3 ) on the of helium porosity formation and gas swelling. Different SPhS of steel EK-181 was produced…
This report presents a method of the formation of tungsten layer on the graphite surface. The described method can be used to create the anode of powerful x-ray tubes for medical purposes, in particular, a computer tomograph (CT). The thermal properties of the graphite base and the deposited tungsten coating, as well…
Utilizing an existing macro-homogeneous porous electrode model developed by John Newman, this talk presents the potential energy density gains that can be realized in lithium-ion battery electrodes fabricated with co-extrusion (CoEx) technology. CoEx uses carefully engineered fluidic channels to cause multiple streams…
Uranium dioxide pellets were sintered at various temperature routes and atmospheres with different oxygen content. Statistically calculated pore size distribution of the sintered pellets and distribution function was obtained. It is shown that the average pore size is almost unchanged at intermediate stage of sinterin…
This paper presents the results of the conceptual design of passive safety systems for reactor power 225 MWth using Pb-Bi coolant. Main purpose of this research is to design of heat removal system from the reactor wall. The heat from the reactor wall is removed by RVACS system using the natural circulation from the at…
The use of crude oil as alternative to fuel steam power stations was justifi ed by economic reasons. Thischange of fuel required to modify the operational procedures, due fundamentally to its lower heating valueand its high density and viscosity. Nevertheless the changes made, the use of the crude oil caused aquick de…
Based on the building blocks, trans -dicyanide Fe(III) precursor and chiral amine Cu(II) compound, the chiral cyanide-bridged heterometallic Fe(III)–Cu(II) complex with the formula {[Cu(R/R-Chxn) 2 Fe(bpmb)·(CN) 2 ][Fe(bpmb)(CN) 2 ]}·CH 3 OH·H 2 O ( 1 ) [bpmb 2– = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-methylbenzenate, R,R…
The growth of ramified metal deposits on battery electrodes during charging can lead to capacity loss as pieces of metal become electrically disconnected upon cycling or result in battery failure as metal dendrites penetrate the separator and short-circuit the cell. This undesirable metal plating can occur in Li-ion b…
We investigate nonequilibrium processes of self-heating induced by electric current in ferromagnetic semiconductors exhibiting colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in the vicinity of the Curie temperature. The heat balance equation is solved taking into consideration localized states that appear as a result of scattering…
The symmetry of finite crystalline solids is described by generalized Fourier series invariant under finite groups. The electronogram of the Shechtman icosahedral phase is calculated.
The ZnSe/Al 2 O 3 nanocomposite films synthesized by laser evaporation followed by heat treatment are studied. X-ray diffraction and electron-microscopic investigations of the as-deposited films demonstrate the presence of ZnSe crystallites in an Al 2 O 3 amorphous matrix. Annealing changes the structures of ZnSe and…
Based on X-ray texture and structure analysis data of the material of main gas pipelines it was shown that the layerwise inhomogeneity of tubes is formed during their manufacturing. The degree of this inhomogeneity affects on the tendency of tubes to stress- corrosion cracking under exploitation. Samples of tubes were…
A new water-soluble ionic polyacetylene was synthesized by the acid-catalyzed polymerization of 2-ethynylpyridine using acrylic acid. The polymerization proceeded well to give a high yield of polymer. The acetylenic CC bond stretching (2110 cm -1 ) and acetylenic C-H bond stretching (3293 cm -1 ) peaks of 2-ethynylpyr…
Nowadays, the lithium-oxygen battery has captured world-wide attention recently because of its extremely high theoretical energy density. A typical nonaqueous Li-O2 battery consists of a lithium−metal anode, organic electrolyte, and a porous air cathode exposed to gaseous O2 during cell operation. The air electrode is…
Aircraft structure is required to demonstrate satisfaction of the FAR requirements for Category 1, such as barely visible impact damage (BVID). Typical aircraft structure is impacted using a dropped weight impactor, which can impart BVID to the top surface of the structure. A recent test of a multi-bay box (MBB) compo…
In this paper were defined thermal characteristics (thermal diffusivity up to 2000 °C, heat capacity up to 1250 ° C and thermal conductivity of up to 1250 °C) of oxide nuclear fuel with additives of burnable neutron absorber in the form of (Al,Gd)O 3 . Also for comparison samples UO 2 with gadolinium Gd 2 O 3 and pure…