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Photochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Catalyzed by a Ruthenium‐Substituted Polyoxometalate

Alexander M. Khenkin、Irena Efremenko、Lev Weiner 等 5 位作者2009-12-09Chemistry - A European Journal

A polyoxometalate of the Keggin structure substituted with Ru(III), (6)Q(5)[Ru(III)(H(2)O)SiW(11)O(39)] in which (6)Q=(C(6)H(13))(4)N(+), catalyzed the photoreduction of CO(2) to CO with tertiary amines, preferentially Et(3)N, as reducing agents. A study of the coordination of CO(2) to (6)Q(5)[Ru(III)(H(2)O)SiW(11)O(3…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Noncovalent DNA decorations of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide toward water-soluble metal–carbon hybrid nanostructuresviaself-assembly

Jinbin Liu、Changsheng Liu、Yueming Li 等 5 位作者2009-12-09Journal of Materials Chemistry

Non-covalent DNA decorations on the basal planes of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide nanosheets are realized. The resulting DNA–carbon bioconjugates (DNA–GO or DNA–RGO) bearing multiple thiol groups tagged on DNA strands are then employed to scaffold the two-dimensional self-assembly of gold nanoparticles (Au…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Versatile Synthesis of Functional Biodegradable Polymers by Combining Ring-Opening Polymerization and Postpolymerization Modification via Michael-Type Addition Reaction

Wei Chen、Huicui Yang、Rong Wang 等 7 位作者2009-12-09Macromolecules

Various functional biodegradable polymers were readily prepared based on novel cyclic carbonate monomers, acryloyl carbonate (AC) and methacryloyl carbonate (MAC), by combining ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and Michael-type conjugate addition. AC and MAC monomers were synthesized in four straightforward steps from…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Theory of thermopower in two-dimensional graphene

E. H. Hwang、Enrico Rossi、S. Das Sarma2009-12-09Physical Review B

Motivated by recent experiments by Yuri M. Zuev et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 096807 (2009)], Peng Wei et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 166808 (2009)], and Joseph G. Checkelsky et al. [Phys. Rev. B 80, 081413(R) (2009)], we calculate the thermopower of graphene incorporating the energy dependence of various transport sca…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Production of Synthetic Fuels by Co-Electrolysis of Steam and Carbon Dioxide

Sune Dalgaard Ebbesen、Christopher Graves、Mogens Bjerg Mogensen2009-12-09International Journal of Green Energy

Co-electrolysis of H2O and CO2 was studied in solid oxide cells (SOCs) supported by nickel-/yittria-stabilized zirconia (Ni/YSZ) electrode. Polarization characterization indicates that electrochemical reduction of both CO2 and H2O occurs during co-electrolysis. In parallel with the electrochemical reactions, the equil…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis of nanometre-thick MoO 3 sheets

Kourosh Kalantar‐Zadeh、Jianshi Tang、Minsheng Wang 等 11 位作者2009-12-09OpenAlex

The formation of MoO(3) sheets of nanoscale thickness is described. They are made from several fundamental sheets of orthorhombic alpha-MoO(3), which can be processed in large quantities via a low cost synthesis route that combines thermal evaporation and mechanical exfoliation. These fundamental sheets consist of dou…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Efficient and selective epoxidation of styrene with TBHP catalyzed by Au25clusters on hydroxyapatite

Yongmei Liu、Hironori Tsunoyama、Tomoki Akita 等 4 位作者2009-12-09OpenAlex

Au(25) clusters supported on hydroxyapatite oxidized styrene in toluene with 100% conversion and 92% selectivity to the epoxide, under optimum conditions and using anhydrous tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Quantum sized, thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters

Rongchao Jin2009-12-09OpenAlex

The scientific study of gold nanoparticles (typically 1-100 nm) has spanned more than 150 years since Faraday's time and will apparently last longer. This review will focus on a special type of ultrasmall (<2 nm) yet robust gold nanoparticles that are protected by thiolates, so-called gold thiolate nanoclusters, denot…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Bis[tris(ethane-1,2-diamine)nickel(II)] octacyanidomolybdate(IV) pentahydrate

Qian Jun、Chi Zhang2009-12-08Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

In the title compound, [Ni(C(2)H(8)N(2))(3)](2)[Mo(CN)(8)]·5H(2)O, the Ni(II) ion is coordinated by six N atoms from three ethane-1,2-diamine ligands in a distorted octa-hedral geometry, while the Mo(IV) atom is coordianted by eight cyanide ligands. The Ni-N bond distances range from 2.1061 (18) to 2.1425 (18) Å. The…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Misorientations in rolled and recrystallized zirconium compared with random distribution. A new scheme of misorientation analysis

Brigitte Bacroix、Jacek Tarasiuk、K. Wierzbanowski 等 4 位作者2009-12-08Journal of Applied Crystallography

The noncorrelated misorientation distributions found in a zirconium alloy after deformation, complete recrystallization and subsequent grain growth are first compared with those found in a quasi-isotropic hexagonal material ( i.e. associated with a random orientation distribution). They are then recalculated with resp…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingNuclear Materials and Properties

Biodegradable poly(p‐dioxanone) reinforced and toughened by organo‐modified vermiculite

Zhi‐Cheng Qiu、Jing‐Jing Zhang、Yan Zhou 等 7 位作者2009-12-08Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Poly( p ‐dioxanone) (PPDO)/vermiculite (VMT) nanocomposites with exfoliated structure were prepared successfully by in situ intercalative polymerization of p ‐dioxanone (PDO) in the presence of organo‐modified vermiculite (OVMT) with the aid of ultrasonic action. The nano‐structure of the nanocomposites was e…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Interactions between CO and Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) as Induced by Ion-Exchanged Zeolites

Nareerat Thongchai、Ruksapong Kunanuruksapong、Sumonman Niamlang 等 6 位作者2009-12-08Materials

The effects of zeolite type, ion-exchanged level, and ion type on the electrical conductivity responses of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV), doped poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (dPPV) and zeolite composites under CO exposures were investigated. The electrical sensitivity of dPPV/Cu+-ZSM5(Si/Al = 23) system shows a negati…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscope Examination of the Fish Scale: Inspiration for Novel Biomaterials

Ravneet Ravneet、Minu Sharma、Hee‐Dong Kang2009-12-08Journal of Biomimetics Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering

A Scanning Electron Microscopic study on the fish scale of Cyprinus carpio communis (freshwater carp), depicts remarkable structural and compositional characteristics which may be used as inspiration for novel biomaterial design. The fracture surface structure and sintered fish scale reveals an osseous layer on its do…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Probing in Real Time the Soft Crystallization of DNA‐Capped Nanoparticles

Wenlong Cheng、Mark R. Hartman、Detlef‐M. Smilgies 等 9 位作者2009-12-08Angewandte Chemie

Der Kristallisationsverlauf in einem trocknenden Tropfen, der DNA-bedeckte Nanopartikel enthält, wurde mit Kleinwinkelröntgenbeugung (SAXS) untersucht; das Bild zeigt eine Reihe von eindimensionalen SAXS-Mustern als Funktion der Zeit. Es entstehen ungewöhnliche Nanopartikel-Überkristalle, die weich und elastisch sind…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Formation of local electric dipoles with no unique polar axis inTb3Fe5O12

Despina Louca、Kazuya Kamazawa、Thomas Proffen2009-12-08Physical Review B

Using neutron scattering and the pair-density-function analysis, we investigated, the local atomic structure of the ferrimagnetic dielectric ${\text{Tb}}_{3}{\text{Fe}}_{5}{\text{O}}_{12}$ garnet. Pronounced magnetic diffuse scattering is observed at high temperatures that gradually decreases with cooling as the Tb sp…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Mechanism of Charging of Au Atoms and Nanoclusters on Li Doped SiO2/Mo(112) Films

Umberto Martinez、Livia Giordano、Gianfranco Pacchioni2009-12-08ChemPhysChem

We present the results of supercell DFT calculations on the adsorption properties of Au atoms and small clusters (Au(n), n < or = 5) on a SiO(2)/Mo(112) thin film and on the same system modified by doping with Li atoms. The adsorbed Li atoms penetrate into the pores of the silica film and become stabilized at the inte…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Porous Photoresist Stamps for Selective Plasma Treatment

Uwe Stöhr、Antje Dohse、Paul Hoppe 等 7 位作者2009-12-08Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract A porous plasma stamp has been developed allowing selective plasma treatment and coating of flat surfaces by using a dielectric barrier discharge arrangement at atmospheric pressure. The stamp consists of a porous sinter metal plate covered with photoresist. The photoresist is structured to form cavities in w…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Meso‐Trialkyl‐Substituted Subporphyrins

Shinya Hayashi、Yasuhide Inokuma、Shanmugam Easwaramoorthi 等 6 位作者2009-12-08Angewandte Chemie

Die Desulfurierung von meso-Trithienylsubporphyrinen eröffnete den Zugang zu den Titelverbindungen (siehe Schema). Die Oxidation eines Alkylsubstituenten von 1 in Benzylstellung ergab ein Valeryl-substituiertes Subporphyrin, dessen optische und elektrochemische Eigenschaften stark von denen anderer Subporphyrine abwei…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Study of cure kinetics of epoxy/DDS/nanosized (SiO2/TiO2) system by dynamic differential scanning calorimetry

Mohammad Ali Safarpour、Abdollah Omrani、Saeedeh Afsar 等 4 位作者2009-12-08Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract In this study the curing kinetics of epoxy based on the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) as a hardener, and SiO 2 /TiO 2 (70:30) as a nanofiller was investigated by nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The effects of different weight contents of SiO…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Epoxy/Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites Prepared By Sonication and Planetary Mixing Technique

W. S. Chow、Pi Lin Tan2009-12-08Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Epoxy/multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT) composites were prepared using two different mixing techniques (i.e., sonication and planetary mixing) followed by curing. Different concentrations (0.25-1.25 wt%) of MWNT were incorporated into the epoxy. The mechanical properties of the epoxy/MWNT nanocomposites were characteri…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis