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Amphiphilic Pickering Emulsifiers Based on Mushroom-Type Janus Particles

Emmanouil Passas-Lagos、Ferdi Schüth2015-07-08Langmuir

Iron-based mushroom-type Janus particles consisting of a poly(sytrene-co-divinylbenzene) and a silica moiety both with controllable morphologies were successfully synthesized on the gram scale and investigated as surfactants for Pickering emulsions. Two oil-water model systems, namely toluene-water and vegetable oil-w…

Proteins in Food SystemsMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Amorphous Indium–Gallium–Oxide UV Photodetectors

Ting-Hao Chang、Shoou‐Jinn Chang、Wen‐Yin Weng 等 5 位作者2015-07-08IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

We report the fabrication of amorphous (InxGa1-x)2O3metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors on glass substrate by co-sputtering. It was found that, we could change the cutoff wavelength of the fabricated photodetectors by changing the RF sputtering power of the In2O3target. With 5 V applied bias, it…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Activated carbon derived from melaleuca barks for outstanding high-rate supercapacitors

Qiu-Ping Luo、Liang Huang、Xiang Gao 等 9 位作者2015-07-08Nanotechnology

Activated carbon (AC) was prepared via carbonizing melaleuca bark in an argon atmosphere at 600 °C followed with KOH activation for high-rate supercapacitors. This AC electrode has a high capacitance of 233 F g(-1) at a scan rate of 2 mV s(-1) and an excellent rate capability of ∼80% when increasing the sweep rate fro…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Formulation of bio‐based epoxy foams from epoxidized cardanol and vegetable oil amine

Sylwia Dworakowska、Adrien Cornille、Dariusz Bogdał 等 5 位作者2015-07-08European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology

This article deals with the synthesis of new bio‐based epoxy foams from the reaction between cardanol‐derived epoxy compounds and vegetable oil‐derived diamines. Cardanol is a natural alkylphenol obtained from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), an abundant non‐edible by‐product of the cashew nutshell industry. Curing of…

Polymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood ChemistryPolymer Foaming and Composites

The surface structure of silver-coated gold nanocrystals and its influence on shape control

J. Daniel Padmos、Michelle L. Personick、Qing Tang 等 7 位作者2015-07-08Nature Communications

Understanding the surface structure of metal nanocrystals with specific facet indices is important due to its impact on controlling nanocrystal shape and functionality. However, this is particularly challenging for halide-adsorbed nanocrystals due to the difficulty in analysing interactions between metals and light ha…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Luminescent Mechanochromism in a Gold(I)–Copper(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex

Kelly Chen、Michelle M. Nenzel、Thomas M. Brown 等 4 位作者2015-07-08Inorganic Chemistry

The silver(I) species [Ag(benzim(CH2py)2)2]PF6 (1) was prepared by refluxing the ligand precursor [H(benzim(CH2py)2)2]PF6 with Ag2O and aqueous sodium hydroxide in dichloromethane. Simple transmetalation of 1 with tetrahydrothiophenegold(I) chloride forms the gold(I) analogue [Au(benzim(CH2py)2)2]PF6 (2). The addition…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Electro‐Assisted Reduction of CO2 to CO and Formaldehyde by (TOA)6[α‐SiW11O39Co(_)] Polyoxometalate

Marcelo Girardi、Sébastien Blanchard、Sophie Griveau 等 7 位作者2015-07-08European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract We report here on the multiproton‐multielectron electrochemical reduction of CO 2 in homogeneous solution by using (TOA) 6 [α‐SiW 11 O 39 Co(_)] (TOA = tetraoctyl ammonium; _ = vacant position in the coordination sphere of Co) as an electrocatalyst. First, the electrochemical behavior of (TOA) 6 [α‐SiW 11 O 3…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Highly Conductive Aromatic Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube for Inkjet Printable High Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes

Sanjeev Kumar Ujjain、Rohit Bhatia、Preety Ahuja 等 4 位作者2015-07-08PLoS ONE

We report the functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) via the 1,3-dipolar [3+2] cycloaddition of aromatic azides, which resulted in a detangled CNT as shown by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Carboxylic moieties (-COOH) on aromatic azide result in highly stable aqueous dispersion (max. conc.…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Polyrhodanine Coated Cellulose Nanocrystals: A Sustainable Antimicrobial Agent

Juntao Tang、Yang Song、Shazia Tanvir 等 6 位作者2015-07-08ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

This paper reports on a simple and green approach to fabricate cellulose nanocrystal@polyrhodanine (CNC@PR) core–sheath nanoparticles. Polymerization of rhodanine on the surface of negatively charged CNC was achieved using ferric chloride as the initiator and oxidant. The coating conditions were optimized by varying t…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Effects of Fumed and Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles on the Properties of Sylgard 184 Polydimethylsiloxane

Junshan Liu、Guoge Zong、Licheng He 等 6 位作者2015-07-08Micromachines

The effects of silica nanoparticles on the properties of a commonly used Sylgard 184 polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in microfluidics were systemically studied. Two kinds of silica nanoparticles, A380 fumed silica nanoparticles and MCM-41 mesoporous silica nanoparticles, were individually doped into PDMS, and the properti…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAerogels and thermal insulationPolymer Foaming and Composites

Simulating Frequency-Domain Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: Bridging the Gap between Experiment and Magnetic Parameters for High-Spin Transition-Metal Ion Complexes

Joscha Nehrkorn、Joshua Telser、K. Holldack 等 5 位作者2015-07-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present a comparison of experimental and simulated frequency- and field-domain electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of integer and half-integer high-spin transition-metal ion complexes. For the simulation of EPR spectra a new tool within the EPR simulation software EasySpin is introduced, which allows for…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Probing Interfacial Water on Nanodiamonds in Colloidal Dispersion

Tristan Petit、Hayato Yuzawa、Masanari Nagasaka 等 7 位作者2015-07-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

The structure of interfacial water layers around nanoparticles dispersed in an aqueous environment may have a significant impact on their reactivity and on their interaction with biological species. Using transmission soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy in liquid, we demonstrate that the unoccupied electronic states of…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Self Powered Highly Enhanced Dual Wavelength ZnO@CdS Core–Shell Nanorod Arrays Photodetector: An Intelligent Pair

Sanjit Sarkar、Durga Basak2015-07-08ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

On the face of the impending energy crisis, developing low-energy or even zero-energy photoelectronic devices is extremely important. A multispectral photosensitivity feature of a self-powered device provides an additional powerful tool. We have developed an unprecedented high performance dual wavelength self-powered…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Correlation between Mechanical Properties with Specific Wear Rate and the Coefficient of Friction of Graphite/Epoxy Composites

M. Alajmi、A. Shalwan2015-07-08Materials

The correlation between the mechanical properties of Fillers/Epoxy composites and their tribological behavior was investigated. Tensile, hardness, wear, and friction tests were conducted for Neat Epoxy (NE), Graphite/Epoxy composites (GE), and Data Palm Fiber/Epoxy with or without Graphite composites (GFE and FE). The…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Glassy Dynamics in Geometrically Frustrated Coulomb Liquids without Disorder

Samiyeh Mahmoudian、Louk Rademaker、Arnaud Ralko 等 5 位作者2015-07-08Physical Review Letters

We show that introducing long-range Coulomb interactions immediately lifts the massive ground state degeneracy induced by geometric frustration for electrons on quarter-filled triangular lattices in the classical limit. Important consequences include the stabilization of a stripe-ordered crystalline (global) ground st…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Approximate chemical analysis of volcanic glasses using Raman spectroscopy

Danilo Di Genova、Daniele Morgavi、Kai‐Uwe Hess 等 7 位作者2015-07-08Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

The effect of chemical composition on the Raman spectra of a series of natural calcalkaline silicate glasses has been quantified by performing electron microprobe analyses and obtaining Raman spectra on glassy filaments (~450 µm) derived from a magma mingling experiment. The results provide a robust compositionally‐de…

Glass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisBuilding materials and conservation

Functional Group Effect on Char Formation, Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Properties of Phosphonate–Triazine-based Compound as Flame Retardant in Epoxy Resin

Geyun YOU、Zhiquan Cheng、Tang Yuying 等 4 位作者2015-07-08Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A series of novel flame-retardant thermosets were prepared by melt blending of phosphonate–triazine-based compound TNTP, triazine-based compound TN, and phosphonate-based compound TP, respectively. The curing systems were consisted of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and 4,4′-diamino-diphenyl sulfone (DDS). The…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Ultra‐light Hierarchical Graphene Electrode for Binder‐Free Supercapacitors and Lithium‐Ion Battery Anodes

Zicheng Zuo、Tae Young Kim、Iskandar Kholmanov 等 6 位作者2015-07-08Small

A mild and environmental-friendly method is developed for fabricating a 3D interconnected graphene electrode with large-scale continuity. Such material has interlayer pores between reduced graphene oxide nanosheets and in-plane pores. Hence, a specific surface area up to 835 m(2) g(-1) and a high powder conductivity u…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Electrochromism and small-polaron hopping in oxygen deficient and lithium intercalated amorphous tungsten oxide films

Carlos A. Triana、Claes‐Göran Granqvist、Gunnar A. Niklasson2015-07-08Journal of Applied Physics

Thin films of LixWO3−z with 0≤x≤0.27 and 0≤z≤0.27 were prepared by sputter deposition followed by electrochemical lithiation. Kramers-Kronig-consistent complex dielectric functions were obtained for these films by numerical inversion of experimental spectra of optical transmittance and reflectance by using a superposi…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Model of Electronic Structure and Superconductivity in Orbitally Ordered FeSe

Shantanu Mukherjee、Andreas Kreisel、P. J. Hirschfeld 等 4 位作者2015-07-08Physical Review Letters

We provide a band structure with low-energy properties consistent with recent photoemission and quantum oscillation measurements on FeSe, assuming mean-field-like site- and/or bond-centered ferro-orbital ordering at the structural transition. We show how the resulting model provides a consistent explanation of the tem…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research