Materials Literature
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Abstract The gradient approach, specifically gradient elasticity theory, is adopted to revisit certain typical configurations on mechanical vibrations. New results on size effects and scale-dependent behavior not captured by classical elasticity are derived, aiming at illustrating the usefulness of this approach to ap…
Rhombic NaLa(MoO4)2:Ln3+ (Ln = Eu and Tb) nanocrystals were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The structures and morphologies of the nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the crystalline size increased with increasing…
In this work, the alignment behavior of three kinds of dendrites (Al3Ni, α-Al and Al2Cu dendrites) with a remarkable crystalline anisotropy during directional solidification under an axial magnetic field is studied by the EBSD technology.Experimental results reveal that the magnetic field is capable of tailoring the d…
A bioelectronic platform based on graphene-oxide-functionalized natural microcapsules that enables label-free detection of antibody-antigen interactions with femtomolar sensitivity is reported on page 2097 by N.-J. Cho and co-workers. A natural cellular material (pollen spores) is combined with an electrically conduct…
Ag@SiO2/LaF3:Eu3+ core-shell nanostructure was synthesized with a wet chemical method in which the SiO2 layer functioned as a separation layer between Ag-core and LaF3:Eu3+ luminescence material. With this system, surface enhanced luminescene of LaF3:Eu3+ with Ag substrate was investigated, and an obvious enhancement…
Three-dimensional stacking of ZnO nanorods on conducting aluminum-doped ZnO (AZO) glass were studied as efficient photoanodes of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). By changing hydrothermal growth time and cycle times, the thickness of ZnO nanorods stacking films varied from 30 µm to 64 µm, and its influence on the en…
Co9S8 microspheres were synthesised by a simple solvothermal route in a binary solution of triethylenetetramine (TETA) and high-purity water (W). Among all the factors that may influence the samples morphologies, volume ratio of TETA and high-purity water are of extreme importance. SEM images show that the microsphere…
Friedel-Craft acylation of veratrole using homogeneous acid catalysts such as AlCl3, FeCl3, ZnCl2, and HF etc. produces acetoveratrone, (3',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone), which is the intermediate for synthesis of papavarine alkaloids. The problems associated with these homogeneous catalysts can be overcome by using heter…
Modification of the surface layer of polyurethane with plasma-immersion ion implantation (PIII) and studying its physical and chemical changes have been discussed in this paper. The goal of the research was to obtain carbonized layer allowing creating biocompatible polyurethane implants. The experiments of PIII treatm…
Novel 3D Eu3+ doped NaTb(MoO4)2 composites were successfully self-assembled by a facile hydrothermal treatment. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra were used to characterize the structures, morphologies and the luminesce…
Ultrasound assisted phase-transfer catalyzed preparation of ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenoxy)acetate from the corresponding p-nitrophenol and ethyl 2-bromoacetate using the mild solid base, anhydrous potassium carbonate, under very mild conditions is reported. The solid-liquid reactions were performed in a batch reactor equipp…
Intermetallic clads were obtained on the basis of the titanium workpieces. The cladding was carried out using a non-vacuum electron beam treatment technique. A powder mixture which contained 16.97 Al - 28.27 Ti - 41.07 CaF 2 - 13.69 LiF (wt. %) was used for cladding. Two regimes with the beam current of 16 mA and 18 m…
The dynamic mechanical properties, crystallization behavior and morphology of nanoscale Tg tin fluorophosphate glass (TFP glass)/polyamide 66 (PA66) hybrid materials were investigated by XRD, DSC and SEM. The experimental results showed that the Tg of TFP/PA66 hybrid decreased and the third relaxation in the highly fi…
This article investigates the interaction between the resin spray and the wood chips in a vapour stream using a multi-phase multi-component computational fluid dynamics approach. The interaction between the spray and the chips is one of the main issues in the industrial process for manufacturing medium density fibre b…
In article number 1500297, P. Tsipas et al. present evidence that graphene incorporated into the gate of metal-insulator-semiconductor devices enhances the capacitance of these devices above its geometrical value. This is attributed to negative capacitance contributions due to electron correlation effects in graphene.…
Various spectroscopic data for doped conjugated polymers are reviewed and discussed. Chemical doping induces polaron states in the conjugated polymers. Two polaron states appear between the π and π * states. Third harmonic generation spectroscopy reveals the multiply-resonant nonlinear optical processes using the pola…
The magnetism of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) induced by ion implantation is investigated with electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and magnetization measurements. The results indicate that the ESR spectra of the HOPG sample correlate with ion species, incident energy and dose of implantation. The c…
It has been analytically proved that using concrete's rate of set e as a measure of damage, instead of decreasing of tensile strength R, increases freeze-thaw resistance's accuracy of estimation a lot under otherwise equal conditions by the time of freeze-thaw cycling. Also it has been experimentally shown that ratio…
We report the synthesis and electric properties of nano-crystalline Tb1-xYxMnO3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) compounds prepared by gel-combustion method. These samples were characterized by a number of techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, specific-heat measurement, neutron diffraction, a…
Gallium and Indium co-substituted Yb, Er:YAG was fabricated through the chemical co-precipitation method. The formation process and structure of the Ga3+ and In3+ substituted phosphor powders were characterized by the X-ray diffraction, thermo-gravimetry analyzer, infrared spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy…