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Study of the Nickel-Tungsten and Nickel-Cobalt Coatings Plated on Ductile Iron

Aysun Ayday、Hristo Skulev2016-04-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Hard coatings such as nickel, chromium and tungsten can improve the surface properties of the substrate. The coating surfaces have been developed for increase of the wear resistance, hardness or corrosion resistance for industrial applications. Electroplating methods generally used to obtain producing these hard coati…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Finish ion beam treatment of the longrange cylindrical products outer surface in automatic mode

B. A. Kalin、Н. В. Волков、R A Valikov 等 8 位作者2016-04-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The results of using of ion-beam technologies methods for finish treatment of metal products are presented. The experiments were performed at the installation ILUR-03, which allows the operation of cleaning, polishing and surface layers doping of the material of unlimited length cylindrical samples by radial Ar + ions…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Interaction UMo fuel with Fe and FeCr

S N Nikitin、D. P. Shornikov、B. A. Тарасов 等 4 位作者2016-04-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Uranium-molybdenum alloys are perspective nuclear fuel for fast reactors. In this work, a study was conducted of the interaction of uranium-molybdenum alloy with iron and chromium steel at an elevated temperature of 750 °C for 5 hours. It was found that the constant rate of the interaction layer growth for diffusion c…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Influence of Applied Frequency on Microstructural and Electrochemical Characteristics of Ceramic Coating Produced on Al-Mg Alloy by Pulsed Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation

J.H. Lee、S.J. Lee、S.J. Kim2016-04-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coating is gaining attention as a promising surface treatment technique for lightweight metals and alloys such as Al, Mg and Ti. The coating involves complex interactions among various process parameters including substrate composition, current modes and electrolyte composition. In…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Study of eccentric round-rotor synchronous machines through conformal mapping. Part II: Unbalanced magnetic pull

Alberto Tessarolo、C. Bruzzese2016-04-01OpenAlex

The study of electric machines subject to rotor eccentricity is usually performed using a winding and permeance function approach. In a companion paper, an alternative method is investigated based on conformal mapping. The geometry of a an eccentric round-rotor machine has been mapped into a uniform air-gap topology b…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Structural-phase state and creep of mixed nitride fuel

I. I. Konovalov、B. A. Тарасов、E.M. Glagovsky2016-04-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

By the analysis of thermal creep data in conjunction with structural-phase state the most likely mechanisms of UN creep are considered. An equation relating the thermal and radiation creep of nitride fuel with such important parameters as plutonium content, porosity, grain size, the content of impurities of transition…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Influence of the Conditions of Electrode Position and Heat Treatment on the Structure and Properties of Metallic Coatings

I. M. Kovenskiy、A. A. Kulemina2016-04-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Influence of electrodeposition conditions and heat treatment on the structure and properties of metallic coatings has been considered. It has been that at different values of overvoltage, metals crystallize with a cellular, subgrain or monoblock structure. The final formation of the structure occurs during annealing,…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesAdvancements in Materials EngineeringMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Crack experiments on multilayer ceramic capacitors and fracture mechanics analysis

Joseph Al Ahmar、Steffen Wiese2016-04-01OpenAlex

This paper presents results of fracture tests on Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs). Fracture mechanical calculations were carried out with ANSYS in order to analyse the experimental values of fracture strength for the tested MLCCs. Subsequent metallographic analyses were used to get a precise picture of the origin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Preparation of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Catalyst to Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Influence of Protective Gas Flowing on Its Activity

Zhongping Xiong、Yujun Si、Hong Yu 等 5 位作者2016-04-01Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics

A non-precious metal catalyst MnHMTA/C to oxygen reduction reaction was prepared by pyrolyzing a precursor from manganese chloride, hexamethylenetetramine and acetylene black in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The effect of heat treatment temperature and flowing of nitrogen gas were investigated. A catalyst with the highest…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFuel Cells and Related Materials

Nickeltsumcorite, Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2 (H2O,OH)2, a new tsumcorite-group mineral from Lavrion, Greece

Igor V. Pekov、Н. В. Чуканов、Д. А. Варламов 等 8 位作者2016-04-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract A new tsumcorite-group mineral, nickeltsumcorite, Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2, the Ni-dominant analogue of tsumcorite and cobalttsumcorite, was found in the oxidation zone of a hydrothermal orebody containing gersdorffite and galena at the Km-3 mine, Lavrion, Attikí Prefecture, Greece. It is associated with…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Internal Model Control of Autothermal Reformer: Effect of Change in Reactant Amount

Nawadee Srisiriwat、Chananchai Wutthithanyawat2016-04-01Key engineering materials

As the hydrogen-rich gas produced by autothermal reforming from ethanol is utilized for the power generation via fuel cell, the change in amount of ethanol and water fed into the autothermal reformer has significant effects on the control of electricity generation and autothermal reaction temperature. The change of wa…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane Reforming

The role of polarization coulomb field scattering in the electron mobility of AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors

Yan Liu、Zhaojun Lin、Jingtao Zhao 等 7 位作者2016-04-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

The electron mobility for the prepared AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistor (HFET) with the ratio of the gate length to the drain-to-source distance being less than 1/2 has been studied by comparing the measured electron mobility with the theoretical value. The measured electron mobility is derived fr…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Graphene Transfer: A Mechanism for Highly Efficient Electrochemical Bubbling Delamination of CVD‐Grown Graphene from Metal Substrates (Adv. Mater. Interfaces 8/2016)

Lihui Liu、Xin Liu、Zhaoyao Zhan 等 11 位作者2016-04-01Advanced Materials Interfaces

The efficient/nondestructive electrochemical bubbling delamination method for graphene transfer can alleviate the cost and pollution problems during the traditional metal chemical etching process. In article number 1500492, Lihui Liu and co-workers reveal the screening mechanism of the nonreactive ions in the electrol…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSmart Materials for Construction

Enhanced Red Upconversion Luminescence in Yb–Er Codoped NaYF4 Nanocrystals

Weiye Song、Xueqing Bi、Xingyuan Guo 等 5 位作者2016-04-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

In this work the effects of NaYF4:Yb,Er (NYE) structure on the enhanced red upconversion luminescence (UC) was investigated. α-NYE nanocrystals (NCs) and β-NYE NCs were fabricated by a high temperature decomposition reaction method. The prepared NCs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The Size Confinement Effect for Eu3+ Concentration Quenching and Energy Transfer in YVO4 Nanocrystal

Qingyu Meng、Jiaqi Dai、Wenjun Sun 等 4 位作者2016-04-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

YVO4: Eu3+ nanocrystal powders (~30 nm) with different doping concentrations were prepared using a precipitation method. Bulky powders (~500 nm) were obtained by annealing the nanopowders at high temperature. The concentration quenching of luminescent centers and energy transfer in YVO4: Eu3+ powders were investigated…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Burnishing tool actuators and their influence on the burnishing force components

Yu.B. Chervach、A Kim、D. B. Dorzhiev2016-04-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The article presents the results of studies on measuring components of force of diamond burnishing of surfaces with variable radius of curvature. The impact of structural elements of burnishing tools of different types on components of burnishing force was analyzed. The impact of different actuators of burnishing tool…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Prediction of precipitate evolution and martensite transformation in Ti-Ni-Cu shape memory alloys by computational thermodynamics

A Povoden-Karadeniz、Diana C. Cirstea、Ernst Kozeschnik2016-04-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Ti-50Ni to Ti-55Ni (at.%) can be termed as the pioneer of shape memory alloys (SMA).Intermetallic precipitates play an important role for strengthening.Their influence on the start temperature of the martensitic transformation is a crucial property for the shape memory effect.Efforts for increasing the martensite star…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Experimental Strength of Woven Fabric Kenaf Composite Plates with Different Stacking Sequences

Hilton Ahmad、Khairi Supar2016-04-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Awareness on implementing sustainable construction materials has risen significantly leading to increased renewable materials used commercially. Kenaf fibers are potentially used as composite reinforcements and combined with epoxy polymer to produce an advanced engineering material that may offer superior specific sti…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsEngineering and Agricultural Innovations

PRINCEPS: A Computer-Based Approach to the Structural Description and Recognition of Trends within Structural Databases, and Its Application to the Ce-Ni-Si System

Yiming Guo、Daniel C. Fredrickson2016-04-01Crystals

Intermetallic crystal structures offer an enormous structural diversity, with an endless array of structural motifs whose connection to stability and physical properties are often mysterious. Making sense of the often complex crystal structures that arise here, developing a clear structural description, and identifyin…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyHistory and advancements in chemistry

Influence of the Magnetic Dipole Moment of a Metal Nanoellipsoid on the Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves

D.V. Butenko、P. M. Tomchuk2016-04-01Ukrainian Journal of Physics

The influence of the magnetic dipole moment of a non-spherical metal nanoparticle on the scattering of electromagnetic radiation by the particle has been studied in the framework of the kinetic approach. Analytical expressions for the scattering cross-section of spheroidal particles are obtained, and their dependence…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAtmospheric aerosols and cloudsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials