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Characteristics of Novel Triplet Spun Yarns Made from Fibers of Differing Fineness

Yoichi Matsumoto、Hirokazu Kimura、Takanori Yamamoto 等 5 位作者2009-06-24Textile Research Journal

In order to reduce the hairiness of ring spun yarns and to develop novel multilayered spun yarns, we investigated the properties of triplet spun yarns made from the same size of three rovings with different fiber fineness using an experimental ring spinning frame. The results were: (1) different fiber fineness triplet…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Microstructure and rheologic development of polypropylene/nano‐CaCO3 composites along twin‐screw extruder

Guo Jiang、Han‐Xiong Huang2009-06-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypropylene/nano‐calcium carbonate (PP/nano‐CaCO 3 ) composites were prepared by using an intermeshing, co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder. Two different screw configurations, denoted by screws A and B, respectively, were employed. The former provided high dispersive mixing and the later provided high dispersi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The geometric effect and programming current reduction in cylindrical-shaped phase change memory

Yiming Li、Chih-Hong Hwang、Tien-Yeh Li 等 4 位作者2009-06-24Nanotechnology

This study conducts a three-dimensional electro-thermal time-domain simulation for numerical analysis of cylindrical-shaped phase change memories (PCMs). The influence of chalcogenide material, germanium antimony telluride (GeSbTe or GST), structure on PCM operation is explored. GST with vertical structure exhibits pr…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Order−Disorder Transition of Nanocomposites: Pd Nanoparticles in Polystyrene-block-Polyisoprene Microdomain Templates

Yue Zhao、Kenji Saijo、Mikihito Takenaka 等 5 位作者2009-06-24Macromolecules

Nanocomposites composed of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles, (Pd) n, and a symmetric diblock copolymer (dibcp) poly(styrene)- block -poly(isoprene) (PS- b -PI) have been prepared via reducing palladium acetylacetonate, Pd(acac) 2, incorporated in the solution cast PS- b -PI films by a thermal treatment. In our earlier wor…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Influence of the monomer sequential distribution on the mechanical properties and temperature dependence of an ethylene–tetrafluoroethylene copolymer in association with the phase‐transition behavior

Kiyotaka Arai、Atsushi Funaki、Shigeru Aida 等 5 位作者2009-06-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of a series of ethylene–tetrafluoroethylene copolymers was interpreted reasonably on the basis of experimental information about the crystalline phase transition and the amorphous‐glass transition behaviors. The crystalline phase‐transition temperature,…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Controlling the deposition of light‐emitting nanofibers/microfibers by the electrospinning of a poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) polyelectrolyte precursor

Yi Xin、Zonghao Huang、Peipei Yang 等 6 位作者2009-06-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly( p ‐phenylene vinylene) (PPV) nanofibers with disordered, helical, and yarn morphologies were controllably prepared by the electrospinning of a cationic polyelectrolyte precursor in an ethanol solution followed by thermal conversion. Through the tuning of the precursor solution properties and processing…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

A Study of Carbon Nanotubes as Cutting Grains for Nano Machining

Jiawen You、Y. Gao2009-06-24Advanced materials research

We propose to use nano structures directly to fully utilize the nice mechanical and thermal properties for nano machining. In this project, CNTs were directly used as cutting grains. For the CNT grains, we use epoxy as one of the bonding materials of our choice. A series of CNT grinding wheels were fabricated to demon…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanotechnology research and applications

Thermomechanical and Thermal Contact Characteristics of Bismuth Telluride Films Electrodeposited on Carbon Nanotube Arrays

Himanshu Mishra、Baratunde A. Cola、Vijay Rawat 等 8 位作者2009-06-24Advanced Materials

A scalable electrochemical process for addressing the thermomechanical compliance and contact resistance at metal/thermoelectric (M/TE) interfaces by integrating TE films with carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays is presented. Thermomechanical compliance and thermal contact characteristics of TE/CNT/M and TE/M contacts are co…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Imaging Single Enzyme Molecules under In Situ Conditions

Claudia Baier、Ulrich Stimming2009-06-24Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A change of image: Single molecules of horseradish peroxidase are investigated by scanning electrochemical potential microscopy (SECPM) and electrochemical STM (EC-STM). SECPM delivers images (left) of single enzymes that are of greater detail than those obtained by EC-STM (right) and even shows an enzyme molecule not…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionATP Synthase and ATPases Research

Synthesis and Self-Assembly Behavior of Poly(fluorenylstyrene)-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) Block Copolymers and Their Blends with Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)

Chaoxu Li、Jung-Ching Hsu、Kenji Sugiyama 等 6 位作者2009-06-24Macromolecules

We have synthesized a series of poly[4-(9,9-dihexylfluoren-2-yl)styrene]- block -poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P(St-F1)- b -P2VP) and poly[4-di(9,9-dihexylfluoren-2-yl)styrene]- block -poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P(St-F1 2 )- b -P2VP) comblike block copolymers and investigated their self-assembly behavior. The block composition,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The structural and electronic properties of chiral SiC nanotubes: a hybrid density functional study

Giovanni Alfieri、Tsunenobu Kimoto2009-06-24Nanotechnology

Hybrid density functional theory was employed in investigating the structural and electronic properties of 14 chiral and 3 armchair SiC nanotubes (SiCNTs). The role of the tube diameter, as well as that of the chiral angle theta, was studied in detail by considering nanotubes of diameters varying from 2 to 9 A and chi…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

From structure topology to chemical composition. VII. Titanium silicates: the crystal structure and crystal chemistry of jinshajiangite

E. Sokolova、F. C. Hawthorne、Y. A. Abdu2009-06-24European Journal of Mineralogy

The crystal structure of jinshajiangite, ideally BaNaTi 2 Fe 4 2+ (Si 2 O 7 ) 2 O 2 (OH) 2 F, a 10.6785(8), b 13.786(1), c 20.700(2) A, β 94.937(1)°, V 3035.93(6) A 3 , sp. gr. C 2/ m , Z = 8, D calc. 3.767 g/cm 3 , from Norra Karr, Tonkoping province, Sweden, has been refined to R 1 5.69 % on the basis of 3193 unique…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fe(II) Spin Crossover Molecule-Based Materials

Zhu Tuan-Ru、Zi Li、Hui‐Min Cheng 等 5 位作者2009-06-24Huaxue jinzhan

Spin crossover complex has an ideal molecular bistability in which a single molecule or an assembly of molecules can be used as active elements in novel thermal switches , optical switches or information memory devices. The important progress over the past three years on Fe (Ⅱ) spin crossover molecule2based materials…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effects of clay contents on the dynamic mechanical and rheological properties of polypropylene/MAH‐g‐POE/clay composites

Xiuying Qiao、Weixia Zhong、Kang Sun 等 4 位作者2009-06-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of polypropylene/maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene octane elastomer (MAH‐ g ‐POE)/clay (PPMC) nanocomposites were prepared with a novel compatilizer MAH‐ g ‐POE and different contents of octadecyl amine modified montmorillonite, and the effects of clay contents on the dynamic mechanical and rheo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

X-ray structural investigation of the oxyvanite (V3 O5) berdesinskiite (V2 TiO5) series: V4+ substituting for octahedrally coordinated Ti4+

Thomas Armbruster、Evgeny V. Galuskin、L. Z. Reznitsky 等 4 位作者2009-06-24European Journal of Mineralogy

The crystal structures of three different solid-solution members between the new mineral oxyvanite (V3O5) - and berde- sinskiite (V2TiO5) from a quartzite rock in the Pereval marble quarry of the Sludyanka complex, south of Lake Baikal (Russia), have been refined in space group C2/c (a � 10.0, b � 5.0, c � 7.0 A ˚ , b…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Stereochemistry Determination by Powder X‐Ray Diffraction Analysis and NMR Spectroscopy Residual Dipolar Couplings

Manuela E. García、Silvina Pagola、Armando Navarro‐Vázquez 等 9 位作者2009-06-24Angewandte Chemie

Eine Frage der Technik: Dieselbe Konfiguration an C23–C26 wurde für das neue Steroidlactol Jaborosalactol 24 (1), isoliert aus Jaborosa parviflora, auf zwei unabhängigen Wegen bestimmt: NMR-spektroskopisch aus dipolaren Restkupplungen und durch Röntgenpulverbeugung. Herkömmliche NMR-spektroskopische Techniken wie die…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Analysis of water absorbency into knitted spacer structures

Tilak Dias、G. B. Delkumburewatte2009-06-24Journal of the Textile Institute

The absorbency properties of knitted structures are very important in designing garments that both remove liquid sweat from the skin and provide tactile and sensorial comfort to the wearer. Water absorbency by knitted spacer structures was experimentally investigated using a gravimetric absorbency tester to record abs…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluations

Analysis of the Fiber Spatial Trajectory in Vortex Spun Yarn

Zhuanyong Zou、Jianyong Yu、Wenliang Xue 等 6 位作者2009-06-24Textile Research Journal

The principle and the process of yarn formation determine fiber migration and twist radial distribution in a yarn. Usually tracer fiber technology is introduced to discuss fiber configuration in the yarn body. There are few studies on fiber spatial configuration based on the principle and the process of yarn formation…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and OptimizationVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Transparency and wettability of PVP/PDMS‐IPN synthesized in different organic solvents

Anna Hillerström、Martin Andersson、Jan Skov Pedersen 等 7 位作者2009-06-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) combining a hydrophobic polymer (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) and a hydrophilic polymer (polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP) was synthesized in different solvents via a two‐step preparation method. The solvent used during polymerization of the IPN showed a significant impact on…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing