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Clathrate formation in the Ba-Pd-Ge system: Phase equilibria, crystal structure, and physical properties

N. Melnychenko‐Koblyuk、A. Grytsiv、P. Rogl 等 12 位作者2007-10-31Physical Review B

Phase relations at subsolidus temperatures as well as at $T=800\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}\mathrm{C}$, crystallographic data, electrical and thermal transport measurements, and heat capacity data are reported for several compositions within the clathrate type-I solid solution: ${\mat…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Photodetector Arrays Directly Assembled onto Polymer Substrates from Aqueous Solution

Fairland F. Amos、Stephen A. Morin、Jeremy A. Streifer 等 5 位作者2007-10-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report a simple and inexpensive approach to directly assemble arrays of cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductors onto transparent flexible poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) sheets via a polymer-mediated selective nucleation and growth process from an aqueous solution. This strategy of assembling functional materials o…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

A Basket‐Like [Sr⊂P6MoV4MoVI14O73]10– Polyoxoanion Modified with {Cu(phen)(H2O)x} (x = 1–3) Fragments: Synthesis, Structure, Magnetic, and Electrochemical Properties

Kai Yu、Yangguang Li、Baibin Zhou 等 6 位作者2007-10-31European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Hydrothermal reaction of a mixture of Na 2 MoO 4 · 2H 2 O, H 3 PO 4 , CuCl 2 · 2H 2 O, o ‐phenanthroline, and SrCl 2 in water leads to the isolation of a basket‐like mixed‐valent polymolybdophosphate hybrid compound, [Cu(phen)(H 2 O) 3 ][{Cu(phen)(H 2 O) 2 }{Cu(phen)(H 2 O)} 3 {Sr⊂P 6 Mo 4 V Mo 14 VI O 73 }]…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

An Artificial Molecular Chaperone: Poly-pseudo-rotaxane with an Extensible Axle

Motofumi Osaki、Yoshinori Takashima、Hiroyasu Yamaguchi 等 4 位作者2007-10-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Poly-pseudo-rotaxanes CDs contains as a subset 1 (CDs; cyclodextrins, 1; poly(delta-valerolactone) having single beta-CD at the end of the polymer chain) initiate polymerization of delta-valerolactone (delta-VL) in the solid state when CDs (alpha-CD, beta-CD, and 2,6-di-O-methyl-beta-CD) are threaded onto the polymer…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Self-Assembled Epitaxial Nanocomposite BaTiO3−NiFe2O4 Films Prepared by Polymer-Assisted Deposition

Hongmei Luo、Hao Yang、Scott A. Baily 等 12 位作者2007-10-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

We present a new approach, cost-effective polymer-assisted deposition, to prepare self-assembled epitaxial BaTiO 3 −NiFe 2 O 4 nanocomposite films on LaAlO 3 substrates. Ferroelectric BaTiO 3 is embedded in the ferrimagnetic spinel NiFe 2 O 4 matrix. The composite shows both ferroelectric and ferrimagnetic properties.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Hierarchical Polymer–Nanotube Composites

Tirtha Chatterjee、Cynthia Mitchell、Viktor G. Hadjiev 等 4 位作者2007-10-31Advanced Materials

The hierarchical morphology of a nanocomposite with aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes results in templated growth of a semi-crystalline poly(ϵ-caprolactone) that is highly robust. The composite structure shows a significant mechanical reinforcement of the polymer.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Direct Growth of Dense, Pristine Metal Nanoplates with Well-Controlled Dimensions on Semiconductor Substrates

Yugang Sun2007-10-31Chemistry of Materials

Galvanic reactions between metal ions and semiconductor wafers provide a simple and fast approach to grow high-quality metal nanoplates with controlled sizes and thicknesses and clean surfaces. For example, the image shows an SEM image of silver nanoplates with thicknesses of ∼28 nm and edge lengths of 400–450 nm grow…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Ultrafast optical excitations of metallic nanostructures: from light confinement to a novel electron source

Claus Ropers、Thomas Elsaesser、Giulio Cerullo 等 5 位作者2007-10-31New Journal of Physics

Combining ultrafast coherent spectroscopy with nano-optical microscopy techniques offers a wealth of new possibilities for exploring the structure and function of nanostructures. In this paper, we describe newly developed nano-optical methods based on short-pulse laser sources with durations in the 10 fs regime. These…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Dissociation and faceting of asymmetrical tilt grain boundaries: Molecular dynamics simulations of copper

J. Brown、Y. Mishin2007-10-31Physical Review B

Energies and atomic structures of asymmetrical $\ensuremath{\Sigma}11[110]$ tilt grain boundaries in copper have been computed using molecular dynamics with an embedded-atom potential. Two interesting effects have been found: (1) The boundaries dissociate into a low-angle and a high-angle boundary separated by a layer…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

A Europium Complex With Excellent Two‐Photon‐Sensitized Luminescence Properties

R. Hao、Mengdie Li、Y. Wang 等 11 位作者2007-10-31Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract We report the synthesis and excellent two‐photon‐sensitized luminescence properties of a new complex [Eu(tta) 3 dmbpt] (tta = henoyltrifluoroacetonate; dmbpt = 2‐( N,N ‐diethyl‐2,6‐dimethylanilin‐4‐yl)‐4,6‐bis(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine) that exhibits the highest efficiency of lanthanide lumines…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Two‐Dimensional Aggregation of Organogelators Induced by Biaxial Hydrogen‐Bonding Gives Supramolecular Nanosheets

Ronald W. Davis、Rüdiger Berger、Rudolf Zentel2007-10-31Advanced Materials

Nanosheet gel structures are formed by a class of bis-acylurea organogelator molecules, which self-organize into regular 2D sheet morphologies having planar dimensions of several micrometers and thicknesses (ca. 2 nm) corresponding to their molecular lengths. The 2D self-assembly is a consequence of unique intermolecu…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Hydrogen Storage on Carbon Doped with Platinum Nanoparticles Using Plasma Reduction

Yingwei Li、Ralph T. Yang、Changjun Liu 等 4 位作者2007-10-31Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The doping of metal on carbon can be significantly improved by plasma treatment in two ways: increased dispersion and stronger interactions between metal particles and the substrate, both leading directly to enhanced hydrogen spillover and, thereby, increased hydrogen storage. Thus, the hydrogen storage capacity of ac…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrogen Storage and Materials

Effects of Protonation and Metal Coordination on Intramolecular Charge Transfer of Tetrathiafulvalene Compound

Qin‐Yu Zhu、Yu Liu、Wen Lu 等 7 位作者2007-10-31Inorganic Chemistry

A protonated bifunctional pyridine-based tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivative (DMT-TTF-pyH)NO3 and a copper(II) complex Cu(acac)2(DMT-TTF-py)2 have been obtained and studied. Electronic spectra of the protonated compound show a large ICT (intramolecular charge transfer) band shift (Deltalambda=136 nm) compared with tha…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Preparation, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties of Pure and Composite LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-Based Cathodes for IT-SOFC

Manuela Bevilacqua、Tiziano Montini、Claudio Tavagnacco 等 6 位作者2007-10-31Chemistry of Materials

Recently LaNi 1– x Fe x O 3 materials have been indicated as good candidates for cathodes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs), and LaNi 0.6 Fe 0.4 O 3 (LNF) showed the highest specific conductivity in the LaNi 1– x Fe x O 3 series. Here we report the results of our investigation on the perfo…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Photoinduced Chiral Nematic Organization in an Achiral Glassy Nematic Azopolymer

Rosa M. Tejedor、Luís Oriol、J. L. Serrano 等 5 位作者2007-10-31Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract A liquid crystalline homopolymer that has photoisomerizable methoxyazobenzene groups in the side chain has been synthesized and characterized. Thin films of the nematic glassy phase of this polymer have been processed in order to study the absorption spectra and the vibrational and electronic circular dichroi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Polyelectrolyte Brushes: From Single Chains to Bundles of Chains

Daniel J. Sandberg、Jan‐Michael Y. Carrillo、Andrey V. Dobrynin2007-10-31Langmuir

Using molecular dynamics simulations in combination with scaling analysis, we have studied the effects of the solvent quality and the strength of the electrostatic interactions on the conformations of spherical polyelectrolyte brushes in salt-free solutions. The spherical polyelectrolyte brush could be in one of four…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Quantum‐Dot‐Activated Luminescent Carbon Nanotubes via a Nano Scale Surface Functionalization for in vivo Imaging

Danli Shi、Yan Guo、Zhongyun Dong 等 8 位作者2007-10-31Advanced Materials

The coupling of quantum dots on carbon nanotubes was materialized based on a novel plasma surface polymerization. The quantum dot activated carbon nanotubes exhibited intense visible light emissions in both fluorescent spectroscopy and in vivo imaging. This novel nano scale design can be used as an effective biomarker…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Reversible Control of Ordering Transitions at Aqueous/Liquid Crystal Interfaces Using Functional Amphiphilic Polymers

Michael I. Kinsinger、Bin Sun、Nicholas L. Abbott 等 4 位作者2007-10-31Advanced Materials

Functional amphiphilic polymers designed to assemble at interfaces between a nematic liquid crystal and immiscible aqueous phases trigger ordering transitions that result in changes in the optical appearance of the liquid crystal (see figure and cover). The resulting polymer-functionalized interfaces respond reversibl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Martensitic transition, ferrimagnetism and Fermi surface nesting in Mn 2 NiGa

S. R. Barman、Soma Banik、A. K. Shukla 等 5 位作者2007-10-31Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The electronic structure of Mn 2 NiGa has been studied using density functional theory and photoemission spectroscopy. The lower-temperature tetragonal martensitic phase with c / a = 1.25 is more stable compared to the higher-temperature austenitic phase. Mn 2 NiGa is ferrimagnetic in both phases. The calculated valen…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Doped V2O5-Based Cathode Materials: Where Does the Doping Metal Go? An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study

Marco Giorgetti、Mario Berrettoni、William H. Smyrl2007-10-31Chemistry of Materials

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has been used to probe the local structure of doped vanadium pentoxide materials prepared through sol–gel processes. The doped samples have been analyzed at the vanadium K-edge as well as at the doping metal K-edge (copper and zinc). The presence of two metal sites gives two indepen…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions