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Reactivity of Atomic Gold Anions toward Oxygen and the Oxidation of CO: Experiment and Theory

Michele L. Kimble、A. W. Castleman、Roland Mitrić 等 5 位作者2004-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Results for the binding of carbon monoxide and oxygen along with the oxidation of CO in the presence of atomic Au(-) have been obtained utilizing a fast-flow reactor mass spectrometer. In addition, density functional calculations have been performed to explain the experimental findings. It was observed that upon oxyge…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Raising the Spin-Reversal Barrier in Cyano-Bridged Single-Molecule Magnets: Linear MnIII2MIII(CN)6 (M = Cr, Fe) Species Incorporating [(5-Brsalen)Mn]+ Units

Hye Jin Choi、J.J. Sokol、Jeffrey R. Long2004-02-10Inorganic Chemistry

Reactions between K(3)[M(CN)(6)] and [Mn(5-Brsalen)(H(2)O)(2)](+) (5-Brsalen = N,N'-ethylenebis(5-bromosalicylidene)aminato dianion) in a mixture of methanol and water afford the compounds K[(5-Brsalen)(2)(H(2)O)(2)Mn(2)M(CN)(6)].2H(2)O, with M = Cr (1) or Fe (2). The two compounds are isostructural, each containing a…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Probing the Electronic Structures of Ternary Perovskite and Pyrochlore Oxides Containing Sn4+ or Sb5+

Hiroshi Mizoguchi、Hank W. Eng、Patrick M. Woodward2004-02-10OpenAlex

Experimental and computational studies were performed to understand the electronic structure of ternary perovskites (ASnO(3), A = Ca, Sr, Ba, Cd), pyrochlores (RE(2)Sn(2)O(7), RE = Y, La, Lu; Cd(2)Sb(2)O(7)), and defect pyrochlore oxides (Ag(2)Sb(2)O(6)) containing the main group ions Sn(4+) and Sb(5+). In all compoun…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Molecular structures and vibrations of neutral and anionicCuOx(x=1–3,6)clusters

Tunna Baruah、Rajendra R. Zope、Mark R. Pederson2004-02-09Physical Review A

We report equilibrium geometric structures of ${\mathrm{CuO}}_{2},$ ${\mathrm{CuO}}_{3},$ ${\mathrm{CuO}}_{6},$ and ${\mathrm{CuO}}_{6}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ clusters obtained by an all-electron linear combination of atomic orbitals scheme within the density-functional theory with generalized gradient approximation to de…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsZnO doping and properties

Film‐forming process from globular polytetrafluoroethylene latex particles

T. Dürrschmidt、H. Hoffmann2004-02-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Film formation from an aqueous polytetrafluoroethylene (p‐TFE) latex dispersion on glass tissues was studied. The p‐TFE particles were of globular shape, had a diameter of 220 ± 20 nm, and were of high crystallinity (∼ 100%). The melting point of the material was 332°C. For the study of the film formation, st…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Crystallization behavior of dynamically cured polypropylene/epoxy blends

Xueliang Jiang、Yong Zhang、Yong Zhang 等 5 位作者2004-02-09Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Dynamically cured polypropylene (PP)/epoxy blends compatibilized with maleic anhydride grafted PP were prepared by the curing of an epoxy resin during melt mixing with molten PP. The morphology and crystallization behavior of dynamically cured PP/epoxy blends were studied with scanning electron microscopy, di…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Photoluminescence from SiOxthin films: effects of film thickness and annealing temperature

Yousheng Fang、W Q Li、Liwan Qi 等 7 位作者2004-02-09Nanotechnology

Photoluminescence (PL) from SiOx (0<x<2) thin films, prepared by evaporation of SiO powder onto the Si(100) substrate followed by thermal annealing, was investigated for various film thickness and annealing temperatures. For the film thickness ranging from 120 to 700 nm and annealing at 1100 °C for 30 min in nitrogen,…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Magnetic-field dependence of59Conuclear magnetic shielding in Co(III) complexes

Pekka Manninen、Juha Vaara2004-02-09Physical Review A

We present an analytical response theory formulation for the dependence of the nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensor of molecules on the external magnetic field. First-principles calculations for ${}^{59}\mathrm{Co}$ in $\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{acetylacetonate}{)}_{3}$ and $\mathrm{Co}({\mathrm{NH}}_{3}{)}_{6}^{3+}$…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Water contact angles of vertically aligned Si nanorod arrays

J-G Fan、X-J Tang、Y-P Zhao2004-02-09Nanotechnology

The equilibrium water contact angles of vertically aligned nanorod Si films were measured by the sessile drop method. For as-deposited hydrophilic films, there was a contact angle transition from a rough surface to a 'hemi-wicking' porous surface at normal film thickness d = 500 nm; while for the HF treated hydrophobi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Electronic states and quantum transport in double-wall carbon nanotubes

Seiji Uryu2004-02-09Physical Review B

The electronic states and transport properties of double-wall carbon nanotubes without impurities are studied in a systematic manner. It is revealed that scattering in the bulk is negligible and the number of channels determines the average conductance. In the case of general incommensurate tubes, separation of degene…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSemiconductor materials and interfacesGraphene research and applications

Preparation and properties of styrene–butadiene rubber based nanocomposites: The influence of the structural and processing parameters

Susmita Dey Sadhu、Anil K. Bhowmick2004-02-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Rubber‐based nanocomposites were prepared with octadecyl amine modified sodium montmorillonite clay and styrene–butadiene rubber with different styrene contents (15, 23, and 40%). The solvent used to prepare the nanocomposites, the cure conditions, and the cure system were also varied to determine their effec…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Crack patterns in drying protein solution drops

Celine Annarelli、Jean Fornazero、Jacques Bert 等 4 位作者2004-02-09arXiv

A deposited drop of bovine serum albumin salt solution experiences both gelation and fracturation during evaporation. The cracks appearing at the edge of the gelling drop are regularly spaced, due to the competition between the evaporation-induced and relaxation-induced stress evolution. Subsequently, the mean crack s…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Oxygen and Cation Ordered Perovskite, Ba2Y2Mn4O11

M. Karppinen、H. Okamoto、H. Fjellvag 等 5 位作者2004-02-09arXiv

A three-step route has been developed for the synthesis of a new oxygen-ordered double perovskite, BaYMn2O5.5 or Ba2Y2Mn4O11. (i) The A-site cation ordered perovskite, BaYMn2O5+d, is first synthesized at d ~ 0 by an oxygen-getter-controlled low-O2-pressure encapsulation technique utilizing FeO as the getter for excess…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Intrinsic electric field effects on few-particle interactions in coupled GaN quantum dots

Sergio De Rinaldis、Irene D'Amico、Fausto Rossi2004-02-09arXiv

We study the multi-exciton optical spectrum of vertically coupled GaN/AlN quantum dots with a realistic three-dimensional direct-diagonalization approach for the description of few-particle Coulomb-correlated states. We present a detailed analysis of the fundamental properties of few-particle/exciton interactions pecu…

Materials Sciencequant-ph

Superconductivity in metal rich Li-Pd-B ternary Boride

K. Togano、P. Badica、Y. Nakamori 等 6 位作者2004-02-09arXiv

8K superconductivity was observed in the metal rich Li-Pd-B ternary system. Structural, microstructural, electrical and magnetic investigations for various compositions proved that Li2Pd3B compound, which has a cubic structure composed of distorted Pd6B octahedrons, is responsible for the superconductivity. This is th…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Evidence of large anisotropy in the magnetization of Na0.35CoO2.1.3H2O quasi-single-crystal superconductors

P. Badica、T. Kondo、K. Togano 等 4 位作者2004-02-09arXiv

Quasi-single crystals (up to 2x2x1 mm3) of Na0.35CoO2.1.3H2O-superconductor have been grown. Magnetization M(H, T) and M(T, H) curves with magnetic field approximately parallel and perpendicular to c-axis indicates on large anisotropy, comparable with Bi-based high-temperature superconducting (HTS) phases.

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Electronic structure and light-induced conductivity in a transparent refractory oxide

J. E. Medvedeva、A. J. Freeman、M. I. Bertoni 等 4 位作者2004-02-09arXiv

Combined first-principles and experimental investigations reveal the underlying mechanism responsible for a drastic change of the conductivity (by 10 orders of magnitude) following hydrogen annealing and UV-irradiation in a transparent oxide, 12CaO.7Al2O3, found by Hayashi et al. The charge transport associated with p…

Materials Science

Spin and Valley dependent analysis of the two-dimensional low-density electron system in Si-MOSFETS

M. W. C. Dharma-wardana、François Perrot2004-02-09arXiv

The 2-D electron system (2DES) in Si metal-oxide field-effect transistors (MOSFETS) consists of two distinct electron fluids interacting with each other. We calculate the total energy as a function of the density $n$, and the spin polarization $ζ$ in the strongly-correlated low-density regime, using a classical mappin…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Molecular electronics exploiting sharp structure in the electrode density-of-states. Negative differential resistance and Resonant Tunneling in a poled molecular layer on Al/LiF electrodes

Z. H. Lu、M. W. C. Dharma-wardana、R. S. Khangura 等 5 位作者2004-02-09arXiv

Density-functional calculations are used to clarify the role of an ultrathin LiF layer on Al electrodes used in molecular electronics. The LiF layer creates a sharp density of states (DOS), as in a scanning-tunneling microscope (STM) tip. The sharp DOS, coupled with the DOS of the molecule leads to negative differenti…

Materials Science

A study of the static yield stress in a binary Lennard-Jones glass

Fathollah Varnik、Lydéric Bocquet、Barrat, L.2004-02-08Max Planck Digital Library

The stress-strain relations and the yield behavior of model glass (a 80:20 binary Lennard-Jones mixture) is studied by means of MD simulations. First, a thorough analysis of the static yield stress is presented via simulations under imposed stress. Furthermore, using steady shear simulations, the effect of physical ag…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies