Materials Literature
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A zero-phonon component of the 1.5μm emission band of Er3+ in the nano-glass-ceramics 32(SiO2)9(AlO1.5)31.5(CdF2)18.5(PbF2)5.5(ZnF2):3.5(ErF3)mol%, shifts to higher energy and splits into Zeeman doublet in external magnetic field. These effects make it possible to flatten the amplification band of the Er3+-doped ampli…
Abstract Aromatic polyamide was synthesized via condensation polymerization of 4‐aminophenyl sulfone (APS) with isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) using N , N ‐dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) as a solvent under anhydrous conditions. The purified aramid was studied by laser light scattering (LLS) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a the…
Conductance of a seamless string of zigzag/armchair/zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is modeled using nonequilibrium Green's function methodology as a function of width, Fermi level and the metallic or semiconducting nature of the armchair GNR. Such a structure with a semiconductor armchair GNR combined with a top g…
We report on a real-time monitoring method for the assembly of a small number of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) by dielectrophoresis (DEP). A time-varying impedance model was developed to estimate the number of MWNTs which span an electrode gap indicated by the instantaneous decrease of gap impedance during DEP.…
A super carbon nanotube (ST) is a kind of hierarchical structure constructed from carbon nanotubes (named as CNT arm tubes). With the detailed construction of a Y-junction considered, the effective mechanical properties of ST structures are studied by the molecular structure mechanics (MSM) method. The Young's modulus…
To increase pot life in the formulation mixed with bisphenol F epoxy resin, anhydride-based curing agent, and imidazole-based curing accelerator powders as a paste material for high-speed RFID chip bonding, size variation of the imidazole-based powders and a coating method of the powders were adopted in this study. In…
Abstract Epoxidized natural rubber with 30 mol.% of epoxide (ENR-30) was blended with medium nitrile rubber (NBR) at the blend weight ratios of 30/70 and 70/30. Blend compounds were prepared via simple mixing and masterbatch techniques using TBBS as an accelerator. The masterbatches of ENR-30 initially consisted of hi…
Abstract The melting and crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene/natural rubber (PP/NR) based thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry. The samples were scanned at a heating rate of 10°C/min under nitrogen atmosphere. The effects of blend ratio on the meltin…
Abstract Membranes of cellulose acetate from sugarcane bagasse (CA), as well as blends of this cellulose acetate and polystyrene from plastic cups (CA/PS) were produced by casting utilizing dichloromethane as solvent at the concentration 12% w/w. The membranes were characterized regarding ion diffusion by dialysis and…
Abstract We report the successful measurement of the specific surface area of chemically synthesized and treated polyaniline (PANI) and its composite PANI/silica (SiO 2 ). PANI was synthesized chemically from an aqueous solution of aniline and hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the presence of an oxidant, ammonium peroxydisul…
Abstract The comb‐type polyelectrolyte, poly(ethylene glycol)‐ graft ‐poly(allyl amine) (PEG‐g‐PAA), was synthesized to prepare polyion complex (PIC) micelles with Aspergillus Niger Glucose oxidase (GOD). Even after mixing GOD and PEG‐g‐PAAs with various PEG contents, the resulting mixtures remained transparent but th…
Abstract Amorphous poly(ether‐ether‐ketone) (PEEK) progressively crosslinks on irradiation with 11.0 MeV protons, and this has a marked effect on the extent of crystallinity that subsequently develops and on the kinetics of the high temperature isothermal crystallization. The extent of crystallinity with time was anal…
A field-emission cathode is fabricated with ZnO tetrapodlike nanoemitters. With a simple planar triode structure, a cathodoluminescent light source has been investigated. Because of the characteristics of surface-conduction electron-emission planar triode, this cathodoluminescent light source shows a very good perform…
In the hot debate on arthropod relationships, Crustaceans and the morphology of their appendages play a pivotal role. To gain new insights into how arthropod appendages evolved, developmental biologists recently have begun to examine the expression and function of Drosophila appendage genes in Crustaceans. However, ce…
We examine a simple hard-disk fluid with no long-range interactions on the two-dimensional space of constant negative Gaussian curvature, the hyperbolic plane. This geometry provides a natural mechanism by which global crystalline order is frustrated, allowing us to construct a tractable, one-parameter model of disord…
Engineering resonances in metamaterials has been so far the main way of reaching simultaneously negative permittivity and negative permeability leading to negative index materials. In this paper, we present an experimental and numerical analysis of the infrared response of metamaterials made of continuous nanowires an…
We performed comprehensive structural studies on local ionic displacements and medium-range ordering across a series of phase transitions in (1−x)Pb(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–xPbTiO3 (PZN-xPT) at 15K by using neutron pair-distribution-function (PDF) and Rietveld analyses. PDF spectra clearly demonstrate that all phases of PZN-xPT…
Collagen gels provide a biocompatible matrix for replacing soft tissues, but it is essential to determine whether the mechanical properties of the matrix can be retained after cell ingrowth into the collagen scaffold. We have determined the mechanical strength of four collagen gel compositions (plain collagen; collage…
Ferromagnetic film of densely packing chromium oxide nanoparticles has been fabricated by vacuum deposition of chromium oxide clusters at room temperature. The clusters were generated with a magnetron plasma gas aggregation source by introducing a mixture of argon and oxygen as buffer gas. A magnetic hysteresis loop s…
The structure and formation of nanoparticles without encapsulation of the intermetallic compound DyCo2 were investigated by using x-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The DyCo2 nanoparticles are stable in air without any shell protection. A large magnetic-entropy change of 13.2Jkg−1K…