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On the Possibility of Tunable-Gap Bilayer Graphene FET

G. Fiori、G. Iannaccone2009-02-20IEEE Electron Device Letters

We explore the device potential of a tunable-gap bilayer graphene (BG) FET exploiting the possibility of opening a bandgap in BG by applying a vertical electric field via independent gate operation. We evaluate device behavior using atomistic simulations based on the self-consistent solution of the Poisson and Schrodi…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Composite fibrous membranes of PLGA and chitosan prepared by coelectrospinning and coaxial electrospinning

Lili Wu、Hua Li、Shuo Li 等 7 位作者2009-02-20Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Membranes made of hybrid poly(lactide-co-glycolide)/chitosan fibers (H-PLGA/chitosan) and core/shell structured PLGA/chitosan fibers (C-PLGA/chitosan) were produced by coelectrospinning and coaxial electrospinning, respectively. The morphology, mechanical properties, water uptakes of the electrospun fibrous membranes…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Dendimer-Mediated Solubilization, Formulation Development and in Vitro−in Vivo Assessment of Piroxicam

Ram Narayan Prajapati、Rakesh Kumar Tekade、Umesh Gupta 等 5 位作者2009-02-20Molecular Pharmaceutics

The present investigation was aimed at exploring dendrimer-mediated solubilization and formulation development followed by in vitro, in vivo assessment of piroxicam (PXM) nanocomposite. For this, two dendrimer generations (3.0G and 4.0G) were synthesized and characterized by IR, (1)H NMR spectroscopic and electron mic…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis and vibrational analysis of N‐(2′‐Furyl)‐Imidazole

Ana E. Ledesma、Juán Zinczuk、A. Ben Altabef 等 5 位作者2009-02-20Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The N‐(2′‐furyl)‐imidazole ( 1 ) has been prepared and characterized using infrared, Raman and multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. Theoretical calculations have been carried out by employing the Density Functional Theory (DFT) method, in order to optimize the geometry of their two conf…

Synthesis and biological activityNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Active coating and modified-atmosphere packaging to extend the shelf life of Fior di Latte cheese

Amalia Conte、D. Gammariello、S. Di Giulio 等 5 位作者2009-02-20Journal of Dairy Science

In this work the combination of active coating and modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) was used to prolong the shelf life of Fior di Latte cheese. The active coating was based on sodium alginate (8% wt/vol) containing lysozyme (0.25 mg/mL) and EDTA, disodium salt (Na(2)-EDTA, 50 mM). The MAP was made up of 30% CO(2),…

Meat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Crystallization and Precursors during Fast Short-Term Shear

Luigi Balzano、Sanjay Rastogi、Gwm Gerrit Peters2009-02-20Macromolecules

This paper deals with structural and morphological developments during flow-induced crystallization of molten isotactic polypropylene (iPP). Several authors have invoked the formation of precursors in the early stages of this process. However, it is not clear whether these precursors can be generated and can crystalli…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Time-dependent current density functional theory via time-dependent deformation functional theory: A constrained search formulation in the time domain

I. V. Tokatly2009-02-20arXiv

The logical structure and the basic theorems of time-dependent current density functional theory (TDCDFT) are analyzed and reconsidered from the point of view of recently proposed time-dependent deformation functional theory (TDDefFT). It is shown that the formalism of TDDefFT allows to avoid a traditional external po…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Flame‐retardancy and anti‐dripping effects of intumescent flame retardant incorporating montmorillonite on poly(lactic acid)

Shumao Li、Hua Yuan、Tao Yu 等 5 位作者2009-02-20Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract In the present study, the effects of intumescent flame retardant (IFR) incorporating organically modified montmorillonite (O‐MMT) on the flame retardancy and melt stability of PLA were investigated. The flame‐retardant PLA was prepared using a twin‐screw extruder and a two roll mill. Then, the influence of IF…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in the iron pnictides

A. B. Vorontsov、Maxim Vavilov、Andrey V. Chubukov2009-02-20Physical Review B

We consider phase transitions and potential coexistence of spin-density-wave (SDW) magnetic order and extended $s$-wave $({s}^{+})$ superconducting order within a two-band itinerant model of iron pnictides in which SDW magnetism and ${s}^{+}$ superconductivity are competing orders. We show that depending on parameters…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Nonvolatile Static Random Access Memory (NV-SRAM) Using Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Current-Induced Magnetization Switching Architecture

Shuu'ichirou Yamamoto、Satoshi Sugahara2009-02-20arXiv

We propose and computationally analyze a nonvolatile static random access memory (NV-SRAM) cell using magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with magnetic-field-free current-induced magnetization switching (CIMS) architecture. A pair of MTJs connected to the storage nodes of a standard SRAM cell with CIMS architecture enabl…

Materials Science

Reversible Phase Transfer of (CdSe/ZnS) Quantum Dots between Organic and Aqueous Solutions

Denis Dorokhin、Nikodem Tomczak、Ming‐Yong Han 等 6 位作者2009-02-20ACS Nano

Ttrioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) stabilized CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QD) were modified with 6-ferrocenyl-1-hexanethiol (FcHT) or 11-ferrocenyl-1-undecanethiol (FcUT) via ligand exchange. The presence of ferrocenyl thiol ligands on the surface of the QDs was proven by diffusion ordered NMR spectroscopy. Upon replacement o…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The sodium pump α1 sub‐unit: a disease progression–related target for metastatic melanoma treatment

Véronique Mathieu、Christine Pirker、Elisabeth Martin de Lassalle 等 11 位作者2009-02-20Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine

Melanomas remain associated with dismal prognosis because they are naturally resistant to apoptosis and they markedly metastasize. Up-regulated expression of sodium pump alpha sub-units has previously been demonstrated when comparing metastatic to non-metastatic melanomas. Our previous data revealed that impairing sod…

Phytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesNatural Compounds in Disease TreatmentPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Oxygen vacancy clusters on ceria: Decisive role of ceriumfelectrons

Changjun Zhang、Angelos Michaelides、David A. King 等 4 位作者2009-02-20Physical Review B

Defects such as oxygen vacancies dominate the electronic and chemical properties of ceria. However, fundamental understanding of such defects, especially clusters of vacancies, is sparse. In this work, we use density-functional theory with the addition of the Hubbard $U$ term to investigate various oxygen vacancies, i…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Superlong β-AgVO3 Nanoribbons: High-Yield Synthesis by a Pyridine-Assisted Solution Approach, Their Stability, Electrical and Electrochemical Properties

Jiming Song、Yunzhi Lin、Hong‐Bin Yao 等 6 位作者2009-02-20ACS Nano

Monoclinic beta-silver vanadate (beta-AgVO(3)) nanoribbons with widths of 300-600 nm, thicknesses of ca. 40 nm, and lengths of 200-300 microm can be easily synthesized in high yield directly from a hydrothermal reaction between V(2)O(5) and AgNO(3) in a solution containing a small amount of pyridine. The results demon…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Scanning tunneling microscopy study of theCeTe3charge density wave

Aleksandra Tomić、Zsolt Rak、Joshua P. Veazey 等 7 位作者2009-02-20Physical Review B

We have studied the nature of the surface charge distribution in ${\text{CeTe}}_{3}$. This is a simple cleavable layered material with a robust one-dimensional incommensurate charge density wave (CDW). Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been applied on the exposed surface of a cleaved single crystal. At 77 K, the…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electronic, structural, and transport properties of Ni-doped graphene nanoribbons

Vagner A. Rigo、T. Martins、Antônio J. R. da Silva 等 5 位作者2009-02-20Physical Review B

We have investigated the electronic and transport properties of zigzag Ni-adsorbed graphene nanoribbons (Ni/GNRs) using ab initio calculations. We find that the Ni adatoms lying along the edge of zigzag GNRs represent the energetically most stable configuration, with an energy difference of approximately 0.3 eV when c…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Nanoparticle Motion within Glassy Polymer Melts

Hongyu Guo、Gilles R. Bourret、Muriel K. Corbierre 等 10 位作者2009-02-20Physical Review Letters

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy is employed to investigate the motion of dilute suspensions of gold nanoparticles in low-molecular-weight polystyrene melts. At high temperatures, the observed motion is diffusive, with a rate that follows a Vogel-Fulcher temperature dependence. Closer to the glass transition temp…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Photoluminescence Properties of Novel Red-Emitting Mn2+-Activated MZnOS (M = Ca, Ba) Phosphors

Chao Duan、A.C.A. Delsing、H.T. Hintzen2009-02-20Chemistry of Materials

Photoluminescence properties of novel red-emitting Mn 2+ -activated MZnOS (M = Ca, Ba) phosphors were investigated. Mn 2+ -activated MZnOS phosphors show a single symmetric narrow red emission band in the wavelength range of 550−700 nm due to the 4 T 1 ( 4 G) → 6 A 1 ( 6 S) transition of Mn 2+ . Peak centers are at ab…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Depressurization Amorphization of Single-Crystal Boron Carbide

Xiongbo Yan、Zheng Tang、L. Zhang 等 9 位作者2009-02-20Physical Review Letters

We report depressurization amorphization of single-crystal boron carbide (B4C) investigated by in situ high-pressure Raman spectroscopy. It was found that localized amorphization of B4C takes place during unloading from high pressures, and nonhydrostatic stresses play a critical role in the high-pressure phase transit…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research