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PROTEINACEOUS AND IMMUNOCHEMICAL DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN THE OVAL AND FUSIFORM MORPHOTYPES OF PHAEODACTYLUM TRICORNUTUM (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE)1

Sabine A. Gutenbrunner、Joseph Thalhamer、Anna‐Maria M. Schmid1994-02-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT Two morphotypes, fusiform and oval , were isolated from a single clone of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin and maintained as subclones by culturing in liquid and solid substrates, respectively. Salinity of the medium, from brackish to marine, had no effect on expression of the phenotypes. The oval…

Algal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Cooperative effects in the [Fe(mtz)6](BF4)2 spin-crossover system: fine tuning the energy gap

Roland Hinek、Philipp Gütlich、Andreas Hauser1994-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

In the [Fe(mtz)6] (BF4)zspin-crossover system, the Fe(I1) complexes occupy two nonequivalent lattice sites. Complexes on lattice site A show a thermal high-spin (HS) - low-spin (LS) transition at 74 K, whereas complexes on site B remain in the high-spin state down to 10 K. Complexes on both sites exhibit light-induced…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Liquid Crystalline Primary Benzamides

Uwe Beginn、G. Lattermann1994-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Several alkoxybenzamides are synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods. 3,4,5-Tris(alkoxy)benzamides have been found to exhibit a mesophase of a columnar or stack-like type.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Organic Corrosion Inhibitors for Aluminum in Perchloric Acid

Mirjana Metikoš‐Huković、Z. Grubač、Ema Stupnišek-Lisac1994-02-01CORROSION

Substituted N-arylpyrroles containing carbaldehyde groups on a pyrrole ring and their inhibitive effects on the corrosion of aluminum (Al) in perchloric acid (HClO4) were investigated. Electrochemical measurements showed the organic compounds examined had good inhibiting properties at 40°C. The high inhibition effect…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Cooperativity and Transfer of Chirality in Liquid‐Crystalline Polymers

Günter Wulff、Harald Schmidt、Hartmut Witt 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A special transfer of chirality through space was observed for polymers of type 1, the first liquid-crystalline polyvinyl compounds that derive their chirality and optical activity from the configuration of the main chain. The influence of chiral arrangements at the main chain (by variation of R1) on the chromophores…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Two reaction routes for the preparation of aromatic polyoxadiazoles and polytriazoles: Syntheses and properties

E.R. Hensema、J.P. Boom、M.H.V. Mulder 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Two reaction routes for the preparation of aromatic poly‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles and poly‐1,2,4‐triazoles are studied and their influence on the physical properties, i.e., inherent viscosity, glass transition, degradation temperature, and film integrity of the final products are discussed. Aromatic poly‐1,3,4‐oxadi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Carbohydrate modified polysiloxanes II. Synthesis via hydrosilation of mono‐, di‐and oligosaccharide allylglycosides

Gerd Jonas、Reimund Stadler1994-02-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract The synthesis of linear carbohydrate modified polysiloxanes has been successfully performed by hydrosilation of functionalized and protected carbohydrate derivates. The functionalization (allyl glycosilation) may be applied to a wide variety of reducing carbohydrates. In this study, mono‐, di‐ and oligosaccha…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Diamond homoepitaxial growth on (111) substrate investigated by scanning tunneling microscope

Takashi Tsuno、Tadashi Tomikawa、Shinichi Shikata 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Epitaxial films were grown on diamond(111) substrates by microwave-plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition, and their surfaces were studied by scanning tunneling microscope (STM). STM images with atomic order resolution were obtained, and showed 1×1 periodicity, which was also observed by low-energy electron diffrac…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Sigmoidal Indentation–Strength Characteristics of Polycrystalline Alumina

Robert F. Cook、E. Liniger、R. W. Steinbrech 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fracture properties of a series of three polycrystailine aluminas are examined using indentationstrength and double cantilever beam techniques. The indentation‐strength response is shown to be sigmoidal with concave‐down behavior at small indentation loads and concave‐up behavior at large indentation loads. A mode…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Optically encoded second-harmonic generation in bulk silica-based glasses

T. J. Driscoll、N. M. Lawandy1994-02-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Lead oxid– and barium oxide–doped silicate glasses were optically encoded for efficient second-harmonic generation at 532 nm. Measurements of the tensor components of the encoded χ(2) grating and analysis of the radiated second-harmonic mode symmetries provide strong evidence that radial symmetries dominate the encode…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Polyimides Based on 9,9-Disubstituted Xanthene Dianhydrides

Swiatoslaw Trofimenko、Brian C. Auman1994-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyimides Based on 9,9-Disubstituted Xanthene DianhydridesSwiatoslaw Trofimenko and Brian C. AumanCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 5, 1136–1146Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1994https://…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Molecular characterization of an NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase gene inducible by L-glutamine. Antisense gene pair arrangement with L-glutamine-inducible heat shock 70-like protein gene.

H.B. LéJohn、Linda E. Cameron、Bo Yang 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The gene for an NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD-GDH) that is allosterically activated by NADP+ (non-substrate) was cloned, and its physical structure and nucleotide sequence was determined. The gene consists of 9 introns and 10 exons; the 10th and largest exon, which is 1863 nucleotides long, is at the 3'-en…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Crystalline phases related to a decagonal quasicrystal. I. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of the orthorhombic Al3Mn phase

N. Shi、X. Z. Li、Z. S. 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Al3Mn (with the stoichiometric composition Al28.1Mn10.9), M(r) = 1356.5, orthorhombic, Pn2(1)a, a = 14.837 (4), b = 12.457 (2), c = 12.505 (2) angstrom, V = 2311.2 (8) angstrom3, atoms/cell = 4 x 39, D(x) = 3.90 g cm-3, lambda(Mo Kalpha) = 0.71069 angstrom, mu = 65.82 cm-1, F(000) = 2550.15, room temperature, R = 0.06…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Polymerization by Hydrosilation. 1. Preparation of Poly[(1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxanyl)ethylene]. A Preliminary Report

Petar R. Dvornić、Vesna V. Gerov1994-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticlePolymerization by Hydrosilation. 1. Preparation of Poly[(1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxanyl)ethylene]. A Preliminary ReportPetar R. Dvornic and Vesna V. GerovCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4, 1068–1070Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1994Publication History Published online…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Correlation between gas-phase electron affinities, electrode potentials, and catalytic activities of halogenated metalloporphyrins

H. L. Chen、P. E. Ellis、Tilak P. Wijesekera 等 7 位作者1994-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCorrelation between gas-phase electron affinities, electrode potentials, and catalytic activities of halogenated metalloporphyrinsH. L. Chen, P. E. Ellis Jr., T. Wijesekera, T. E. Hagan, S. E. Groh, J. E. Lyons, and D. P. RidgeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3, 1086–…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Electric field forced phase switching in La-modified lead zirconate titanate stannate thin films

Keith G. Brooks、J. Chen、Krishna Udayakumar 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electric field forced antiferroelectric to ferroelectric phase switching has been demonstrated in thin films of Pb0.97La0.02(Zr,Ti,Sn)O3 perovskites for the first time. Several compositions in the tetragonal antiferroelectric phase field of this system were prepared in thin film form by a sol-gel technique. Forward an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Cocrystallization and Phase Segregation of Polyethylene Blends between the D and H Species.6.Time-Resolved FTIR Measurements for Studying the Crystallization Kinetics of the Blends under Isothermal Conditions

Kohji Tashiro、Masaaki Izuchi、Fumiko Kaneuchi 等 6 位作者1994-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCocrystallization and Phase Segregation of Polyethylene Blends between the D and H Species.6.Time-Resolved FTIR Measurements for Studying the Crystallization Kinetics of the Blends under Isothermal ConditionsKohji Tashiro, Masaaki Izuchi, Fumiko Kaneuchi, Chihiro Jin, Masami…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionMaterial Properties and Processing

Structural Systematics of Rare Earth Complexes. V. The Hydrated 1 : 1 Adducts of 2,2′:6′,2″-Terpyridine With the Lanthanoid(III) Chlorides

Cameron J. Kepert、WM Lu、Brian W. Skelton 等 4 位作者1994-02-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

Detailed examination of the strucures of the title salts, (tpy)LnCl3.xH2O, across the totality of the rare earth series shows a remarkable interplay of structural type and detail. The predominant phase is the previously studied monoclinic Cm array, a ˜ 7.5, b ˜ 16.6, c ˜ 9.8 ?, ß = 90.2°, V ˜ 2200 ?3, Z = 2 formula un…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Structure analysis of the noncrystalline material in poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers

Yigang Fu、W. R. Busing、Yimin Jin 等 5 位作者1994-02-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The structures of the noncrystalline material of four poly(ethylene terephthalate) fiber samples have been studied by analyzing the X‐ray scattering patterns. The noncrystalline scattering patterns of the three semicrystalline fibers are revealed by removal of the crystalline contribution from the diffraction…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Metal-Catalyzed Direct Hydroxy-Epoxidation of Olefins

Waldemar Adam、Markus Richter1994-02-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleMetal-Catalyzed Direct Hydroxy-Epoxidation of OlefinsWaldemar Adam and Markus J. RichterCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1994, 27, 2, 57–62Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/1…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions