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Evidence for surface-enhanced Raman scattering on nonmetallic surfaces: Copper phthalocyanine molecules on GaP small particles

Shinji Hayashi、R. Koh、Y. Ichiyama 等 4 位作者1988-03-14Physical Review Letters

We have been able to observe the enhanced Raman scattering from copper phthalocyanine molecules deposited on layers of gas-evaporated GaP small particles. It is found that the enhancement factor increases as the average particle size increases; a maximum enhancement factor obtained in the size range between 400 and 11…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Dynamical maps, Cantor spectra, and localization for Fibonacci and related quasiperiodic lattices

Godfrey Gumbs、Mazhar Ali1988-03-14Physical Review Letters

The one-dimensional, discrete Schr\"odinger equation is studied when the potential is allowed to take on two values, ${V}_{A}$ and ${V}_{B}$, which are arranged according to a generalized Fibonacci sequence. The problem is reduced to a dynamical map for the traces of the transfer matrices which are given recursively b…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Mathematical Theories and ApplicationsFractal and DNA sequence analysis

A variational method for calculation of dynamic third-order susceptibilities

E. Nørby Svendsen1988-03-12International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

This article presents a variational approach for calculation of the dynamic third-order susceptibility χ(3). The susceptibility is obtained directly through a solution of two sets of inhomogeneous linear equations.

Advanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Resonant excitation of the GR centre in diamond

A T Collins、J Szechi、Susan M. Tavender1988-03-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Photoluminescence in the GR1 zero-phonon region has been examined in detail, using a tunable dye laser resonant with the higher excited states GR2 to GR8. The authors conclude that the temperature-dependent structure observed when electron beam excitation is used is not due to perturbation of the centre resulting from…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

The Raman spectra of Co3O4

Viktor G. Hadjiev、M. N. Iliev、I. Vergilov1988-03-10OpenAlex

The Raman spectra of single-crystal Co 3 O 4 have been measured at 312 K. Five Raman-active modes were found and identified at 194, 482, 522, 618 and 691 cm -1 .

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Loss of Antioxidants from High-Density Polyethylene

Joseph Miltz、PARVIN HOOJJAT、Jong‐Koo Han 等 6 位作者1988-03-09ACS symposium series

The loss of the antioxidants BHA and BHT from HDPE film was measured experimentally and analyzed theoretically. The volatilization of the antioxidant from the polymer surface was found to be the controlling parameter for mass transfer. Diffusion coefficients of the antioxidants evaluated from the experimental data and…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Two components of an extracellular protein aggregate of Clostridium thermocellum together degrade crystalline cellulose

Jiangbin Wu、William H. Orme‐Johnson、Arnold L. Demain1988-03-08Biochemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTwo components of an extracellular protein aggregate of Clostridium thermocellum together degrade crystalline celluloseJ. H. David Wu, William H. Orme-Johnson, and Arnold L. DemainCite this: Biochemistry 1988, 27, 5, 1703–1709Publication Date (Print):March 8, 1988Publication…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

An investigation of the contribution made by the carboxylate group of an active site histidine-aspartate couple to binding and catalysis in lactate dehydrogenase

Anthony R. Clarke、Helen M. Wilks、David A. Barstow 等 6 位作者1988-03-08Biochemistry

The influence of aspartate-168 on the proton-donating and -accepting properties of histidine-195 (the active site acid/base catalyst in lactate dehydrogenase) was evaluated by use of site-directed mutagenesis to change the residue to asparagine and to alanine. Despite the fact that asparagine could form a hydrogen bon…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Benthic Diatoms From Laguna Figueroa, Baja California

David Alfaro Siqueiros Beltrones1988-03-06Ciencias Marinas

RESUMENDurante el verano de 1984 se colectaron siete muestras de sedimentos y lama sobrenadante de tres zonas, para analizar las asociaciones de diatomeas bentónicas en la Laguna Figueroa, BC, Mtico.Se identificaron un total de 67 taxa entre especiesy variedades.Se utilizó un tamaño de muestra de 300 individuos, los v…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Studies on Organomercury(II) Complexes of Isoniacinamide

Sangeeta Bhatia、Nagendra Kumar Kaushik、Gurvinder S. Sodhi1988-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Organomercury(II) complexes involving isoniacinamide(I) of the type. RHgCl(L)(II) [R = phenyl, o-, p-hydroxyphenyl ( o-, p-HOC 6 H 4 ) , p-acetoxyphenyl (p-AcOC 6 H 4 ), 2-furyl (2-C 4 H 3 O); L = isoniacinamide] have been synthesized and characterized. Conductance measurements indicate that the complexes are non-elec…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Quaternization of regenerated cellulose under homogeneous reaction conditions

M. Pašteka1988-03-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract The optimal reaction conditions of the homogeneous quaternization of regenerated cellulose with 3‐chloro‐2‐hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride in solutions of benzyltriethylammonium hydroxide are established. Content of 6% of regenerated cellulose with the DP 320 in 1.8 M solution of BTEA‐OH at the molar…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Effects of Thermal Cycling on the Mechanical and Physical Properties of a Space Qualified Epoxy Adhesive

Joshua A. Sanborn、D. Morel1988-03-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Structural adhesives used for space applications must be able to survive large tempera ture fluctuations while maintaining their mechanical strength. This paper describes a series of experiments performed to document property degradation of Hysol Corps EA 956 epoxy due to temperature extremes experienced in the orbita…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Measurement of spontaneous polarisation by field reversal

G. Spruce、R.D. Pringle1988-03-01Journal of Physics E Scientific Instruments

The measurement of spontaneous polarisation in ferroelectric smectic-C liquid crystals is discussed. The method employed is that of field reversal and a new approach is described for the background current to be subtracted electronically from the current during switching to derive the component due to the polarisation…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

High-Temperature Polarization Behavior of Carbon Steel in Alkaline Sulfide Solution

David C. Crowe、Desmond Tromans1988-03-01CORROSION

The high-temperature (to 150 C) electrochemical polarization behavior of steel in highly alkaline sulfide solutions containing 2.5 molal (m) NaOH + 0.5 m Na2S is described. Anodic polarization and cyclic voltammetry were used. The behavior has been interpreted with reference to calculated thermodynamic electrode poten…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Directions of the Electronic Transition Moments in Dioxido-p-terphenyl

Zygmunt Gryczyński、A. Kawski1988-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

The directions of the absorption, fluorescence and phosphorescence transition moments of dioxido-p-terphenyl are determined from measurements of the absorption and emission anisotropies as functions of the dichroic ratio in stretched PVA films.

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Modeling the behavior of oriented permanent magnet material using current doublet theory

M.A. Green1988-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A method is presented for modeling two-dimensional dipoles, quadrupoles, and other higher multipoles built using oriented permanent-magnet materials such as samarium cobalt. The technique uses a complex current doublet to model the magnetized material. This technique can be used in conjunction with an infinitely perme…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Bearings and Levitation DynamicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Dielectric study of the phase transition in phenanthrene

J. Kroupa、Jan Fousek、N. R. Ivanov 等 5 位作者1988-03-01Ferroelectrics

Dielectric and pyroelectric behaviour of phenanthrene single crystals between 20 and 90°C have been investigated. Sharp peaks of ε have been observed during first heating of the samples. The pyroelectric charge in b-direction has been detected without a biasing field. The most probable explanation of all data availabl…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mathematical and experimental foundations of linear polycondensation modeling. 1. Modeling and simulation of linear, irreversible polycondensation

Mário Rui P. F. N. Costa、Jacques Villermaux1988-03-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMathematical and experimental foundations of linear polycondensation modeling. 1. Modeling and simulation of linear, irreversible polycondensationM. R. N. Costa and J. VillermauxCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1988, 27, 3, 421–429Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publica…

Material Properties and Applications

Summary Abstract: Scanning tunneling microscopy investigation of 2H-MoS2: A layered semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenide

Michael Weimer、John A. Kramar、Chunli Bai 等 5 位作者1988-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been enormously
\nsuccessful in solving several important problems in the geometric and electronic structure of homogeneous metallic and semiconducting surfaces. A central question which remains to be answered with respect to the study of
\ncompound surfaces, however, is…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Magnetic and mechanical properties of ZrO/sub 2/ doped NiZn ferrites

S. Beseničar、Tomaž Kosmač、Miha Drofenik 等 4 位作者1988-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The magnetic and mechanical properties of zirconia-added NiZn ferrite were studied. It was found that the addition of small amounts of ZrO/sub 2/ improves their magnetic properties to a great extent. Magnetic losses at 10 MHz decreased by a factor of two with no significant change in permeability whereas the flexural…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials