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Roughness of a Crack Front Pinned by Microstructural Obstacles

P. Daguier、E. Bouchaud、G. Lapasset1995-09-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The morphology of crack fronts stopped during their propagation at pinning microstructural obstacles in two different metallic alloys is analysed, and their "in-plane" roughness index is determined for the first time. In the case of the 8090 Al-Li alloy, which has a very anisotropic microstructure, the roughness of th…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Takedaite, a new mineral from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Isao Kusachi、Chiyoko Henmi、Shôichi Kobayashi1995-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Takedaite, Ca 3 B 2 O 6 , has been found in crystalline limestone near gehlenite−spurrite skarns at Fuka, Okayama Prefecture. It occurs as aggregates of granular crystals up to 0.8 mm long and 0.3 mm wide. The mineral is associated with nifontovite, olshanskyite, pentahydroborite, frolovite, sibirskite, calci…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Diffusion Coefficient of Yttrium Ion in YCrO3

Kenichi Kawamura、Atushi Saiki、Toshio Maruyama 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The solid‐state reaction; was conducted between 1458 and 1719 K in air . The reaction obeyed the parabolic rate law and the diffusion of yttrium ion controlled the reaction.According to Wagner's theory, the diffusion coefficient of yttrium ion Y 3+ in was evaluated using the Gibbs free energy change of the reaction an…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPigment Synthesis and Properties

First-Order Hyperpolarizabilities of Sulfophthalein Dyes

Paresh Chandra Ray、Puspendu K. Das1995-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

In this paper we report the first hyperpolarizabilities (beta) of 12, sulfophthalein dyes. Since these dyes are ionic in nature, their second-order nonlinearities were measured by the hyper-Rayleigh scattering technique in solution. The measured beta values are large and highly solvent dependent. Inclusion of solvent…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Processing of Laminated Barium Titanate Structures for Stress‐Sensing Applications

Joseph S. Capurso、Aldo Bologna Alles、Walter A. Schulze1995-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

High‐purity, chemically prepared barium titanate was doped with 0.3 at.% lanthanum and, in some cases, counterdoped with 0.04 at.% manganese by precipitation. Using standard techniques, tape‐cast sheets of the positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR) compositions as well as the base insulating powder were…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Layer-by-Layer Construction of SiOx Film on Oxide Semiconductors

Hiroaki Tada1995-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLayer-by-Layer Construction of SiOx Film on Oxide SemiconductorsHiroaki TadaCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 9, 3281–3284Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/la…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Metal/dielectric transmission interference filters with low reflectance 2 Experimental results

Brian Sullivan、Kari L. Byrt1995-09-01Applied Optics

The successful fabrication of metal/dielectric multilayer filters requires not only accurate control of the individual layer thicknesses, but also a good knowledge of the optical constants of the materials used in the filters. In the case of metal films, it is also essential to know whether any transition layers are f…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Dynamic twinning processes in crystals

Phoebus Rosakis、Hungyu Tsai1995-09-01International Journal of Solids and Structures

This paper describes recent work by the authors on a continuum model for crystal twinning. Twinning is described as an anti-plane shear deformation with discontinuous strains, governed by an elastic potential with multiple wells. Possible shapes of twin lamellae and twinning steps and various regimes of their steady d…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionElasticity and Wave Propagation

A new ionic liquid crystal compound with viologen group in the principal structure

Yuichiro Haramoto、Min Yin、Y. Matukawa 等 5 位作者1995-09-01Liquid Crystals

A new ionic liquid crystal system, based on compounds with the viologen group (for example, 1–2: Cr 190 SA 280 dec.) has been synthesized, and is found to exhibit the smectic A phase.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsIonic liquids properties and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Crystallization and Seeding Effect in BaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 Gels

Chunling Liu、Sridhar Komarneni、Rustum Roy1995-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Two sol‐gel routes have been used to prepare celsian (BaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 ) precursors. The crystallization behaviors of unseeded gels and the gels seeded with 5 wt% feldspar, rutile, LiAISi 2 O 2 , and ZrO 2 crystals as well as SrAl 2 Si 2 O 8 gel have been studied using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microsc…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationAerogels and thermal insulation

Preparation of Lead Magnesium Niobate Titanate Thin Films by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Yutaka Takeshima、Kosuke Shiratsuyu、Hiroshi Takagi 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Lead magnesium niobate titanate (PMN-PT) thin films were prepared on Pt-coated magnesium oxide single-crystal substrate (Pt(100)/MgO(100)) and Pt- and Ti-coated oxidized Si wafer (Pt(111)/Ti/SiO 2 /Si(100)) at 680-780° C by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The PMN-PT thin films comprising perovskite str…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Radial distribution function of a new form of amorphous diamond shock induced fromC60fullerene

Hisako Hirai、Y. Tabira、Ken‐ichi Kondo 等 5 位作者1995-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The radial distribution function of a new form of amorphous diamond, synthesized from ${\mathrm{C}}_{60}$ fullerene by shock compression and rapid quenching, was obtained from an electron diffraction pattern using an imaging plate. The present amorphous diamond was essentially amorphous material based on diffractometr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Grain Growth of ZnO in ZnO‐Bl 2 O 3 Ceramics with Ai 2 O 3 Additions

Silvia Irene Nunes、Richard C. Bradt1995-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Grain growth of ZnO during liquid‐phase sintering of a ZnO‐6 wt% Bi 2 O 3 ceramic was investigated for A1 2 O 3 additions from 0.10 to 0.80 wt%. Sintering in air for 0.5 to 4 h at 900° to 1400°C was studied. The AI 2 O 3 reacted with the ZnO to form ZnAl 2 O 4 spinel, which reduced the rate of ZnO grain growth. The Zn…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Two New One-Dimensional Antiferromagnetic Nickel(II) Complexes Bridged by Azido Ligands in Cis Positions. Effect of the Counteranion on the Magnetic Properties

Joan Ribas、Montserrat Monfort、C. Díaz 等 6 位作者1995-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTwo New One-Dimensional Antiferromagnetic Nickel(II) Complexes Bridged by Azido Ligands in Cis Positions. Effect of the Counteranion on the Magnetic PropertiesJoan Ribas, Montserrat Monfort, Carmen Diaz, Carles Bastos, Christine Mer, and Xavier SolansCite this: Inorg. Chem.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Highly Oriented Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Ablation on GaAs and Si Substrates with MgO Buffer Layer

Atsushi Masuda、Yasuhiro Yamanaka、Mitsutoshi Tazoe 等 6 位作者1995-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Highly [100]-oriented Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 (PZT) films were prepared on (100) GaAs and (100) Si substrates with MgO buffer layer by pulsed laser ablation (PLA). The depth profile of the constituent elements observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that there are no remarkable interdiffusion and/or no formatio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Aging Behavior of Ni-Electrode Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors with X7R Characteristics

Takeshi Nomura、Naoki Kawano、Junko Yamamatsu 等 6 位作者1995-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Capacitance aging under dc field has been studied on BaTiO 3 -based dielectrics with X7R characteristics for multilayer ceramic capacitors with Ni internal electrodes. Capacitance change strongly depends on additives and firing conditions as well as microstructure. Aging behavior under no dc field is well explained by…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsDielectric properties of ceramics

Sonochemical Stripping Voltammetry

Nanette A. Madigan、Tammy J. Murphy、John M. Fortune 等 5 位作者1995-09-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSonochemical Stripping VoltammetryNanette A. Madigan, Tammy J. Murphy, John M. Fortune, Carolynne R. S. Hagan, and Louis A. CouryCite this: Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 17, 2781–2786Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

<title>Growth and properties of semiconductor bolometers for infrared detection</title>

Mark Unewisse、B.I. Craig、Rodney J. Watson 等 5 位作者1995-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

This paper describes the growth and properties of micro-machined semiconductor microbolometers. These thermally isolated structures are employed in uncooled infrared detectors developed at the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO). Recent research is focused towards developing high performance bolometers…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Synthesis and Characterization of Group 13 and 15 Selenolates and Tellurolates and the x-ray Crystal Structures of Ga[TeSi(SiMe3)3]3, In[SeC(SiMe3)3]3, {In[SeSi(SiMe3)3]3}2(.mu.-DMPE), and P[SeSi(SiMe3)3]3

Stephen P. Wuller、Allen L. Seligson、Gregory P. Mitchell 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Group 13 and 15 Selenolates and Tellurolates and the x-ray Crystal Structures of Ga[TeSi(SiMe3)3]3, In[SeC(SiMe3)3]3, {In[SeSi(SiMe3)3]3}2(.mu.-DMPE), and P[SeSi(SiMe3)3]3Stephen P. Wuller, Allen L. Seligson, Gregory P. Mitchell, and John Ar…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research