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Calibration of Mg2SiO4(Tb) thermoluminescent dosimeters for use in determining diagnostic x‐ray doses to Adult Health Study participants

Kazúo Kato、Shigetoshi Antoku、Shozo Sawada 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Medical Physics

Characteristics of Mg2SiO4(Tb) thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) were ascertained preparatory to measuring doses from diagnostic x-ray examinations received by Adult Health Study participants. These detectors are small, relatively sensitive to low-dose x-rays, and are appropriate for precise dosimetry. Extensive cali…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Rietveld Refinement of the Crystal Structure of CuF 2

Peter C. Burns、F. C. Hawthorne1991-09-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract The crystal structure of monoclinic CuF 2 has been refined by the Rietveld method from X-ray powder diffraction data. The structure is monoclinic, space group P2 1 /n, a = 3.2973(2), b = 4.5624(3), c = 4.6157(3) Å, β = 83.293(3)°, V = 68.96(2) Å 3 , with Cu +2 at (0,0,0) and F −1 at (−0.04176(68), 0.29410(35)…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Vernetzung wäßriger Alginsäure mittels der Vierkomponenten-Kondensation unter Einschluß-Immobilisierung von Enzymen / Crosslinking of Aqueous Alginic Acid by Four Component Condensation with Inclusion Immobilization of Enzymes

Stephan König、Ivar Ugi1991-09-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The four component condensation (4 CC, Ugi reaction) of aqueous alginic acid with formaldehyde, difunctional amine and isocyanide components produces a gel. Enzymes, e.g. “acidic phosphatase” (AP) and L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), can be immobilized by inclusion in the above crosslinked alginic acid. The enzymes…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Induced magnetic anisotropy in Sm(Fe,Co)2 compounds

N. V. Mushnikov、A.V. Korolyov、В. С. Гавико 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Intermetallic Sm(Fe1−xCox)2 compounds having the cubic MgCu2-type structure absorb a small quantity of hydrogen from the atmosphere under normal conditions. A magnetic annealing of such samples leads to the induction of a gigantic magnetic uniaxial anisotropy, which is linked to the ordered distribution of hydrogen in…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Polyimines from terephthalaldehyde and aliphatic diamines. 1. Synthesis, CP-MAS carbon-13 NMR spectra, and thermal analysis

Almeria Natansohn、Haixin Yang、Carolyn Clark1991-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyimines from terephthalaldehyde and aliphatic diamines. 1. Synthesis, CP-MAS carbon-13 NMR spectra, and thermal analysisAlmeria Natansohn, Haixin Yang, and Carolyn ClarkCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 20, 5489–5496Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

High Refractive Index Polymers

Russell Gaudiana、Richard A. Minns1991-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Rodlike polymers with repeat units composed of groups with high π-electron density directly on the backbone, such as linearly conjugated double bonds and aromatic heterocyclic rings, exhibit high isotropic refractive indexes and high birefringence values when oriented. Typical polyamide birefringence values for orient…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

NEW OMCVD PRECURSORS FOR SELECTIVE COPPER METALLIZATION

John A. T. Norman、B.A. Muratore、Paul N. Dyer 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Due to its excellent electrical conductivity and high electromigration resistance, copper is widely predicted to be the interconnect metal of the future for electronic microdevices. This presentation focusses upon the synthesis of a new series of volatile liquid Cu+l complexes which are shown to be suitable for the de…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

FTIR study of the mechanism of the chlorine and bromine atom initiated oxidation of acetylene

Greg Yarwood、N. Peng、H. Niki1991-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFTIR study of the mechanism of the chlorine and bromine atom initiated oxidation of acetyleneG. Yarwood, N. Peng, and H. NikiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 19, 7330–7337Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published ini…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The Role of 4f–4f Transitions in Magnetooptics of Paramagnetic Rare–Earth Glasses

A. A. Klochkov、U. V. Valiev、A. S. Moskvin1991-09-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Theoretical and experimental investigations are made of magnetooptical activity (MOA) of (parity) forbidden intraconfigurational 4f–4f transitions in Er(PO 3 ) 3 rare‐earth paramagnetic phosphate glasses. The interpretation of magnetooptical spectra in frames of a theoretical scheme similar to Judd‐Offelt's t…

Glass properties and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Calculation of some metallic-glass properties, based on the use of a Gaussian distribution for the nearest-neighbour distance III. Elastic constants

G. Knuyt、L.M. Stals1991-09-01Philosophical Magazine B

Simple expressions for the shear modulus G and the bulk modulus B for an amorphous metal are derived. The derivation was accomplished by using a Gaussian distribution for the nearest-neighbour distance and a two-particle interatomic potential. It is shown that the difference between G or B and their crystalline counte…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

35Cl NQR and X-Ray Studies of Hexachloropalladates A2PdCl6 (A = Rb, Cs, NH4) and the Cl2 – Clathrates Bis(tetramethylammonium)hexachloropalladate (Me4N)2PdCl6 · Cl2 and Bis(tetramethylammonium)hexachlorostannate (Me4N)2SnCl6 · Cl2

P. Storck、Alarich Weiß1991-09-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The 35 Cl NQR frequencies of A 2 PdCl 6 were studied. For A = (CH 3 ) 4 N + a clathrate [(CH 3 ) 4 N] 2 PdCl 6 · Cl 2 was found and its crystal structure was determined (Fd3 c, Z = 32, a = 2554.5 pm, R = 0.062). The clathrate [(CH 3 ) 4 N] 2 SnCl 6 · Cl 2 was prepared, too. It is isomorphous with the corresponding pal…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Which symmetry will an ideal quasicrystal admit?

A. Janner1991-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The crystallographic nature of a quasicrystal structure is expressed in terms of the possibility of labeling `translationally' equivalent atomic positions by a set of n integers. The corresponding position vectors are integral linear combinations of n basic ones generating a vector module M of rank n and dimension m.…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Smectic C* local layer structure within texture lines studied with a (sub)micrometer optical measuring spot

A. G. H. Verhulst、F. J. Stommels1991-09-01Ferroelectrics

The smectic layer structure within texture lines is investigated with a (sub)micrometer optical measuring spot. The property that the SmC-cone is perpendicular to the smectic layer is used to measure the in-plane rotation angle of the local smectic layers. From the measurements and observations it is concluded that te…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

In-situ magnetization of NdFeB magnets for permanent magnet machines

Liuchen Chang、Tony R. Eastham、G.E. Dawson1991-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In-situ magnetizers are needed to facilitate the assembly of permanent magnet machines and to remagnetize the magnets after weakening due to a fault condition. The air-core magnetizer in association with the silicon steel lamination structure of the rotor has advantages over its iron-core counterpart. This method has…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Combustion Synthesis of Si 3 N 4 –SiC Composite Powders

Jianren Zeng、Yoshinari Miyamoto、Osamu Yamada1991-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Fine Si 3 N 4 ‐SiC composite powders were synthesized in various SiC compositions to 46 vol% by nitriding combustion of silicon and carbon. The powders were composed of α‐Si 3 N 4 , β‐Si 3 N 4 , and β‐SiC. The reaction analysis suggested that the SiC formation is assisted by the high reaction heat of Si nitridation. T…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Emulsion polymerization of butadiene, 3. Kinetic effects of stirring conditions and monomer/water ratio

Pierre A. Weerts、Jos L. M. Van der Loos、Anton L. German1991-09-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The stirring speed n influences the emulsion polymerization of butadiene, (1) by reducing the effective emulsifier concentration [E] eff available for particle nucleation and stabilization at high n , and (2) by limiting diffusion of monomer to the latex particles at low n . The large density difference betwe…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Protection and polymerization of functional monomers. 16. Anionic living polymerization of 4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]styrene

Takashi Ishizone、Akira Hirao、Seiichi Nakahama 等 6 位作者1991-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProtection and polymerization of functional monomers. 16. Anionic living polymerization of 4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]styreneTakashi Ishizone, Akira Hirao, Seiichi Nakahama, Toyoji Kakuchi, Kazuaki Yokota, and Katsuyuki TsudaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 18, 5230–5231P…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electroclinic effect in the N* phase near A N* SAS*Cmulticritical point

C. Legrand、N. Isaert、J. Hmine 等 7 位作者1991-09-01Ferroelectrics

From structural, thermodynamical analysis and polarization measurements, we show that the N* S*C phase transition of the homologous n = 8 of a biphenyl benzoate series appears near a N* SA S*C multicritical point. Dielectric measurements detect a relaxation process in the N* phase. The temperature dependence of the di…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Singlet oxygen generation by triplet charge-transfer complexes

Alexander P. Darmanyan、James W. Arbogast、Christopher S. Foote1991-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSinglet oxygen generation by triplet charge-transfer complexesAlexander P. Darmanyan, James W. Arbogast, and Christopher S. FooteCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 19, 7308–7312Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Relationship between the moving and the product Preisach models

Ferenc Vajda、E. Della Torre1991-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

It has been shown that output-dependent Preisach models are not limited by the congruency property of other Preisach models. The problem of the relationship between two such models is addressed: the moving model and the product model. A study of the minor hysteresis loops generated by the two models highlights the ess…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications