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Photo-Generation of Linearly Polymerized Liquid Crystal Aligning Layers Comprising Novel, Integrated Optically Patterned Retarders and Color Filters

Martin Schadt、Hubert Seiberle、Andreas Schuster 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

For the first time photo cross-linking of linearly polymerizable polymers (LPPs) is shown to induce uniaxial planar alignment in adjacent liquid crystal polymer (LCP)-layers on single substrates. Ways and novel materials allowing integration of LPP-aligning layers with optical retarders in patterned, hybrid LPP-LCP-co…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Graphene in 3‐dimensions: Towards graphite origami

Thomas W. Ebbesen、Hidefumi Hiura1995-06-01Advanced Materials

The systematic construction of graphite structures (for example see Figure and Cover picture) is within reach. These structures are formed accidentally on the surface of HOPG graphite due to the friction exerted by the tip of an atomic force microscope but could also be designed “to order”. The origin of the structure…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Thermoreversible Supramolecular Networks with Polymeric Properties

Christopher B. St. Pourçain、Anselm C. Griffin1995-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermoreversible Supramolecular Networks with Polymeric PropertiesC. B. St.Pourcain and A. C. GriffinCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 12, 4116–4121Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1995https://pubs.…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Structures of Organogels Based upon Cholesteryl 4-(2-Anthryloxy)butanoate, a Highly Efficient Luminescing Gelator: Neutron and X-ray Small-Angle Scattering Investigations

Pierre Térech、Inna Furman、Richard G. Weiss1995-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructures of Organogels Based upon Cholesteryl 4-(2-Anthryloxy)butanoate, a Highly Efficient Luminescing Gelator: Neutron and X-ray Small-Angle Scattering InvestigationsP. Terech, I. Furman, and R. G. WeissCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 23, 9558–9566Publication Date (P…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

The Escherichia coli Malonyl-CoA:Acyl Carrier Protein Transacylase at 1.5-Å Resolution.

Laurence Serre、Elizabeth C. Verbree、Zbigniew Dauter 等 5 位作者1995-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Endogenous fatty acids are synthesized in all organisms in a pathway catalyzed by the fatty acid synthase complex. In bacteria, where the fatty acids are used primarily for incorporation into components of cell membranes, fatty acid synthase is made up of several independent cytoplasmic enzymes, each catalyzing one sp…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and Function

Ion-beam-induced transformation of diamond

Steven Prawer、R. Kalish1995-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The ion-beam-induced transformation of insulating diamond to a conducting form of carbon is explored by performing measurements of the electrical conductivity of diamond subject to ion damage. A wide range of implantation temperatures (150--690 K) with both Xe (320 keV) and C (100 keV) ions are employed. The dose depe…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Chiral Assembly in Amorphous ABC Triblock Copolymers. Formation of a Helical Morphology in Polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) Block Copolymers

Udo Krappe、Reimund Stadler、Ingrid G. Voigt‐Martin1995-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChiral Assembly in Amorphous ABC Triblock Copolymers. Formation of a Helical Morphology in Polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) Block CopolymersUdo Krappe, Reimund Stadler, and Ingrid Voigt-MartinCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 13, 4558–4561Pub…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

STEROLS OF 14 SPECIES OF MARINE DIATOMS (BACILLARIOPHYTA)1

Stephanie M. Barrett、John K. Volkman、Graeme A. Dunstan 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT The sterol compositions of 14 species of marine diatoms were determined by gas chromatography and gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. A variety of sterol profiles were found. The sterols 24‐methylcholesta‐5,22E‐dien‐3β‐ol, cholest‐5‐en‐3β‐ol, and 24‐methylcholesta‐5,24(28)‐dien‐3β‐ol, previously described a…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisDiatoms and Algae Research

JCPDS—International Centre for Diffraction Data round robin study of silver behenate. A possible low-angle X-ray diffraction calibration standard

Thomas N. Blanton、T. C. Huang、H. Toraya 等 10 位作者1995-06-01Powder Diffraction

A task group of the JCPDS—International Center for Diffraction Data (ICDD) was established with the charge of investigating the use of silver behenate, CH 3 (CH 2 ) 20 COO·Ag, as a possible low-angle calibration standard for powder diffraction applications. Utilizing several data collection and analysis techniques, lo…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Approach to Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering (SERRS): A Study Using Rhodamine 6G on Colloidal Silver

Katrin Kneipp、Yang Wang、Ramachandra R. Dasari 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Applied Spectroscopy

We have measured surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) spectra of rhodamine 6G (R6G) at concentrations as low as 8 × 10 −16 M in colloidal silver solution activated by NaCl ions. The spectra were measured with a fiber-optic probe using the 514.5-nm argon-ion laser line as excitation source and a charge-c…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Electrooxidation of CO and H2/CO Mixtures on a Well-Characterized Pt3Sn Electrode Surface

Hubert A. Gasteiger、Nenad M. Marković、Philip N. Ross1995-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrooxidation of CO and H2/CO Mixtures on a Well-Characterized Pt3Sn Electrode SurfaceHubert A. Gasteiger, Nenad M. Markovic, and Philip N. Ross Jr.Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 22, 8945–8949Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1995Publication History Published online1…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Electroless copper deposition for ULSI

Yosi Shacham‐Diamand、Valery M. Dubin、M. Angyal1995-06-01Thin Solid Films

This work reviews the electroless copper deposition process as a metallization method for integrated circuit applications. We review the solution chemistry and reaction thermodynamics as well as the deposition kinetics for deposition on flat surfaces and on patterned surfaces with minimum dimensions between 0.1 and 1.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Pressure effect on the double-exchange ferromagnetLa1−xSrxMnO3(0.15≤x≤0.5)

Yutaka Moritomo、A. Asamitsu、Y. Tokura1995-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the magnetic and electronic properties has been investigated for prototypical double-exchange ferromagnets, ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Sr}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$, with varying nominal hole concentration x (0.15\ensuremath{\le}x\ensure…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Processing Strategy for Producing Highly Anisotropic Silicon Nitride

Kiyoshi Hirao、Masayoshi Ohashi、Manuel E. Brito 等 4 位作者1995-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Silicon nitride with a preferred orientation of large elongated grains was obtained by tape casting of raw powder slurry seeded with rodlike β‐Si 3 N 4 particles, followed by a gas pressure sintering under 1 MPa nitrogen pressure. The large elongated grains developed from seeds lay in planes parallel to the casting di…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

The postsynaptic localization of the glycine receptor-associated protein gephyrin is regulated by the cytoskeleton

Joachim Kirsch、Heinrich Betz1995-06-01Journal of Neuroscience

The mechanisms underlying the postsynaptic localization of neurotransmitter receptors are poorly understood. Recently, the peripheral membrane protein gephyrin has been shown to be essential for the formation of inhibitory glycine receptor clusters in cultured rat spinal cord neurons. In vitro gephyrin binds with high…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

High-level Biosynthetic Substitution of Methionine in Proteins by its Analogs 2-Aminohexanoic Acid, Selenomethionine, Telluromethionine and Ethionine in Escherichia coli

Nediljko Budiša、Boris Steipe、Pascal Demange 等 6 位作者1995-06-01European Journal of Biochemistry

We have utilized a T7 polymerase/promoter system for the high-level incorporation of methionine analogs with suitable labels for structural research (X-ray and NMR studies) on recombinant annexin V produced in Escherichia coli. Here, we describe, to our knowledge, the first biosynthetic high-level substitution of meth…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsRedox biology and oxidative stress

NOVEL THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS OF HYPOCRELLINS AND HYPERICINS

Zhenjun Diwu1995-06-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Hypocrellins and hypericins, structurally related plant pigments isolated from Hypocrella bambuase and Hypericum respectively, are known photodynamic agents. This review summarizes certain significant advances in the photophysics, photochemistry and photobiology of these pigments in the last 2 years and discusses thei…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Optical luminescence spectroscopy with the scanning soft x-ray microscope at HASYLAB/DESY

H. Zhang、Alexander Föhlisch、C. Kunz 等 10 位作者1995-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The first attempt to combine luminescence spectroscopy with scanning soft x-ray microscopy has been realized in our experiment. A new imaging luminescence spectrometer with a Schwarzschild objective was designed and built with a spectral resolution of 1.3 nm in the energy range of 1.6–6.5 eV for this purpose. Some lum…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Analytical study of the main door of Santiago church, Guadix, Granada

Jesús Espinosa Gaitán、Francisco Gutiérrez Montero、Rosario Villegas Sánchez1995-06-01Materiales de Construccion

The analytical study described on this paper has been made due to the request formulated by the priest of Santiago church, D. José Mª Ballesteros, through the Provincial Delegation of Culture of Granada. In view of the degradation of the main door front, the Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico has been asked fo…

Repair mortars based on lime. Accelerated aging tests

S. Martínez-Ramírez、F. Puertas Maroto、María Teresa Blanco Varela1995-06-01Materiales de Construccion

The behaviour under different accelerated aging tests (freeze/thaw and crystallization cycles) of a new lime mortar with biocide properties destinated to monumental repair has been studied. New mortars (which have the biocide impregnated in a clay called sepiolite) have a similar behaviour to lime mortars used as a re…