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Disorientation-induced disordering at a nematic-liquid-crystal–solid interface

Maurizio Nobili、G. Durand1992-11-01Physical Review A

To explain the observed deviation from the Rapini-Papoular surface energy of nematic-liquid-crystals, we propose a model of the form Tr[(${\mathit{Q}}_{\mathit{i}\mathit{j}}$-${\mathit{Q}}_{0\mathit{i}\mathit{j}}$${)}^{2}$] (${\mathit{Q}}_{\mathit{i}\mathit{j}}$ is the quadrupolar order parameter of the nematic-liquid…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Critical behavior of sliding charge-density waves in 4-ε dimensions

Onuttom Narayan、Daniel S. Fisher1992-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The critical dynamics of charge-density waves (CDW's) just above the threshold for steady-state sliding motion are studied via a renormalization-group expansion in 4-\ensuremath{\epsilon} dimensions. This necessitates the simultaneous treatment of the long-wavelength low-frequency dynamics as well as the singular beha…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Multicritical phenomena and microphase ordering in random block copolymers melts

Glenn H. Fredrickson、Scott T. Milner、Ludwik Leibler1992-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMulticritical phenomena and microphase ordering in random block copolymers meltsGlenn H. Fredrickson, Scott T. Milner, and Ludwik LeiblerCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 23, 6341–6354Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Expression, purification, and physicochemical characterization of a recombinant Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase.

Z.Y. Zhang、James C. Clemens、Heidi Schubert 等 8 位作者1992-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) Yop51, a C235R point mutation (Yop51*), and a protein lacking the first 162 amino acids at the NH2 terminus (Yop51*delta 162) have been overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity through the use of CM Sephadex C25 cation exchange chromatography foll…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Branching of twins near an austenite—twinned-martensite interface

Robert V. Kohn、Stefan Müller1992-11-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

We study the role of surface energy in determining twin width near an austenite—twinned-martensite interface. We find that there are two distinct regimes, depending on the relative values of the elastic moduli, surface energy density and grain size. In the first regime the twin width w is constant, of order L 1/2, whe…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

New mixed organic-inorganic polymers: hydrolysis and polycondensation of bis(trimethoxysilyl)organometallic precursors

Robert J. P. Corriu、Joël J. E. Moreau、Philippe Thépot 等 4 位作者1992-11-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew mixed organic-inorganic polymers: hydrolysis and polycondensation of bis(trimethoxysilyl)organometallic precursorsRobert J. P. Corriu, Joel J. E. Moreau, Philippe Thepot, and Michel Wong Chi ManCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 6, 1217–1224Publication Date (Print):Novembe…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Two novel heat shock genes encoding proteins produced in response to heterologous protein expression in Escherichia coli

Steven P. Allen、Joseph O. Polazzi、James K. Gierse 等 4 位作者1992-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

In Escherichia coli high-level production of some heterologous proteins (specifically, human prorenin, renin, and bovine insulin-like growth factor 2) resulted in the induction of two new E. coli heat shock proteins, both of which have molecular masses of 16 kDa and are tightly associated with inclusion bodies formed…

Protein Structure and DynamicsHeat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and Function

Structural Framework for the Protein Kinase Family

Susan S. Taylor、Daniel R. Knighton、Jianhua Zheng 等 5 位作者1992-11-01Annual Review of Cell Biology

In this review, we have summarized the general structural features of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, emphasizing those features that will very likely be conserved in all members of the protein kinase family. The overall secondary structure of the catalytic core will probably be conserved throu…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and Function

Nature and origin of the 5-eV band inSiO2:GeO2glasses

Hideo Hosono、Yoshihiro Abe、D. L. Kinser 等 6 位作者1992-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The sources of an absorption band at \ensuremath{\sim}5 eV observed in ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$:${\mathrm{GeO}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{GeO}}_{2}$ glasses have not been unambiguously identified. Results reported here are consistent with the source of two types of neutral oxygen vacancies. Samples of ${95\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i}\ma…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Removal of nitrogen monoxide through a novel catalytic process. 2. Infrared study on surface reaction of nitrogen monoxide adsorbed on copper ion-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolites

Masakazu Iwamoto、Hidenori Yahiro、Noritaka Mizuno 等 7 位作者1992-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRemoval of nitrogen monoxide through a novel catalytic process. 2. Infrared study on surface reaction of nitrogen monoxide adsorbed on copper ion-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolitesMasakazu Iwamoto, Hidenori Yahiro, Noritaka Mizuno, Wen Xiang Zhang, Yoshihiro Mine, Hiroshi Furukawa, an…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

High-TC molecular-based magnets: a ferromagnetic bimetallic chromium(III)-nickel(II) cyanide with TC = 90 K

V. Gadet、Talal Mallah、Isabel Castro 等 5 位作者1992-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh-TC molecular-based magnets: a ferromagnetic bimetallic chromium(III)-nickel(II) cyanide with TC = 90 KV. Gadet, T. Mallah, I. Castro, M. Verdaguer, and P. VeilletCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 23, 9213–9214Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication Hi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Model bias in macromolecular crystal structures

A.E. Hodel、Sunghwa Kim、Axel T. Brünger1992-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Reduction of model bias in macromolecular crystallography through various omit-map techniques has been investigated. The two cases studied were the p21 protein complexed with GDP at 2.25 Å resolution and the AN02 Fab fragment of an anti-dinitrophenyl-spin-label murine monoclonal antibody complexed with its hapten at 2…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

NOx removal on a coal‐fired utility boiler by selective non‐catalytic reduction

Morten Jødal、Tove Linding Lauridsen、Kim Dam‐Johansen1992-11-01Environmental Progress

Abstract A plant for Selective Non‐catalytic Reduction (SNR) of NO x emissions by NH 3 (ammonia) injection has been designed, installed and successfully tested on a 135 MW e coal‐fired utility boiler. The final 2000 hours test was performed with the plant automatically controlled. The NO x level in the untreated flue…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesAdvanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Developments in industrial mineralogy: I. The mineralogy of brick-making

A. C. Dunham1992-11-01Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society

SUMMARY Fuels, metals and non-metallic rocks and minerals have all contributed to the wealth of the United Kingdom, though in different proportions during different periods of history. Statistical returns show the very low level of metal production, and a waning production and value of all types of fuel at the present…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Compression-molded polyurethane block copolymers. 2. Evaluation of microphase compositions

Jeffrey T. Koberstein、Louis M. Leung1992-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCompression-molded polyurethane block copolymers. 2. Evaluation of microphase compositionsJeffrey T. Koberstein and Louis M. LeungCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 23, 6205–6213Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Material Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Overexpression, site-directed mutagenesis, and mechanism of Escherichia coli acid phosphatase

Kirill Ostanin、Etti Harms、P. Stevis 等 6 位作者1992-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Site-directed mutagenesis was used to examine the catalytic importance of 2 histidine and 4 arginine residues in Escherichia coli periplasmic acid phosphatase (EcAP). The residues that were selected as targets for mutagenesis were those that were also conserved in a number of high molecular weight acid phosphatases fr…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

The Lead‐Acid Battery Lead Dioxide Active Mass: A Gel‐Crystal System with Proton and Electron Conductivity

D. Pavlov1992-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Up to now, the positive lead dioxide active mass (PAM) has been treated as a crystal system. Its behavior, however, could not be fully explained by its crystal nature. In the present paper, a new approach is suggested which views PAM as a gel‐crystal system. Crystal zones are built of and exhibit electron conductivity…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Nonergodicity and light scattering from polymer gels

Jiangeng Xue、David J. Pine、Scott T. Milner 等 5 位作者1992-11-01Physical Review A

Dynamic light scattering from polymer gels is complicated by the fact that the scattering intensity and its time correlation function change as different parts of a sample are explored. This results from the nonergodicity of the sample---time averages are not the same as ensemble averages, the result of a finite rigid…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesData Visualization and AnalyticsOptical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques

Ab initio study of superalkalis. First ionization potentials and thermodynamic stability

Eva Rehm、Alexander I. Boldyrev、Paul V. R. Schleyer1992-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAb initio study of superalkalis. First ionization potentials and thermodynamic stabilityEva Rehm, Alexander I. Boldyrev, and Paul v R. SchleyerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 23, 4834–4842Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Penicillin sensor based on a microarray electrode coated with pH-responsive polypyrrole

Matsuhiko Nishizawa、Tomokazu Matsue、Isamu Uchida1992-11-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPenicillin sensor based on a microarray electrode coated with pH-responsive polypyrroleMatsuhiko. Nishizawa, Tomokazu. Matsue, and Isamu. UchidaCite this: Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 21, 2642–2644Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications