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Interaction of Poly(.alpha.,.beta.-aspartate) with Octadecylamine Monolayers: Adsorption Behavior and Effects on CaCO3 Crystallization

Jon M. Didymus、Stephen Mann、William J. Benton 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInteraction of Poly(.alpha.,.beta.-aspartate) with Octadecylamine Monolayers: Adsorption Behavior and Effects on CaCO3 CrystallizationJon M. Didymus, Stephen Mann, William J. Benton, and Ian R. CollinsCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 8, 3130–3136Publication Date (Print):August…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Ferroelectric Domains and Incommensuration in the Intermediate Phase Region of Lead Zirconate

Z. Xu、Xunhu Dai、D. Viehland 等 6 位作者1995-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Electron microscopy of lead zirconate (PbZrO 3 ) identified the presence of an intermediate region between the high‐temperature cubic state and the low‐temperature antiferro‐electric state. Ferroelectric domains were found to occur between 200° and 230°C on cooling. Convergent‐beam electron diffraction studies identif…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Molecular approach to the modeling of elasticity and piezoelectricity of SiC polytypes

A.P. Mirgorodsky、M. B. Smirnov、Elhassane Abdelmounim 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present the results of a lattice-dynamical treatment of the 3C, 2H, 4H, and 6H structures of SiC, performed within the framework of an unified approach. This includes (i) a simple valence force field, whose parameters were in part derived from the quantum-mechanical calculations of the appropriate molecule, in part…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonato)(tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato)silicon(IV), (TTP)Si(OTf)2: The First Structurally Characterized (Porphyrinato)silicon(IV) Complex

Kevin M. Kane、Frederick R. Lemke、Jeffrey L. Petersen1995-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBis(trifluoromethanesulfonato)(tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato)silicon(IV), (TTP)Si(OTf)2: The First Structurally Characterized (Porphyrinato)silicon(IV) ComplexKevin M. Kane, Frederick R. Lemke, and Jeffrey L. PetersenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 16, 4085–4091Publication Dat…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Crossover to entangled dynamics in polymer solutions and melts

Kenneth S. Schweizer、Grzegorz Szamel1995-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A statistical dynamical theory of the crossover from unentangled Rouse dynamics to entangled behavior is constructed for chain polymer solutions and melts. Both time and spatial crossovers in long chain fluids, and the degree of polymerization crossover for short polymers, are treated. The analysis is based on a micro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Observation of lens aberrations for very high‐resolution electron microscopy. I. Theory

W. O. Saxton1995-08-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY Least‐squares fitting methods are described, currently the most accurate known, for determining the imaging aberrations and other important parameters. The data required are either the image displacement or the image diffractogram shape (or both), as a function of injected beam tilt; the analysis is largely co…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Diffraction studies of crystals at low temperatures – crystallography below 77 K

Finn Larsen1995-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Presently two well established cooling techniques prevail in crystallography: cold nitrogen-gas-stream cooling, which allows a minimum temperature close to the boiling point of nitrogen, 77 K, and closed-cycle helium refrigeration, which can reach temperatures even below 10 K. Some advantages and disadvantages of the…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Origins of the spontaneous magnetization in MnPS3 Intercalates: A Magnetic Susceptibility and Powder Neutron Diffraction Study**

John S. O. Evans、Dermot O’Hare、René Clément 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Advanced Materials

A link between metal vacancy sites and magnetic ordering in the ion exchange intercalates of MnPS 3 has been established. High‐temperature X‐ray pattersn show that the formation of a metal vacancy superstructure and the transition to the magnetically ordered state are intimately linked, providing strong evidence that…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Comparison of the catalytic reduction of oxygen by [5,10,15,20-tetrakis((pentaammineruthenio(II)-4-pyridyl)porphyrinato]cobalt(II) in solution and on graphite electrode surfaces

Chunnian Shi、Fred C. Anson1995-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

The [5, 10, 15,20-tetrakis((pentaammineruthenio(II))-4-pyridylporphinato ]cobalt(II) complex that catalyzes the fourelectron reduction of O_2 at graphite electrode surfaces on which it has been assembled has now been prepared in homogeneous solution. The preparative procedure for the catalyst is described, and the kin…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Characterization of Surface‐Oxidized Phase in Silicon Nitride and Silicon Oxynitride Powders by X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Kiyoshi Okada、K. Fukuyama、Yoshikazu Kameshima1995-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Surface‐oxidized phases on α‐silicon nitride, β‐silicon nitride, and silicon oxynitride powders were investigated by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X‐ray Auger electron spectroscopy (XAES). The spectra of Si2 p XPS and Si( KLL ) XAES were measured precisely and were deconvoluted into some separate peaks, w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Crystallization of Celsian (BaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 ) Glass

William Lee、Makan Chen、Peter James1995-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fabrication and crystallization of stoichiometric and near‐stoichiometric celsian, BaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 (BAS), glass made via melt and sol‐gel routes is reviewed. After considering celsian polymorphism and methods of stabilizing monoclinic celsian, some new experimental results are presented which show that melt glass…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Time Resolved Chemisorption of I- and SH- on Colloidal Silver Particles (A Stopped-Flow Study)

Frank Strelow、A. Henglein1995-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

An aqueous silver sol mean particle size 6 nm is mixed with KI and NaSH solution, and the changes in optical absorption and light scattering are recorded. When iodide adsorbs on the silver particles, the 225 nm band of I disappears concurrently with the decreasing of the silver plasmon absorption band. In the same tim…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Free radical polymerizations associated with the trommsdorff effect under semibatch reactor conditions. I: Modeling

Asit B. Ray、Deoki N. Saraf、Santosh K. Gupta1995-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Several important polymerizations [e.g., poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polystyrene] exhibit gel and glass effects during polymerization. These are associated with the decrease of the diffusivities of the macroradicals and monomer molecules with increasing viscosities of the reaction mass. A new model has…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Stress tensor and viscosity of water: Molecular dynamics and generalized hydrodynamics results

Davide Bertolini、Alessandro Tani1995-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The time correlation functions (CF's) of diagonal and off-diagonal components of the stress tensor of water have been calculated at 245 and 298 K in a molecular dynamics (MD) study on 343 molecules in the microcanonical ensemble. We present results obtained at wave number k=0 and at a few finite values of k, in the at…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Periodic multilayer gratings of arbitrary shape

T. W. Preist、N. P. K. Cotter、J. R. Sambles1995-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We obtain the optical response of a multilayered system in which the interfaces have a common periodicity but arbitrary shape by extending a published method previously restricted to interfaces with identical profiles [ J. Opt. Soc. Am.72, 839 ( 1982)]. Numerical comparisons with other modeling results for grating sys…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Oxygen defects in BaFBr and BaFCl

R. S. Eachus、R. H. D. Nuttall、M. T. Olm 等 7 位作者1995-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Oxygen in oxide form is a common contaminant of BaFBr and BaFCl crystals. Upon x-irradiation of oxide-containing crystals of both materials, ${\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{F}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ centers are formed, as has been shown previously by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) methods. It is shown here by EPR t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

A Thermocapillary Convection Experiment in Microgravity

Y. Kamotani、S. Ostrach、Alexander D. Pline1995-08-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Results are reported of the Surface Tension Driven Convection Experiment (STDCE) aboard the USML-1 Spacelab, which was launched on June 25, 1992. In the experiment, 10 cSt silicone oil was placed in an open 10-cm-dia circular container, which was 5 cm deep. The fluid was heated either by a cylinderical heater (1.11 cm…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction of PbTiO3 thin film

E. Ching‐Prado、A. Reynés‐Figueroa、Ram S. Katiyar 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

A PbTiO3 thin film prepared on silicon substrate by sol-gel technique has been studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The spectra, in comparison to the single crystal work, show high background in the low frequency region and Raman lines are broader, thus revealing the polycrystalline nature…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Adsorption of Rhodamine 6G on saponite. A comparative study with other Rhodamine 6G-Smectite aqueous suspensions

F. López Arbeloa、M. J. Tapia Estevez、Teresa Arbeloa 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdsorption of Rhodamine 6G on saponite. A comparative study with other Rhodamine 6G-Smectite aqueous suspensionsF. Lopez Arbeloa, M. J. Tapia Estevez, T. Lopez Arbeloa, and I. Lopez ArbeloaCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 8, 3211–3217Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Publi…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Relationship between structure and conductivity in liquid carbon

James R. Morris、Cai‐Zhuang Wang、K. M. Ho1995-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have performed extensive simulations of liquid carbon at various densities, using a highly transferable tight-binding model of carbon. In contrast to some recent theoretical suggestions, we show that the low-density liquid is primarily twofold bonded. Such a bonding arrangement leads to a low conductivity, compared…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsHigh-pressure geophysics and materials