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Water vapour, sonoluminescence and sonochemistry

Brian D. Storey、Andrew J. Szeri2000-07-08OpenAlex

Sonoluminescence is the production of light from acoustically forced bubbles; sonochemistry is a related chemical processing technique. The two phenomena share a sensitive dependence on the liquid phase. The present work is an investigation of the fate and consequences of water vapour in the interior of strongly force…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Pulse Sonoelectrochemical Methods

Junjie Zhu、Suwen Liu、O. Palchik 等 5 位作者2000-07-08OpenAlex

Shaped silver nanoparticles with spheres, rods, and dendrites have been prepared by a pulse sonoelectrochemical technique from an aqueous solution of AgNO 3 in the presence of nitrilotriacetate N(CH 2 COOH) 3 -NTA. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

First Observation of Photoinduced Nitrosyl Linkage Isomers of Iron Nitrosyl Porphyrins

Lin Cheng、Irina Novozhilova、Chris Kim 等 7 位作者2000-07-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFirst Observation of Photoinduced Nitrosyl Linkage Isomers of Iron Nitrosyl PorphyrinsLin Cheng, Irina Novozhilova, Chris Kim, Andrey Kovalevsky, Kimberly A. Bagley, Philip Coppens, and George B. Richter-AddoView Author Information Department of Chemistry State Univers…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Formation of a Novel Luminescent Form of Gold(I) Phenylthiolate via Self-Assembly and Decomposition of Isonitrilegold(I) Phenylthiolate Complexes

Robert E. Bachman、S.A. Bodolosky-Bettis、S.C. Glennon 等 4 位作者2000-07-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFormation of a Novel Luminescent Form of Gold(I) Phenylthiolate via Self-Assembly and Decomposition of Isonitrilegold(I) Phenylthiolate ComplexesRobert E. Bachman, Sheri A. Bodolosky-Bettis, Shana C. Glennon, and Scott A. SirchioView Author Information Department of Ch…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Evidence Mounts That Tiny Particles Can Kill

Jocelyn Kaiser2000-07-07Science

Four years ago, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ignited a fire storm when it declared that tens of thousands of people were dying each year from breathing tiny particles of dust and soot--and issued tough new regulations to crack down on these pollutants. Industry groups and many scientists assailed the…

Air Quality and Health ImpactsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Redox States of Well-Defined π-Conjugated Oligothiophenes Functionalized with Poly(benzyl ether) Dendrons

Joke J. Apperloo、René A. J. Janssen、Patrick R. L. Malenfant 等 5 位作者2000-07-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

The redox states of a series of well-defined hybrid dendrimers based on oligothiophene cores and poly(benzyl ether) dendrons have been studied using cyclic voltammetry and variable-temperature UV/visible/near-IR spectroscopy. The oxidation potentials and the electronic transitions of the neutral, singly oxidized, and…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis of Starlike N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide Copolymers: Potential Drug Carriers

Dong Wang、Pavla Kopečková、Tamara Minko 等 5 位作者2000-07-07Biomacromolecules

Starlike HPMA copolymers were synthesized by conjugating semitelechelic poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-methacrylamide] macromolecules (ST-PHPMA, arm) with PAMAM dendrimers (core: G2, G3, G4). ST-PHPMA was synthesized by chain transfer free radical polymerization, and the terminal -COOH was activated with N-hydroxysuccinimid…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

1H NMR Investigation of the Composition, Structure, and Dynamics of Cholesterol−Stilbene Tethered Dyad Organogels

Dean C. Duncan、David G. Whitten2000-07-07Langmuir

The self-assembly of stilbene−cholesterol tethered dyads into fibrous networked structures induces the thermoreversible gelation of several classes of organic solvents. Herein, the gel and solution phases of the gelator, p -α-cholesteryl- p ‘ -octoxystilbenoate ( 1 ), are investigated in 1-butanol- d 10 (gel forming)…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Preparation and Characteristics of Carbon Nanotubes Filled with Cobalt

Suwen Liu、Junjie Zhu、Yizhak Mastai 等 5 位作者2000-07-07Chemistry of Materials

Carbon nonotubes filled with long continuous cobalt nanorods or nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple catalytic process. Co(CO) 3 NO was used as the precursor and served as both the source for the carbon nanotubes and for the cobalt, the catalyst. Some nanotubes filled with nanorods have big heads. The Co-filled…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Fracture energy of gels

Yoshimi Tanaka、Koji Fukao、Yoshihisa Miyamoto2000-07-07arXiv

To clarify effects of crack speed and cross-link density on fracture energy of acrylamide gels, we evaluated the roughness of the fracture surface and measured the fracture energy taking into account the roughness. The fracture energy increases linearly with crack speed $V$ in a fast crack speed region, and the increa…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Computer Simulation Studies of PEO/Layer Silicate Nanocomposites

E. Hackett、Evangelos Manias、E.P. Giannelis2000-07-07Chemistry of Materials

Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics computer simulations are used to explore the atomic scale structure and dynamics of intercalated PEO/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Particular attention is paid to the configuration of the polymer within these confined spaces. A layered, but disordered and liquid-like, structure is…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

First Observation of Light-Induced Excited Spin State Trapping for an Iron(III) Complex

Shinya Hayami、Zhongze Gu、Motoo Shiro 等 6 位作者2000-07-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTADDITION / CORRECTIONThis article has been corrected. View the notice.First Observation of Light-Induced Excited Spin State Trapping for an Iron(III) ComplexShinya Hayami, Zhong-ze Gu, Motoo Shiro, Yasuaki Einaga, Akira Fujishima, and Osamu SatoView Author Information…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Phase Behavior of a Block Copolymer in Solvents of Varying Selectivity

Kenneth J. Hanley、Timothy P. Lodge、Ching‐I Huang2000-07-07OpenAlex

The effect of the thermodynamic selectivity of a solvent on the self-assembly of a styrene−isoprene (SI) diblock copolymer with block molecular weights of 1.1 × 10 4 and 2.1 × 10 4 g/mol is investigated. We explore the phase behavior from the melt state to dilute solution in solvents that are of varying selectivities…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Solubility of Anthracene in Ternary Methyl tert-Butyl Ether + Alcohol + 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane Solvent Mixtures at 298.15 K

Karen J. Pribyla、Christopher Ezell、Tiffany T. Van 等 4 位作者2000-07-06Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Experimental solubilities are reported for anthracene dissolved in ternary methyl tert -butyl ether + 1-propanol + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, methyl tert -butyl ether + 2-propanol + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, methyl tert -butyl ether + 1-butanol + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, methyl tert -butyl ether + 2-butanol + 2,2,4-trimethy…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Theoretical methods dealing with slow dynamics

Kyozi Kawasaki2000-07-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The traditional strategy for dealing with slow dynamics is summarized. Direct application of this strategy to supercooled liquids and glasses gives rise to problems. Two types of reduced description, namely, microcanonical and canonical versions of dynamical density functional theories, are explained. The non-equilibr…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Thermodynamic picture of the glassy state

Th M Nieuwenhuizen2000-07-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A picture for thermodynamics of the glassy state is introduced. It assumes that one extra parameter, the effective temperature, is needed to describe the glassy state. This explains the classical paradoxes concerning the Ehrenfest relations and the Prigogine-Defay ratio. As a second part, the approach connects the res…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of a Lithium 21-Thiaporphyrin Complex

A. Gebauer、Joseph A. R. Schmidt、John Arnold2000-07-06Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis, Characterization, and Properties of a Lithium 21-Thiaporphyrin ComplexAndreas Gebauer, Joseph A. R. Schmidt, and John ArnoldView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2000, 39, 15, 342…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Stability of Solids-Coated Liquid Layers between Bubbles

Samim Ali、P.A. Gauglitz、W. R. Rossen2000-07-06Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In principle, liquid layers between bubbles can be stabilized by a coating of fine solid particles even in the absence of surface-active agents in the liquid. Theoretical modeling of a two-dimensional liquid layer between bubbles containing one row of solid particles suggests that in three dimensions such a layer woul…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Aging in a simple glass former

Walter Kob、Jean-Louis Barrat、Francesco Sciortino 等 4 位作者2000-07-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a Lennard-Jones system after a quench from a high temperature to one below the glass transition temperature. By studying the radial distribution function we obtain evidence that during the aging the system is very close to…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Theoretical Investigation of the Effect of a Spin Transition on the Second-Order Molecular Hyperpolarizability of a Bis(salicylaldiminato)FeIISchiff Base Complex

Frédéric Averseng、Christine Lepetit、Pascal G. Lacroix 等 4 位作者2000-07-06Chemistry of Materials

The intermediate neglect of differential overlap-based (INDO-based) sum-over-states (SOS) perturbution theory and the density functional theory (DFT) are used to explore the effect of a spin-crossover phenomenon on the quadratic molecular NLO response ( β ) of an Fe II L complex in which the H 2 L ligand is obtained f…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials Research