Materials Literature
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The inhibitive action of iron (III), imidazole and mixture of them on the corrosion of carbon steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution was investigated using galvanostatic, potentiodynamic anodic polarization and weight loss techniques. It was found that the percentage inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increasing…
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop a sustained drug-release model for water-soluble drugs using silica nanoparticles. METHODS: Hollow-type mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSNs) were prepared using Na(2)CO(3) solution as the dissolution medium for the first time. The water-soluble compound, silybin…
Escherichia coli is used for eco-friendly extra cellular synthesis of metallic silver and gold nanoparticles. This is achieved by reducing AgNO3 and HAuCl4 solutions respectively under ambient conditions by using the extra cellular protein produced by the microorganism. The proteins act as reducing as well as capping…
Magnetic Co1−xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method using ethylene glycol as solvent. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM…
The quantum dots of semiconductor display novel and interesting phenomena that have not been in the bulk material. The color tunability is one of the most attractive characteristics in II-VI semiconductor nanoparticles such as CdS, ZnS, CdSe, ZnSe and PbO. In this work, the semiconductor lead oxide nanoparticles are p…
The crystallization kinetics of polymer thin film has a great difference from that in the bulk. Generally, the growth rate of the crystal confined in thin film reduces with decreasing film thickness, which is believed that the interaction between chains and substrate is responsible for the decrease of the growth rate.…
Indium molybdenum oxide (IMO) thin films were radio-frequency (RF) sputtered at room temperature (RT) and studied as a function of base pressure (BP). The crystallinity of the films is decreased with the increase in BP. A maximum mobility (μ) of 49.6 cm 2 V −1 s −1 was obtained from the IMO films deposited at RT witho…
Abstract Stable dispersion of chemically reduced graphene oxide (RGO) is prepared by simple noncovalent interaction with hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC). Prepared RGO/HPC assembly shows temperature-dependent optical modulation below or above lower critical solution temperature (LCST). Different anchoring modes of HPC ch…
Nanoparticles of Fe3O4 with various sizes were synthesized from FeCl3 x 6H2O, FeCl2 x 4H2O and NaOH by coprecipitation process. The crystal structure, morphology, particle size and magnetic property of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating samp…
A Fe3O4/wood composite, a magnetic material, was prepared by in situ chemosynthesis at room temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were applied to characterise the resulting products. The XRD results show that the average grain size…
The porous silicon (PSi) layers were formed on p-type silicon (Si) wafer. The six samples were anodised electrically with 30 mA/cm 2 fixed current density for different etching times. The structural, optical, and thermal properties of porous silicon on silicon substrates were investigated by photoluminescence (PL), ph…
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are being developed as vehicles for the selective targeting of therapeutics and bioactive compounds. Presented herein is a brief review of the history of approaches to magnetic-based drug delivery platforms, leading to current concepts of magnetically vectored therap…
X ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) patterns of polar zinc oxide (ZnO) surfaces were investigated experimentally using hard x rays and monochromatized Cr Kα radiation and theoretically using a cluster model approach and a dynamical Bloch wave approach. We focused on photoelectrons emitted from the Zn 2p3/2 and O 1s…
The widespread application of gallium (Ga) in cancer therapy has been greatly hampered by lack of specificity resulting in poor tumor accumulation and retention. To address the challenge, two lipophilic gallium (III) compounds (gallium hexanedione; GaH and gallium acetylacetonate; GaAcAc) were synthesized and antitumo…
Electrical properties of polyacetylene produced by polyvinyl alcohol dehydration were studied at direct and alternative current measurements. These properties exhibit some a peculiarity at 325 K. It is attributed to two phase coexistence. One of them has a hopping conduction and another one goes from a high-conducting…
The present study describes the synthesis of nanoparticles of silver-gold alloys and with their electrokinetic and spectroscopic characterisation. The synthesis was made in two steps. In the first step silver nanoparticles coated with silica (Ag@SiO<SUB>2</SUB>) were synthesised using a novel method assisted by laser…
Abstract Composites of silicone rubber reinforced with organomontmorillonite (OMMT) nanoparticles were prepared by direct mixing and characterized in terms of morphology, in correlation with mechanical performance. Two grades of commercial montmorillonite (MMT) with different types of organic modification were studied…
The influence of natural aging on the photoluminescence intensity and the position of a photolu-minescence peak in n-type por-Si (por-Si) is studied. The variation of the phase composition and the relative content of the amorphous and oxide phases of silicon in por-Si during aging is determined by fitting simulated sp…
Distributions of electron characteristics are constructed with the use of data of elastic and nonelastic processes of interaction between electrons and matter. The data are taken from the National Nuclear Data Center, http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/ . These characteristics are used for developing the technique of modeling th…
Polyimides (PIs) are considered to be one of the most important engineering materials. The nano-particle of barium strontium titanate (BST) with formulation of Ba0.77Sr0.23TiO3 was synthesized by the sol-gel method. In this process, different contents of BST suspensions in polyamic acid (PAA) solution were imidized by…