Materials Literature
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Abstract In comparison with conventional semiconductors, most two-dimensional semiconductor (2DSC) materials are dissimilar in structure and composition. Herein, we use electron-counting rules to propose a large family of 2DSCs, which all adopt the same structure and are composed of solely main group elements. Advance…
Herein, we report a simple strategy for the rational design of a three-dimensional carbon material, in situ nitrogen-doped porous multi-nano-channel carbon nanorods (N-MCNR), using immiscible polymers blends. A series of N-MCNR with discrete and well-connected continuous nanochannels ranging from 18 to 75 nm in size w…
The search for high efficiency, reliable, low power consumption and environmental friendly materials for white light-emitting diodes has become a proficient field. Single-phase doped materials have been made to solve some of these challenges. Particles with color-tunable emission can be obtained by a combination of so…
Here, we used capillary tubes to evaporate an aqueous dispersion of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) in a controlled manner to prepare a patterned surface with ordered alignment of the nanotubes . Sodium polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) was added to improve the surface charges of the tubes. An increased negative charge of HNTs i…
Electrically conducting Au-multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyaniline (Au-MWCNT/PANi) nanocomposites were synthesized by two different ways: (1) by direct mixing of MWCNT/PANi and Au nanoparticles (Au-MWCNT/PANi-1) and (2) by in situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of both MWCNTs and Au nanoparticles (Au-MWCNT/…
We investigated the effects of the synthesis conditions and condensation processes on the chemical compositions and multifunctional performance of the directly spun carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers. On the basis of the optimized synthesis conditions, a two-step post-treatment technique which involved acidification and epo…
Ultrabright carbon nanodots-hybridized silica nanospheres (CSNs) are synthesized through the Stöber process of silane functionalized C-dots. The fluorescence of carbon nanodots is converged intensely. A CSN is about 3800 times brighter than a single-carbon nanodot. Along with their high brightness and low cytotoxicity…
There is a great demand to understand cell transplantation, migration, division, fusion, and lysis. Correspondingly, illuminant object-labeled bioprobes have been employed as long-term cellular tracers, which could provide valuable insights into detecting these biological processes. In this work, we designed and synth…
This study proposes a methodological guide to explore and select materials for executive aircraft interiors, contributing toward a perspective of materials requirements, indicators and strategies to design more environmentally sustainable products. This was motivated by the signs from the aviation industry to reduce i…
In this paper, we report the synthesis of polystyrene end- capped with three- short- arm PDMS (PS-(PDMS)3) using poly(styrene – co–vinyltriethoxysilane) copolymers as precursors. These materials were obtained in a two-step process; first, two random copolymers of poly(St –co – VTES) having different molecular weight,…
The electronic structure analysis of the low-spin iron(II/I/0) complexes [Fe(N2)(SiP(iPr)3)](+/0/-) (SiP(iPr)3 = [Si(o-C6H4P(i)Pr2)3](-)) recently published by J. Peters et al. (Nature Chem. 2010, 2, 558-565) reveals that the redox processes stringing this electron transfer series are best viewed as metal-centered red…
We used atomistic simulations to study the origin of the change of resistance over time in the amorphous phase of GeTe, a prototypical phase-change material (PCM). Understanding the cause of resistance drift is one of the biggest challenges to improve multilevel storage technology. For this purpose, we generated amorp…
The Ca 2+ and Ba 2+ solubility on Nd 3+ sites in new layered perovskite NdBaInO 4 mixed oxide ionic and hole conductor and their effect on the oxide ion conductivity of NdBaInO 4 were investigated. Among the alkaline earth metal cations Ca 2+, Sr 2+, and Ba 2+, Ca 2+ was shown to be the optimum acceptor–dopant for Nd…
Manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) magnetic nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a sol-gel self-combustion technique using iron nitrate and manganese nitrate, followed by calcination at 150 °C for 24 h. Calcined sample was systematically characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy…
Cerium oxide (CeO 2 ) decorated nanocrystalline zeolite (Nano-ZSM-5) nanocomposites with different weight ratios were prepared by the calcination of a physical mixture of nanocrystalline CeO 2 and Nano-ZSM-5. Materials were characterized by the complementary combination of X-ray diffraction, N 2 -adsorption, transmiss…
This review provides an up to date survey of a singular class of iron(II) spin crossover (SCO) molecular materials that undergo high-spin (HS) ↔ low-spin (LS) phase transitions accompanied by crystallographic symmetry breaking (CSB). Particular interest has been focused on a variety of complexes that exhibit one-step…
Naturally occurring porphyrins and hydroporphyrins vary with respect to their ring substituents and oxidation states, but their tetrapyrrolic frameworks remain fully preserved across all kingdoms of life; there are no naturally occurring porphyrin-like macrocycles known that contain nonpyrrolic building blocks. Howeve…
Large-area monolayer fluorinated graphene (FG) is synthesized by a controllable SF6 plasma treatment. The functional groups of FG are elucidated by various spectroscopies, including Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. Raman re…
An obstacle encountered in applying orthogonal-polynomials fitting is how to select out the proper fitting expression. By adding a Laplace term to the error expression and introducing the concept of overfitting degree, a regularization and corresponding cross validation scheme is proposed for two-variable polynomials…
The photovoltaic characteristics of an ultra-thin GaAs solar cell with gold back reflector are simulated using the standard semi-classical drift-diffusion-Poisson model and an advanced microscopic quantum-kinetic approach based on the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism. For the standard assumption of fla…