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ALBA Synchrotron Facility

S. Ferrer2016-03-03Synchrotron Radiation News

ALBA is the Spanish synchrotron facility located in the area of Barcelona. It is a low-emittance, 3 GeV machine having, at present, seven state-of-the-art operating beamlines covering soft and hard X-rays. The hard X-ray beamlines comprise macromolecular crystallography, non-crystalline diffraction (SAXS and WAXS), hi…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Two-photon sensitive photolabile protecting groups: From molecular engineering to nanostructuration

Sébastien Piant、Alexandre Specht、Boris V. Zemelman 等 5 位作者2016-03-03Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

General molecular engineering rules for the optimization of two-photon sensitive cages are presented and examples for nitrobenzyl, indole and nitrophenethyl platforms are highlighted. The efficiency of electron donor and acceptor groups in dipolar structures and the length of the conjugated system in the photolabile p…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering at the TiKAbsorption Edge of SrTiO3

Kozo Okada、Kosuke Takahashi2016-03-03Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The off-centering of the Ti atom in SrTiO3 is discussed by calculating the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Ti K absorption edge. The present TiO6 cluster model calculation shows that the Ti K RIXS is sensitive to the local symmetry at the Ti site. When the Ti atom is displaced from the center of the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Beneficial Effect of Covalently Grafted α-MSH on Endothelial Release of Inflammatory Mediators for Applications in Implantable Devices

Guillaume Le Saux、Laurent Plawinski、Sylvain Nlate 等 6 位作者2016-03-03PLoS ONE

Intravascular devices for continuous glucose monitoring are promising tools for the follow up and treatment of diabetic patients. Limiting the inflammatory response to the implanted devices in order to achieve better biocompatibility is a critical challenge. Herein we report on the production and the characterization…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Effect of corrosion on abrasive wear in a range of materials

L. Giourntas、F Brownlie、George Karafyllias 等 5 位作者2016-03-03Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)

Engineering components, such as those which are employed in fluid sealing systems, experience abrasive wear deterioration, which is often significantly enhanced by corrosion processes and the interaction of corrosion with the mechanical damage. Broader understanding and quantification of the corrosive abrasion is appr…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Characterization of Cellulose Microfibers Isolated from Rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis)

Junidah Lamaming、Nurul Hasin Sharudin、Rokiah Hashim 等 4 位作者2016-03-03International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology

Cellulose microfibers were isolated by chemical treatment followed by acid hydrolysis using sulphuric acid. The chemical compositions for extractive, holocellulose, cellulose and lignin were determined. The functional group of raw particles and cellulose microfibers of rubberwood were determined using fourier transfor…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Progress in the Growth and Characterization of Nano-Structured Bismuth Ferrite Thin Films

Kirtika Sharma、Arun Kumar Singh2016-03-03Journal of Advanced Chemical Sciences

In recent years, multiferroic thin films have generated an enormous amount of interest due to their potential application in memory devices, photovoltaic, spintronics, etc. Bismuth Ferrite (BFO) is one of the most extensively studied materials because it is the only material that exhibit magnetic order (TN= 643 K) and…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Syntheses and structures of two new lithium-heptamolybdates

Savita S. Khandolkar、Christian Näther、Wolfgang Bensch 等 4 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The synthesis, crystal structures, IR, UV–vis, 7Li NMR spectra, electrochemical investigations, and conductivity studies of two new lithium-heptamolybdates, (NH4)4[Li2(H2O)7][Mo7O24]·H2O (1) and (NH4)3[Li3(H2O)4(μ6-Mo7O24)]·2H2O (2), are reported. In 1 the (NH4)+ and [Li2(H2O)7]2+, cations are charge balanced by the h…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Chromogenic signaling of water traces by 1,8-naphthalohydrazone-anion complex in organic solvents

Veikko Uahengo、Bi Xiong、Ping Cai 等 6 位作者2016-03-03Analytical Chemistry Research

A naphthalo-1, 8-bis[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone] sensor (K) was synthesized and characterized using UV–vis, 1H NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy. The sensor showed strong colorimetric and spectral response upon the molar addition of acetate or fluoride ion (AcO− or F−) in acetonitrile. The complexed state (KF or KAc…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effects of thickness on optical characteristics and strain distribution of thin-film GaN light-emitting diodes transferred to Si substrates

Heng Li、Yang-Da Shi、Meixin Feng 等 5 位作者2016-03-03Applied Physics Express

Abstract We investigated the effect of device thickness on the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of thin-film GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which were grown on Si substrates and transferred to other Si substrates with reduced film thickness. It was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence measurement…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Properties and filtration performance of microporous metal membranes fabricated by rolling process

Jiyeong Park、Seok‐Hong Min、Wonhee Lee 等 6 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination

We evaluated the filtration performance of microporous metal membranes fabricated by the rolling process. Metal wire meshes were rolled with thickness reduction ratios of 10, 20, and 30%. The pore size of the metal wire mesh membrane decreased with increasing rolling ratio, whereas the removal efficiency of the suspen…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsDielectric materials and actuatorsLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Edge connectivity and super edge-connectivity of jump graphs

Xing Chen、Juan Liu、Dongyang Xie 等 4 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences

For a graph G, let and L(G) denote the complement graph and the line graph of G, and let denote the jump graph of G. It is well-known that κ (G) ≤ λ(G) ≤ δ (G). A graph G is called maximally edge connected if G has edge connectivity of its minimum degree and is called super-(edge-)connected if for every minimum vertex…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Graph Theory ResearchInterconnection Networks and Systems

Phase transition and critical behaviors of spin-orbital coupling spinel compound CdV2O4

Li Wang、Duo-Hua Sun、Rongjuan Wang 等 8 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Applied Physics

The temperature dependent susceptibility and specific heat of spinel compound CdV2O4 were investigated. The structural transition accompanied with orbital order appearing at 89.6 K is confirmed to be a first order transition, while the magnetic transitions at 30.2 K is revealed to be a second order one. For the parama…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Simulation Study on Quantum Capacitances of Graphene Nanoribbon VLSI Interconnects

Arin Dutta、Silvia Rahman、Turja Nandy 等 4 位作者2016-03-03International Journal of Nanoscience

In this paper, study on the capacitive effects of Graphene nanoribbon (GNR) in VLSI interconnect has been studied as a function of GNR width, Fermi function and gate voltage. The quantum capacitance of GNR has been simulated in terms of Fermi function for three different values of insulator thickness — 1.5[Formula: se…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devices

Polarization diversity circuit for a silicon optical switch using silica waveguides integrated with photonic crystal thin film waveplates

Koki Sugiyama、T. Chiba、Takayuki Kawashima 等 6 位作者2016-03-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We propose a compact polarization diversity optical circuit using silica waveguides and photonic crystal waveplates. By setting these circuits at the front and rear of the silicon optical devices, the polarization dependence of the silicon devices can be suppressed. Photonic crystals can be produced artificially using…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

JRQ and JPA irradiated and annealed reactor pressure vessel steels studied by positron annihilation

Vladimı́r Slugeň、Oleksandr Gokhman、Stanislav Pecko 等 5 位作者2016-03-03Radiation effects and defects in solids

The paper is focused on a comprehensive study of JRQ and JPA reactor pressure vessel steels from the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) point of view. Based on our more than 20 years’ experience with characterization of irradiated reactor steels, we confirmed that defects after irradiation start to gro…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

Upgrade and Simulation of the Subcritical Assembly at Missouri University of Science and Technology

Lucas P. Tucker、Shoaib Usman、Ayodeji Alajo2016-03-03Nuclear Technology

The Missouri University of Science and Technology Subcritical Assembly has been brought back into service and upgraded with a new neutron detection system and Internet accessibility. Before the upgrade, neutron counting was possible in only one location. Using a movable detection system housed in acrylic tubes, measur…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Energy Efficient Novel Sizing of Jute Yarns

S. Chakrabarti、S. G. Saha、Sandip Basu 等 7 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Natural Fibers

A novel tapioca starch (TS)-based energy efficient natural sizing technology for sizing jute yarn was developed. The performance of the developed formulation was tested in a laboratory at pilot scale and subsequently validated through industrial-level shop floor trials vis-à-vis the conventional tamarind kernel powder…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Excitonic Coupling and Femtosecond Relaxation of Zinc Porphyrin Oligomers Linked with Triazole Bridge: Dynamics and Modeling

Aleksey Bukreev、K. M. Mikhailov、I. V. Shelaev 等 9 位作者2016-03-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The synthesis of new zinc porphyrin oligomers linked by a triazole bridge was carried out via "click" reaction. A split in the porphyrin oligomer B-band was observed. It was considered as evidence of exciton-excitonic coupling. The relaxation of excited states in Q-band porphyrin oligomers was studied by the femtoseco…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

SHEARING STRENGTH TEST OF ORTOPEDIC TITANIUM ALLOY SCREW PRODUCED IN THE PROCESS OF 3D TECHNOLOGY PRINTING

Patrycja Ruszniak、Jerzy Jóźwik、Dawid Ostrowski 等 4 位作者2016-03-03Advances in Science and Technology – Research Journal

The aim of the present article is the assessment of technical shear resistance (technological shear) of orthopedic screw made of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V, produced using incremental technology in the process of 3D printing process. The first part of the work presents incremental techniques in production engineering. The…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties