Materials Literature
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ZnO-Immobilized mesoporous hollow silica spheres (ZnO/xMHSS; x = 15, 30, 50 molar ratio of Zn/Si) were synthesized and examined as photocatalysts toward the degradation of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS). The hollow structures of MHSS and ZnO-immobilized MHSS composite were evidenced by transmission electron mic…
Some novel dihydropyridine derivatives, viz., 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile…
In this work, thermoelastic damping in microbeam resonators is evaluated using the generalized thermoelasticity theory based on the dual-phase-lagging thermal conduction model with relaxation between temperature increment and thermal expansion. An explicit formula of thermoelastic damping has been derived. Influences…
In this paper, the radiation defects induced by the swift heavy ions and the recoil atoms in amorphous SiO2 were studied. The energy of recoil atoms induced by the incident Au ions in SiO2 was calculated by using Monte Carlo method. Results show that the average energies of recoils reach the maximum (200 eV for Si and…
We report the density-functional calculations that provide a firm theoretical framework to identify the multivacancies and unravel the underlying physics in the most stable silicon carbide polytype 4H-SiC. The calculations with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the Si and C monovacancy, ${V}_{\mathrm{Si…
Plastics make considerable amount of solid waste in the worldwide corresponding to their use in many fields of our lives like construction, packaging, building, and so on. The manufacture of fuel-derived plastics is often dangerous to the environment; so, available waste administration systems including energy recover…
A genetically encodable paramagnetic spin-label capable of self-assembly from naturally available components would offer a means for studying the in-cell structure and interactions of a protein by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Here, we demonstrate pulse electron-electron double resonance (DEER) measurements o…
// Darya A. Meshalkina 1, * , Maxim A. Shevtsov 1, 2, * , Anatoliy V. Dobrodumov 3 , Elena Y. Komarova 1 , Irina V. Voronkina 1 , Vladimir F. Lazarev 1 , Boris A. Margulis 1 , Irina V. Guzhova 1 1 Institute of Cytology of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia 2 First I.P. Pavlov State Medical Univ…
Improving the resolution and sensitivity in all-optical microscopy and spectroscopy is inevitably one of the most important challenges in contemporary optical and nanoscience. Here, we discuss a novel approach, plasmonic nanofocusing, towards broadband, coherent all-optical microscopy with ultrahigh temporal and spati…
The concept of limiting the triplet exciton formation to fundamentally alleviate triplet-involved quenching effects is introduced to construct host materials for highly efficient and stable blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs). The low triplet exciton formation is realized by small triplet excit…
Nanotechnology is all about making products from very small constituents, components or subsystems to gain greatly enhanced material properties and functionality. Nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 was prepared by a facile sol–gel route at a temperature of 50°C under mild conditions. Titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) was us…
Eleven new furostanol saponins, typaspidosides B-L (1-11), one new spirostanol saponin, typaspidoside M (12), and five known spirostanol saponins, 25S-atropuroside (13), neoaspidistrin (14), (25S)-pratioside D1 (15), 25S-aspidistrin (16) and 25S-neosibiricoside (17) were isolated from the rhizomes of Aspidistra typica…
Nine new cedrelone-type limonoid derivatives, walsunoids A-I (1-9), and 11 known compounds were isolated from the leaves of Walsura robusta. Walsunoid A (1) is a new degradation product of cedrelone-type limonoids, and walsunoid I (9) is a rare cedrelone-type limonoid amide. Their structures and absolute configuration…
Transition routes from the α (nonpolar) phase to the β (polar) phase of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) are investigated by first-principles simulation methods. Among various possible routes, including complex torsional and rotational motions, we propose two prototypical transition routes and identify important inter…
Field blast tests were performed to investigate the effects of foamed concrete panels on structural response. Foamed concrete specimen with two densities and aluminum-alloy front face sheet were studied. Effects of four key parameters, that is, blast impulse, foamed concrete density, thickness of foamed concrete panel…
Abstract The threshold-voltage (V th) shift of 4H-SiC MOSFETs with Ar or N2O post-oxidation annealing (POA) was measured by conventional sweep and non-relaxation methods. Although the V th shift values of both samples were almost identical when measured by the sweep method, those for the Ar POA samples were larger tha…
This paper presents a 2-dimensional analytical model for external rotor brushless machines with surface mounted magnets. The subdomain technique is used to divide the problem into magnets, airgap, slot-openings, and slots regions. The magnetic flux density distributions are initially calculated, and then the important…
This study details the isotherm adsorption properties of cross-linked polymers containing β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), hereafter referred to as macromolecular imprinted materials (MIMs). The isotherm sorption parameters of the MIMs are reported with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), octanoic acid (OA), and perfluorooctanesulfo…
Core–shell few-layer graphene-coated magnetic nanoparticles (GCMNPs) were synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition of methane at atmospheric pressure. The GCMNPs, of cobalt and iron dispersed on an alumina support, catalyze themselves the decomposition of methane, which is the source of carbon. The pretreatm…
Protein structure and function are highly dependent on the environmental pH. However, the temporal or spatial resolution of experimental approaches hampers direct observation of pH-induced conformational changes at the atomic level. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation strategies (e.g. constant pH MD) have been develope…