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2-D Analytical Model for External Rotor Brushless PM Machines

Hossein Moayed-Jahromi、Akbar Rahideh、Mohammad Mardaneh2016-03-03IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

This paper presents a 2-dimensional analytical model for external rotor brushless machines with surface mounted magnets. The subdomain technique is used to divide the problem into magnets, airgap, slot-openings, and slots regions. The magnetic flux density distributions are initially calculated, and then the important…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Investigation of the Adsorption Processes of Fluorocarbon and Hydrocarbon Anions at the Solid–Solution Interface of Macromolecular Imprinted Polymer Materials

Abdalla H. Karoyo、Lee D. Wilson2016-03-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This study details the isotherm adsorption properties of cross-linked polymers containing β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), hereafter referred to as macromolecular imprinted materials (MIMs). The isotherm sorption parameters of the MIMs are reported with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), octanoic acid (OA), and perfluorooctanesulfo…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research

Electrochemical Applications of Magnetic Core–Shell Graphene-Coated FeCo Nanoparticles

María Sarno、Claudia Cirillo、Carmela Scudieri 等 5 位作者2016-03-03Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Core–shell few-layer graphene-coated magnetic nanoparticles (GCMNPs) were synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition of methane at atmospheric pressure. The GCMNPs, of cobalt and iron dispersed on an alumina support, catalyze themselves the decomposition of methane, which is the source of carbon. The pretreatm…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Mimicking titration experiments with MD simulations: A protocol for the investigation of pH-dependent effects on proteins

Eileen Socher、Heinrich Sticht2016-03-03Scientific Reports

Protein structure and function are highly dependent on the environmental pH. However, the temporal or spatial resolution of experimental approaches hampers direct observation of pH-induced conformational changes at the atomic level. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation strategies (e.g. constant pH MD) have been develope…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Nanotoxicological Effects of SiO2 Nanoparticles on Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 Cells

Pablo Luis Santo‐Orihuela、María Lucia Foglia、Alexandra Marisa Targovnik 等 5 位作者2016-03-03Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

The application of silica nanoparticles (NPs) in the biomedical field experienced a great development. The driving forces for these and future developments are the possibility to design NPs with homogeneous size and structure amenable to specific grafting. Moreover, it is possible to tune the characteristics of the NP…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsInsect Resistance and Genetics

Orientation-dependent mechanical behavior and phase transformation of mono-crystalline silicon

Jiapeng Sun、Aibin Ma、Jinghua Jiang 等 5 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Applied Physics

We perform a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation of nanoindentation on the (100), (110), and (111) oriented silicon surface to investigate the orientation-dependent mechanical behavior and phase transformation of monocrystalline silicon. The results show both the remarkable anisotropic mechanical behavior and st…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Structurally Diverse Mitochondrial Branched Chain Aminotransferase (BCATm) Leads with Varying Binding Modes Identified by Fragment Screening

Jennifer A. Borthwick、Nicolas Ancellin、Sophie M. Bertrand 等 18 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Inhibitors of mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase (BCATm), identified using fragment screening, are described. This was carried out using a combination of STD-NMR, thermal melt (Tm), and biochemical assays to identify compounds that bound to BCATm, which were subsequently progressed to X-ray crystallography,…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionATP Synthase and ATPases Research

Hall scattering factors in p-type 4H-SiC with various doping concentrations

Satoshi Asada、Takafumi Okuda、Tsunenobu Kimoto 等 4 位作者2016-03-03Applied Physics Express

Abstract The Hall scattering factor (γH) in p-type 4H-SiC with various aluminum doping concentrations of 5.8 × 1014–7.1 × 1018 cm−3 was investigated from 300 to 900 K. γH was determined by comparing the Hall coefficient with the theoretical carrier concentration derived from acceptor and donor concentrations obtained…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Numerical analysis of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability in an electric field

Qingzhen Yang、Ben Q. Li、Zhengtuo Zhao 等 5 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Fluid Mechanics

A numerical analysis is presented of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability (RTI) in the presence of an external electric field, with an emphasis on nonlinear phenomena associated with the evolution of complex interfacial morphology. The Poisson equation for the electric field and the Navier–Stokes equation for fluid flow fi…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Enhanced Stability of Rubrene against Oxidation by Partial and Complete Fluorination

F. Anger、Tobias Breuer、Adrian Ruff 等 9 位作者2016-03-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report on the oxidation potential of partially fluorinated (C 42 F 14 H 14, F 14 -RUB) and perfluorinated rubrene (C 42 F 28, PF-RUB) studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in solution as well as by spectroscopic ellipsometry and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy in thin films in combinati…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Efficient sampling over rough energy landscapes with high barriers: A combination of metadynamics with integrated tempering sampling

Yi Yang、Jun Zhang、Xing Che 等 5 位作者2016-03-03The Journal of Chemical Physics

In order to efficiently overcome high free energy barriers embedded in a complex energy landscape and calculate overall thermodynamics properties using molecular dynamics simulations, we developed and implemented a sampling strategy by combining the metadynamics with (selective) integrated tempering sampling (ITS/SITS…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesProtein Structure and DynamicsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Fieldlike spin-orbit torque in ultrathin polycrystalline FeMn films

Yumeng Yang、Yanjun Xu、Xiaoshan Zhang 等 9 位作者2016-03-03Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Fieldlike spin-orbit torque in FeMn/Pt bilayers with ultrathin polycrystalline FeMn has been characterized through planar Hall effect measurements. A large effective field of $2.05\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$ to $2.44\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}\phantom{\rule{0.…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Eco-Friendly Degumming Technology for Ramie Fiber

Debkumar Biswas、S. Chakrabarti、Samar De 等 4 位作者2016-03-03Journal of Natural Fibers

Ramie fiber represents almost 25–28% gum in its decorticated form. Unlike other common lignocellulosic bast fibers, e.g., jute, kenaf, etc., ramie is difficult to ret naturally. However, effective removal of gum from ramie determines its appropriate end-uses. In the present study, an eco-friendly degumming technology…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Biogenic green synthesis of monodispersed gum kondagogu ( Cochlospermum gossypium ) iron nanocomposite material and its application in germination and growth of mung bean ( Vigna radiata ) as a plant model

Dugyala Raju、Urmil J. Mehta、Sashidhar Rao Beedu2016-03-03IET Nanobiotechnology

An eco-friendly green and one-pot synthesis of highly monodispersed iron (Fe) nanoparticles (NPs) by using a natural biopolymer, gum kondagogu (GK) as reducing and capping agent is proposed. The NPs synthesised were characterised by ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsSeed Germination and PhysiologyPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Membrane Translocation and Organelle-Selective Delivery Steered by Polymeric Zwitterionic Nanospheres

Nobuyuki Morimoto、Masaru Wakamura、Kanna Muramatsu 等 8 位作者2016-03-03Biomacromolecules

The majority of nanoparticles designed for cellular delivery of drugs and imaging agents enter the cell via endocytotic pathways leading to their entrapment in endosomes that present a robust barrier to further trafficking of the nanoparticles within the cells. A few materials, such as the cell penetrating peptides (C…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Photo- and electroluminescence of ambipolar, high-mobility, donor-acceptor polymers

Martin Held、Yuriy Zakharko、Ming Wang 等 9 位作者2016-03-03Organic Electronics

Donor-acceptor polymers with narrow bandgaps are promising materials for bulk heterojunction solar cells and high-mobility field-effect transistors. They also emit light in the near-infrared. Here we investigate and compare the photoluminescence and electroluminescence properties of different narrow bandgap (<1.5 eV)…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Effects of creep ductility and notch constraint on creep fracture behavior in notched bar specimens

Xiang Xu、G.Z. Wang、Fu‐Zhen Xuan 等 4 位作者2016-03-03Materials at High Temperatures

The creep rupture life of U-type notched specimens and smooth specimens has been calculated based on the ductility exhaustion damage model using stress-dependent creep ductility. Effects of creep ductility and notch constraint on creep fracture behaviour in notched bar specimens have been investigated. The results sho…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Engineered Theranostic Magnetic Nanostructures: Role of Composition and Surface Coating on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast and Thermal Activation

Vikas Nandwana、Soo‐Ryoon Ryoo、Shanthi Kanthala 等 7 位作者2016-03-03ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Magnetic nanostructures (MNS) have emerged as promising functional probes for simultaneous diagnostics and therapeutics (theranostic) applications due to their ability to enhance localized contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and heat under external radio frequency (RF) field, respectively. We show that the "t…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Effects of intercropping of oat ( Avena sativa L.) with white lupin ( Lupinus albus L.) on the mobility of target elements for phytoremediation and phytomining in soil solution

Oliver Wiche、Balázs Székely、Nicolai-Alexeji Kummer 等 5 位作者2016-03-03International Journal of Phytoremediation

This study aims to investigate how intercropping of oat (Avena sativa L.) with white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) affects the mobile fractions of trace metals (Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd, Th, U, Sc, La, Nd, Ge) in soil solution. Oat and white lupin were cultivated in monocultures and mixed cultures with differing oat/white lupin rati…

Heavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Visible Light and pH Responsive Polymer‐Coated Mesoporous Silica Nanohybrids for Controlled Release

Guojie Wang、Jie Dong、Tingting Yuan 等 6 位作者2016-03-03Macromolecular Bioscience

A visible light and pH responsive anticancer drug delivery system based on polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) has been developed. Perylene-functionalized poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylates) sensitive to visible light and pH are electrostatically attached on the surface of MSNs to seal the nanopor…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials