Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 188261 / 191331 页 · 当前展示 3,765,201–3,765,220 / 3,826,609 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Molecular analysis of the Alcaligenes eutrophus poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) biosynthetic operon: identification of the N terminus of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) synthase and identification of the promoter

Peter Schubert、N Krüger、Alexander Steinbüchel1991-01-01Journal of Bacteriology

Molecular methods have been applied to analyze the expression of the Alcaligenes eutrophus poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) synthase gene (phbC). The translational initiation codon was identified by analysis of the amino acid sequence of a PHB synthase-beta-galactosidase fusion protein. This protein was purified to almos…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Oriented crystallization of CaCo 3 under compressed monolayers. Part 2.—Morphology, structure and growth of immature crystals

Brigid R. Heywood、Sundara Rajam、Stephen Mann1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction have been used to determine the structure, orientation and morphology of CaCO3 crystals at the early stages of growth under compressed Langmuir monolayers of stearic acid [CH3(CH2)16CO2H] and octadecylamine [CH3(CH2)17NH+3]. At [Ca]≈ 9 mmol dm–3, elongated plat…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Grain Size Dependence of the Fracture Toughness of Silicon Nitride Ceramics

Takeshi KAWASHIMA、Hiromi Okamoto、Hideharu Yamamoto 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Improved KIC values of monolithic Si3N4 ceramics will be expected by growing-in a matrix of microcrystals of β-phase Si3N4-an appreciable amount of extensively large, rod-shape crystals of the same phase. It is anticipated that the large grains should play as crack impediments like whiskers mixed in composite ceramics…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Ab initio molecular orbital calculations of the internal rotational potential of biphenyl using polarized basis sets with electron correlation correction

Seiji Tsuzuki、Kazutoshi Tanabe1991-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAb initio molecular orbital calculations of the internal rotational potential of biphenyl using polarized basis sets with electron correlation correctionSeiji Tsuzuki and Kazutoshi TanabeCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 1, 139–144Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Pu…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Cyclic Fatigue of Ceramics

Robert O. Ritchie、Reinhold H. Dauskardt1991-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Cyclic fatigue, and specifically fatigue-crack propagation, in ceramic materials is reviewed both for monolithic and composites systems. In particular, stress/life (S/N) and crack-propagation data are presented for a range of ceramics, including zirconia, alumina, silicon nitride, SiC-whisker-reinforced alumina and a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Low-temperature pressureless sintering of β-silicon carbide with aluminum oxide and yttrium oxide additions

Muzamil Mulla、V. D. Krstic1991-01-01American Ceramic Society bulletin

On a fritte β-SiC a plus de 95% de la densite theorique entre 1850 et 1950°C avec addition de Al 2 O 3 et Y 2 O 3 . On a realise la densification en utilisant une phase liquide formee entre Al 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 et SiO 2 a environ 1760°C. Le liquide presente une bonne mouillabilite vis-a-vis de SiC. La ceramique obtenue…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Metal-insulator molecular multilayers of electroactive polymers: Intercalation of polyaniline in mica-type layered silicates

Vivek Mehrotra、Emmanuel P. Giannelis1991-01-01Solid State Communications

Highly oriented multilayered films of polyaniline are fabricated by intercalative polymerization of aniline in fluorohectorite, a synthetic mica-type silicate. The insulating hybrid becomes electrically conductive when exposed to HCl vapors with an in-plane conductivity of 0.05 S cm−1. The conductivity of the multilay…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Interactions at the organic/inorganic interface: binding motifs for phosphonates at the surface of barite crystals

Simon Black、Lindsay A. Bromley、Denis Cottier 等 6 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Synthetic barite crystals, prepared under conditions chosen to mimic those encountered in off-shore oil fields, have a simple rhombic plate-like morphology in which large (001) faces are bound by smaller (210) sides. The addition of certain stereochemically related diphosphonates produces a characteristic morphologica…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Three-Dimensional Stress Analysis of Plain Weave Composites

JD Whitcomb1991-01-01OpenAlex

Techniques were developed and described for performing three-dimensional finite element analysis of plain weave composites. This paper emphasizes aspects of the analysis that are different from analysis of traditional laminated composites, such as the mesh generation and representative unit cells. The analysis was use…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and OptimizationStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Modification of photochemical reactivity by zeolites. Preparation and spectroscopic characterization of polarons and bipolarons of thiophene oligomers within the channels of pentasil zeolites: the evolution of organic radical ions into conducting polymers

Jonathan V. Caspar、V. Ramamurthy、David R. Corbin1991-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModification of photochemical reactivity by zeolites. Preparation and spectroscopic characterization of polarons and bipolarons of thiophene oligomers within the channels of pentasil zeolites: the evolution of organic radical ions into conducting polymersJonathan V. Caspar,…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Micromechanical Modeling of Fiber/Matrix Interface Effects in Transversely Loaded SiC/Ti-6-4 Metal Matrix Composites

WS Johnson、PA Lagace、JE Masters 等 8 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Composites Technology and Research

The transverse tensile behavior of a composite composed of unidirectional silicon-carbide fiber (Textron SCS-6) in a Ti-6AL-4V matrix is examined with emphasis on the effects of fiber-matrix interface strength. The residual stresses as a result of a mismatch in the coefficients of thermal expansion of silicon carbide…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Spin-dependent electron attenuation by transmission through thin ferromagnetic films

David P. Pappas、K.-P. Kämper、Brian Miller 等 8 位作者1991-01-01Physical Review Letters

Spin-polarized photoemission spectra at low photon energies from ferromagnetic ultrathin Fe layers on Cu(100) show a substantial polarization of the Cu 3d peaks. This is attributed to spin-dependent attenuation in the Fe overlayer. Values of the spin-dependent mean free path at low electron energies are obtained.

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

In Situ Fourier‐Transform Electromodulated Infrared Study of Porous Silicon Formation: Evidence for Solvent Effects on the Vibrational Linewidths

A. Venkateswara Rao、François Ozanam、J.‐N. Chazalviel1991-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We report on an experimental investigation of porous silicon layer (PSL) formation and silicon/hydrofluoric acid interfaces, using internal‐reflection Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy and Fourier‐transform electrochemically modulated infrared spectroscopy. Low‐doping Si samples ( , resistivity ≈4 Ω cm) have bee…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Alkyl-substituted oligothiophenes: crystallographic and spectroscopic studies of neutral and doped forms

Shu Hotta、Katsunori Waragai1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The alkyl-substituted oligothiophenes with varying degree of polymerization have been characterized both in their neutral and in their doped forms. Large blade-shaped crystals of these compounds are readily accessible through recrystallization. Thin films of the oligothiophenes are also obtained from casting or vacuum…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND FERROELASTIC DOMAIN OF PrP5O14

Shuzhen Liu、HONG GUANG-YAN、Ninghai Hu 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The crystal stucture and phase transition of PrP5O14 have been studied by X-ray diffraction methode. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system at room temperature. The structure parameters are as follows: a = 8.777(l)?, b = 9.029(2)?, c= 13.068(2)?, β=90.35°(l), z=4. The space group is P21/c. The final R is 0.046. The…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

On The Significance Of Evaporites

L. Hardie1991-01-01Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Carbonatites are igneous rocks formed in the crust by fractional crystallization of carbonate-rich parental melts that are mostly mantle derived. They dominantly consist of carbonate minerals such as calcite, dolomite, and ankerite, as well as minor ...Read More

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Thermal properties of some boron-rich compounds (‘‘BnC’’ and AlB12)

D. Gosset、M. Guéry、B. Kryger1991-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Among the boron rich materials, boron carbide B4C is presently the preferred neutron absorber for nuclear reactors but other boron‐rich compounds are of potential interest. We present here a study of some of the crucial properties for in‐reactor behavior: thermal conductivity and mechanical properties (Young modulus),…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Molecular Mechanisms Of Axon Growth And Guidance

J. Bixby1991-01-01Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology

Cells organize many of their biochemical reactions in non-membrane compartments. Recent evidence has shown that many of these compartments are liquids that form by phase separation from the cytoplasm. Here we discuss the basic physical concepts necessary ...Read More

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Isolated and condensed M2Co2 clusters (M = Nb, Ta) in the layered tellurides Nb2Co2Te4 and TaCo2Te2

Wolfgang Tremel1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The new ternary layer compounds Nb2Co2Te4 and TaCo2Te2 have been prepared by reaction of the elements at high temperature; isolated and condensed M2Co2(M = Nb or Ta) clusters are the structural key features of these unusual layer compounds, tight-binding band structure calculations indicate the importance of Nb–Co(Ta–…

2D Materials and ApplicationsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

A new zwitterionic salt for non-linear optics: {4′-[methyl(diphenyl)phosphonio]biphenyl-4-yl}triphenylborate

Kathleen I. Chane‐Ching、M. Lequan、Rose-Marie Lequan 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The synthesis of {4′-[methyl(diphenyl)phosphonio]biphenyl-4-yl}triphenylborate (PBB) and 4′-(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl-4-yl(methyl)diphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PBP) is described. The properties of PBP and PBB are investigated by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Diphenylphosphine is found to be a…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality