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Direct measurement of orientation correlations in a two-dimensional liquid-crystal system

David H. Van Winkle、Noel A. Clark1988-08-01Physical Review A

The behavior of a two-dimensional orientation field has been studied directly in space and time. In a freely suspended thin film of tilted smectic liquid crystal the local projection onto the film plane of the molecular orientation averaged through the film forms a two-dimensional (2D) vector field C^(x,y) with local…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Remarkably inert metal alkyl linkages in alkyl dioxo complexes of molybdenum and tungsten

Peter Legzdins、Everett C. Phillips、Steven J. Rettig 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRemarkably inert metal alkyl linkages in alkyl dioxo complexes of molybdenum and tungstenPeter Legzdins, Everett C. Phillips, Steven J. Rettig, Luis Sanchez, James Trotter, and Vivien C. YeeCite this: Organometallics 1988, 7, 8, 1877–1878Publication Date (Print):August 1, 19…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Introduction to the computer image processing of electron micrographs of two‐dimensionally ordered biological structures

Murray Stewart1988-08-01Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique

Methods are described for the analysis of electron micrographs of regular biological objects. Fourier-based processing of one-dimensionally ordered arrays is described by way of introduction, before analysing two-dimensional crystals in projection with the aim of enhancing signal:noise ratio and thus of feint features…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Infrared Studies of Surface Acidity and Reversible Folding in Palygorskite

C. Blanco、Jose Angel Herrero、S. Mendioroz 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The infrared absorption spectra of a palygorskite sample from Cáceres, Spain, showed two previously unreported bands in the OH-stretching region at 3420–3440 and 3220–3230 cm −1 after evacuation at 90°–230°C. These bands, which reached maximum intensity after the sample was heated at 150°C, were assigned to O…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Microstructural Characterization and Fracture Toughness of Cordierite‐ZrO 2 Glass‐Ceramics

Michael McCoy、A. H. Heuer1988-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Crystallization of an MgO‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 ‐ZrO 2 sintered glass frit was studied. Heat treatment at 850° or 900°C caused initial crystallization of μ‐cordierite and tetragonal ( t ) ZrO 2 . The t ‐ZrO 2 crystallized with an irregular dendritic morphology and could be transformed to monoclinic ( m ) symmetry under cert…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Chemistry of the rock‐forming silicates: Multiple‐chain, sheet, and framework structures

J. J. Papike1988-08-01Reviews of Geophysics

The crystal chemistry of 16 groups of multiple‐chain, sheet, and framework silicates is reviewed. Crystal structure drawings are presented to illustrate crystal chemical features necessary to interpret chemical data for each mineral group. The 16 silicate groups considered in this review are the amphibole; nonclassica…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Spin-polarised electronic structure of disordered BCC FeCo alloys from LCAO-CPA

R. Richter、H. Eschrig1988-08-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

LCAO-CPA theory is applied to substitutionally disordered ferromagnetic BCC FeCo alloys. Calculations are based on charge and spin self-consistent LCAO parameters determined for the pure component metals within the local spin density functional theory. Effects of charge and spin self-consistency on the alloy magnetisa…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Physico-chemical and microstructural changes in collagen fiber bundles following stretch in-vitro

Y. Lanir、E.L. Salant、A. Foux1988-08-01Biorheology

Simultaneous measurements of load, deformation and diameter were performed on stretched collagen fiber bundle from rat tail tendon using a dynamic, electronically controlled stretch system and a novel computer based electroptical set-up. A parallel analysis of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) concentration in the bathing solut…

Knee injuries and reconstruction techniquesTendon Structure and TreatmentCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

A filled smectic A phase A novel kind of induced smectic A phase observed for binary mixtures

Siegmar Diele、G. Pelzl、W. Weißflog 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Liquid Crystals

We present the phase diagram of a binary system of two nematogenic terminal, non-polar compounds in which an induced smectic A phase appears over a large concentration–temperature range. X-ray measurements give evidence that the layer spacing, d, of this induced smectic A phase is clearly larger than the average molec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Magnetic properties of Fe-Mn-Al alloys in the disordered phase

G. A. Pérez Alcázar、J. A. Plascak、E. Galvão da Silva1988-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The magnetic properties of Fe-Mn-Al alloys in the disordered phase are investigated through the M\"ossbauer technique. The magnetic phase diagram in the bcc structural phase is obtained as a function of the Al concentration ($q$) and Mn concentration ($x$). The site-diluted Ising model proposed in a previous study of…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

A New Approach to the Objective Evaluation of Fabric Handle from Mechanical Properties

Ning Pan、K. C. Yen、Siyuan Zhao 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Textile Research Journal

The existing problems of the current methods for fabric handle evaluation are analyzed and as an alternative, a new measure, the weighted Euclidean distance (WD) value, of total handle is proposed. Using this method, one can specify the preferences of fabric handle. The whole process for deriving and calculating this…

Textile materials and evaluations

TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON THE DIATOM GENUSNAVICULAV. THE ESTABLISHMENT OFPARLIBELLUSGEN. NOV. FOR SOME MEMBERS OFNAVICULASECT.MICROSTIGMATICAE

Eileen J. Cox1988-08-01Diatom Research

The diatom genus Libellus Cleve was erected for naviculoid species with numerous girdle bands, L. grevillii (CA. Ag.) Cleve being the type species of the genus. The structure of this species has been compared with that of Navicula tripunctata (Müll.) Bory, the type of Navicula Bory. There are considerable structural d…

Protist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Japanese NiTi alloy wire: use of the direct electric resistance heat treatment method

F Miura、Masakuni Mogi、Yoshiaki Ohura1988-08-01European Journal of Orthodontics

Japanese nickel titanium (NiTi) alloy wire possesses excellent spring-back properties, shape memory and super-elasticity. In order to adapt this wire to clinical use, it is necessary to bend as well as to control its super-elastic force, and so a direct electric resistance heat treatment (DERHT) method was developed.…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

P-Type Doping Effects on Band-Gap Energy for Ga0.5In0.5P Grown by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

T. Suzuki、Akiko Gomyo、Isao Hino 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Photoluminescence properties of Mg- or Zn-doped Ga 0.5 In 0.5 P grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy were studied as a function of hole concentration ( p ). The band-gap energy ( E g ) value for Mg- or Zn-doped Ga 0.5 In 0.5 P, grown under a condition in which undoped Ga 0.5 In 0.5 P shows an anomalously low E g…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsGa2O3 and related materials

Mean-Field to Tricritical Crossover Behavior near theSmectic−A−Smectic−C*Tricritical Point

R. Shashidhar、Banahalli R. Ratna、Geetha G. Nair 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Physical Review Letters

Precise x-ray measurements of the tilt angle near the $\mathrm{Smectic}\ensuremath{-}A\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Smectic}\ensuremath{-}{C}^{*}$ tricritical point show clear evidence of mean-field to tricritical crossover behavior; the mean-field region shrinks to zero at the tricritical point.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Morphology of segmented polybutadiene-polyurethane elastomers

Chi Li、Steven L. Goodman、Ralph M. Albrecht 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMorphology of segmented polybutadiene-polyurethane elastomersChi Li, Steven L. Goodman, Ralph M. Albrecht, and Stuart L. CooperCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2367–2375Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Metal ion-sulfur(IV) chemistry. 2. Kinetic studies of the redox chemistry of copper(II)-sulfur(IV) complexes

M. H. Conklin、Michael R. Hoffmann1988-08-01Environmental Science & Technology

The redox chemistry of Cu(II)-S(IV) complexes is examined, and the rate of reduction of Cu(II) is determined. The reduction of Cu(II) is shown to proceed via Cu^(II)_2SO_3^(2+) and Cu^(II)SO_3OH^+ intermediates. Copper(I), SO_4^(2-), and a mixed-valence compound, Cu^(II)SO_3Cu^l_2SO_3.2H_2O, are determined to be the p…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Interactions of deformation-induced dislocations with Σ = 9(122) grain boundaries in Si studied by HREM

M. Elkajbaji、J. Thibault‐Desseaux1988-08-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The mechanisms of interaction between a twin boundary and dislocations created during the deformation of a bicrystal are analysed by means of HREM. It is shown, on an atomic scale, that intrinsic dislocations enter the grain boundary where they decompose into discrete grain-boundary dislocations with Burgers vectors b…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Contact Guidance On Microfabricated Substrata: The Response Of Teleost Fin Mesenchyme Cells To Repeating Topographical Patterns

Andrew Wood1988-08-01Journal of Cell Science

The mesenchymal tissue component of the teleost pectoral fin bud has been explanted onto microfabricated quartz discs containing patterns of regular grooves of dimensions similar to those encountered by contact-guided cells in the intact fin system. Computer-aided analysis of cell migration on five separate patterns,…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityCellular Mechanics and InteractionsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

A LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDY OFCYCLOTELLASPECIES (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) FROM CENTRAL AND NORTHERN CANADIAN LAKES

Hedy Kling、Kristina Håkansson1988-08-01Diatom Research

Cyclotella species from several Canadian lakes have been investigated and their morphology illustrated by light and electron microscopy. Cyclotella antiqua W. Smith, C. bodanica var. bodanica Grun., C. bodanica var. affinis Grun., C. meneghiniana Kütz. and C. michiganiana Skvortzow have been identified with certainty…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research