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Synthesis of early transition metal porphyrin halide complexes: first structural characterization of a vanadium(III) porphyrin complex

Lisa M. Berreau、J. Alan Hays、Victor G. Young 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

A general method for the preparation of early transition metal porphyrin halide complexes using a porphyrin dianion, (THFhLh(POR) (POR = OEP, TIP; OEP = octaethylporphyrinato, TTP = meso-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato), and the appropriate metal halide complex, MXn (MXn = VCh(THFh, TiCl4(THFh, TiC13(THFh, MoCl4(CH3CNh, WC1…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Photosensitized Oxygenation of Lycopene

Nobuo Ukai、Yi Lu、Hideo Etoh 等 9 位作者1994-01-01Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

Irradiation of lycopene in an atmosphere of oxygen and in the presence of a sensitizer (methylene blue) led to the formation of 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one and apo-6’-lycopenal. A reaction pathway via a dioxetane intermediate is proposed.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Adhesion of diamond-like carbon films on polymers: an assessment of the validity of the scratch test technique applied to flexible substrates

Bernard Ollivier、A. Matthews1994-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The validity of the scratch test as a method of assessing the adhesion of diamond-like carbon (DLC) on polymers has been studied. Sheets of 12 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 100 μm thick polypropylene (PP) were adhesively bonded to glass slides in order to perform the scratch tests. The critical load is…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Corrosion Behavior of Zircaloy-4 Cladding with Varying Tin Content in High-Temperature Pressurized Water Reactors

AM Garde、SR Pati、MA Krammen 等 5 位作者1994-01-01OpenAlex

Fuel rods clad with Zircaloy-4 with varying tin contents (1.33 to 1.58% Sn) and annealing parameters (1.0 to 4.1 × 1017 h with Q/R = 40 000°K) were irradiated in demonstration fuel assemblies in a high-temperature pressurized water reactor (PWR) to burnups in excess of 35 giga watt days per metric ton of uranium (GWd/…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Active site mutants of Escherichia coli citrate synthase. Effects of mutations on catalytic and allosteric properties.

Daniel S. Pereira、Lynda J. Donald、David J. Hosfield 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

We report properties of five active site mutants of Escherichia coli citrate synthase, in which histidine 264, aspartate 362, and phenylalanine 383 were replaced by alanines, and arginines 387 and 407 by leucines. All mutants have much lower turnover numbers than wild type enzyme; the strongest effect was with the arg…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

Determination of Orientation Distribution Functions from Incomplete Pole Figures by Iterative Series Expansion Method

Hirofumi Inoue、Naotsugu Inakazu1994-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Quantitative texture analysis based on the calculation of crystallite orientation distribution functions (ODF) is necessary to accurately evaluate physical and mechanical anisotropies of polycrystal materials. In the ODF calculation, an analytical method using incomplete pole figures measured by the reflection method…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

In situ study of a strontium β-diketonate precursor for thin-film growth by atomic layer epitaxy

Jaan Aarik、Aleks Aidla、Andres Jaek 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Precursor properties of Sr(thd)2(thd = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl heptane-3,5-dione) have been investigated using in situ mass monitoring of thin films during atomic layer epitaxy growth cycles. H2O and H2S were used as the other source materials. The Sr(thd)2 source temperature, Ts, significantly affects the growth rate. At…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Photo- and electro-active amorphous molecular materials: morphology, structures, and hole transport properties of tri(biphenyl-4-yl)amine

Hiroshi Inada、Katsuhei Ohnishi、Satoyuki Nomura 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Tri(biphenyl-4-yl)amine is found to constitute a new class of photo- and electro-active amorphous molecular materials. The material readily forms an amorphous glass with a glass-transition temperature of 76 °C, as characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Its glass-f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Incorporation of carbon into palladium during low-temperature disproportionation of carbon monoxide over palladium/zirconia prepared from glassy palladium-zirconium

Marek Maciejewski、Alfons Baiker1994-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIncorporation of carbon into palladium during low-temperature disproportionation of carbon monoxide over palladium/zirconia prepared from glassy palladium-zirconiumM. Maciejewski and A. BaikerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1, 285–290Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

The Nature of the Glass Transition and its Determination by Thermal Analysis

B. Wunderlich1994-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper operational definitions of the glass transition and the pertinent condensed phases are given. This is followed by a description of the basic observations of glass transitions via thermal analysis using calorimetry, dilatometry, as well as theromechanical, dielectric, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Weibull statistics in short-term dielectric breakdown of thin polyethylene films

Matteo Cacciari、Giovanni Mazzanti、G.C. Montanari1994-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Results of electric strength tests performed on specimens cut from aged and unaged EPR-insulated HV cables are processed by the two and three parameter Weibull function. It is shown that the latter often fits the experimental data better than the former, but the difference is not significant, except, in a few cases, f…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Novel narrow bandgap polymers from sp 3 carbon-bridged bithienyls: poly(4,4-ethylenedioxy-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene)

Hugues Brisset、Christine Thobie‐Gautier、Alain Gorgues 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

A hydrophilic conjugated polymer with a bandgap of 1.2 eV has been obtained by electropolymerization of 4,4-ethylenedioxy-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of Alloying Elements on Anodic Polarization Properties of Titanium Alloys in Acid Solutions

Yoshimitsu Okazaki、Atsuo Ito、Tetsuya Tateishi 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The effect of Zr, Sn, Nb, Ta, Pd, N and O on the corrosion resistance of titanium alloys for medical implants was investigated by measuring the anodic polarization curves at 310 K in 5 mass% H2SO4 and 5%HCl solutions deaerated by high-purity N2 gas bubbling. The critical current density for passivation (Ic) and passiv…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Oxidation of carbon monoxide on LaMn 1 –x Cu x O 3 perovskite-type mixed oxides

Hiroyuki Yasuda、Y. Fujiwara、Noritaka Mizuno 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide has been investigated over a series of LaMn1 –xCuxO3(x= 0–0.5) and La2CuO4 catalysts having perovskite-type and perovskite-related structures. LaMn1 –xCuxO3 catalysts were prepared by a freeze-drying method and showed uniform compositions. The oxidation states of Cu and Mn of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

The Use of Transmembrane pH Gradient-Driven Drug Encapsulation in the Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Liposomal Doxorubicin

Lawrence D. Mayer、Pieter R. Cullis、Marcel B. Bally1994-01-01Journal of Liposome Research

The toxicity and efficacy properties of doxorubicin entrapped inside liposomes are sensitive to the physical characteristics of the vesicle carrier system. Studies addressing such relationships must use preparation procedures with the ability to independently vary vesicle size, lipid composition and drug to lipid rati…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Fundamental Aspects of Wood Deformation Pertaining To Manufacture of Wood-Based Composites

Michael P. Wolcott、Frederick A. Kamke、David Dillard1994-01-01Wood and Fiber Science (Society of Wood Science and Technology)

During processing, wood-based composites are pressed using extreme heat and pressure for varying lengths of time. Evidence exists that the environmental conditions under which the wood densifies can alter the properties of both the solid wood and the composite product. Given the larger number and extreme nature of var…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Attempts at lithium single-ionic conduction by anchoring sulfonate anions as terminating groups of oligo(oxyethylene) side chains in comb-type polyphosphazenes

Yuji Tada、Moriyuki Sato、Noboru Takeno 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAttempts at lithium single-ionic conduction by anchoring sulfonate anions as terminating groups of oligo(oxyethylene) side chains in comb-type polyphosphazenesYuji Tada, Moriyuki Sato, Noboru Takeno, Yoshifumi Nakacho, and Kiyotaka ShigeharaCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 1…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Measurement of the full refractive index tensor in sheared liquid-crystalline polymer solutions

K. Hongladarom、Wesley R. Burghardt1994-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMeasurement of the full refractive index tensor in sheared liquid-crystalline polymer solutionsK. Hongladarom and W. R. BurghardtCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 2, 483–489Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Mechanical Alloying of BiTe and BiSbTe Thermoelectric Materials

Kazuhiro Hasezaki、Moritatsu NISHIMURA、M. Umata 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Two thermoelectric materials, BiTe and BiSbTe were prepared by mechanical attrition of elemental powders in a rare gas atmosphere. Nearly 20 min were required for the alloying of BiTe, while 10 h were required for BiSbTe. After attrition, the average powder diameter of the BiSbTe alloy was in 1.4 μm, and the impurity…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys