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Solid Redox Polymerization Electrodes and Their Use in All-Solid-State Batteries

S.J. Visco、Meilin Liu、Michel Armand 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

The dramatic proliferation of products based on semiconductor technology is a strong testament to the predictability and reliability of solid-state technology. In a similar vein, advances in materials exhibiting high levels of ionic conduction in the solid state has led to worldwide efforts in the development of all-s…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

The tertiary structure of a bacterial cellulase determined by small-angle X-ray-scattering analysis

Ingrid Pilz、Erika Schwarz、Douglas G. Kilburn 等 6 位作者1990-10-01Biochemical Journal

CenA from Cellulomonas fimi is a beta-1,4-endoglucanase that binds tightly to cellulose. X-ray-scattering analyses show that the enzyme is tadpole-shaped: the previously identified catalytic and cellulose-binding domains comprise the head and tail respectively. It appears that this structural and functional organizati…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Simple design of monolith reactor for selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide for power plant emission control

Marek A. Buzanowski、Ralph T. Yang1990-10-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSimple design of monolith reactor for selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide for power plant emission controlMarek A. Buzanowski and Ralph T. YangCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1990, 29, 10, 2074–2078Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1990Publication History Publish…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFuel Cells and Related Materials

Raman heterodyne detected electron-nuclear-double-resonance measurements of the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond

Neil B. Manson、Xing-Fei He、Peter Fisk1990-10-01Optics Letters

We report two new applications of the Raman heterodyne detection technique. Raman heterodyne detected electron-nuclear double resonance and a double rf resonance technique are used to obtain the hyperfine structure of the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond.

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Dense simple plasmas as high-temperature liquid simple metals

F. Perrot1990-10-01Physical Review A

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic properties of dense plasmas considered as high-temperature liquid metals. The problems that have to be solved are the following: (1) calculation of the ``average'' electron-density profile around an ion in the plasma, (2) determination of a self-consistent average ionization o…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Characterization of a thermally imidized soluble polyimide film

Philip R. Young、Judith R. Davis、Alice C. Chang 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A soluble aromatic poly (amic acid) film was converted to a soluble polyimide by staging at 25°C intervals to 325°C and characterized at each interval by several analytical methods. The behavior observed was consistent with an interpretation that a reduction occurred in molecular weight of the poly (amic acid…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Viscoeleastic properties of solutions of star-branched polystyrene

Kunihiro Osaki、Eiichi Takatori、Michio Kurata 等 6 位作者1990-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTViscoeleastic properties of solutions of star-branched polystyreneKunihiro Osaki, Eiichi Takatori, Michio Kurata, Hiroshi Watanabe, Hirotsugu Yoshida, and Tadao KotakaCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 20, 4392–4396Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1990Publication History…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

MODELING RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF GELATINIZING STARCH SOLUTIONS USING MIXER VISCOMETRY DATA

Kirk D. Dolan、James F. Steffe1990-10-01Journal of Texture Studies

A Brookfield RVTD mixer viscometer was used to gelatinize 5.5, 6.4, and 7.3% (d.b.) native corn starch solutions, and a 6% bean starch solution. Torque, the dependent variable, was used to estimate parameters in a generalized viscosity model. The independent variables were impeller speed, temperature (50–95°C), concen…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisMaterials Engineering and ProcessingAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Impact ionization rates in (100) A1 0.48 In 0.52 As

Issei Watanabe、T. Torikai、Kikuo Makita 等 5 位作者1990-10-01IEEE Electron Device Letters

Impact ionization rates for electrons and holes in (100) A10.48In0.52As were determined from photo multiplication measurements using AIInAs / FaInAsp +-i-ndiodes grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The impact ionization rate ratio (prop; / beta;) was derived as being 2.0 ~ 3.5 over the electric field r…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

The role of shear instability in amorphization of cold-rolled NiTi

Junichi Koike、D.M. Parkin、M. Nastasi1990-10-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

Alloy sheets of Ni–49·2at% Ti were cold rolled at room temperature. The microstructure of a 60% reduced sample showed the formation of amorphous bands within the finely twinned crystalline matrix. Sample fracture was observed for reductions of more than 65%. The fracture surface extended straight and inclined 30° to 5…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Luminescence and Dosimetric Performances of KMgF3 Crystals Doped with Metal Impurity Ions

C. Furetta、C. Bacci、B. Rispoli 等 5 位作者1990-10-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Abstract Thermoluminescence spectra have been recorded for crystals of pure KMgF3, KMgF3:Pb2+ and KMgF3:Eu3+, with the aim of identifying new phosphors for radiation dosimetry. Glow peaks, due to thermal activation of colour centres formed by ß or ? irradiation, were measured in both pure and doped materials. Typical…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Self-assembled structure of a semidilute solution of polymer mixtures under shear flow

Tomoaki Takebe、Kiyotoshi Fujioka、Ryuji Sawaoka1990-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The domain structure self-assembled under a steady Couette flow was investigated on a semidilute solution of polymer mixture (polymer A + polymer B + solvent) at a composition near the critical one by use of the in situ light scattering method. This method permits a quantitative analysis of the scattering profile I(qy…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Triangulanes: stereoisomerism and general method of synthesis

N. S. Zefirov、S.I. Kozhushkov、Т. S. Kuznetsova 等 7 位作者1990-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTriangulanes: stereoisomerism and general method of synthesisN. S. Zefirov, S. I. Kozhushkov, T. S. Kuznetsova, O. V. Kokoreva, K. A. Lukin, B. I. Ugrak, and S. S. TratchCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 21, 7702–7707Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1990Publication…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms

Dimerization of metalloporphyrin .pi. cation radicals. Characterization of two novel dimers: [Zn(OEP.cntdot.)(OH2)]2(ClO4)2 and [Ni(OEP)]2(ClO4)2

Hungsun Song、Robert D. Orosz、Christopher A. Reed 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDimerization of metalloporphyrin .pi. cation radicals. Characterization of two novel dimers: [Zn(OEP.cntdot.)(OH2)]2(ClO4)2 and [Ni(OEP)]2(ClO4)2Hungsun Song, Robert D. Orosz, Christopher A. Reed, and W. Robert ScheidtCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 21, 4274–4282Publicatio…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Hydrogenosomes in the rumen entodiniomorphid ciliate Polyplastron multivesiculatum

R. Gordon Paul、A.G. Williams、R. D. Butler1990-10-01Journal of General Microbiology

The rumen entodiniomorphid ciliate protozoon Polyplastron multivesiculatum was shown, by biochemical and electron microscopic techniques, to possess hydrogenosomes. After differential centrifugation of whole cell homogenates the hydrogenosomal marker enzymes pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase and hydrogenase were reco…

Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas ProductionBiodiesel Production and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Gadolinium (III) complex equilibria: The implications for Gd(III) MRI contrast agents

Graham E. Jackson、S. Wynchank、Marianne Woudenberg1990-10-01Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

A computer model of blood plasma which has allowed the effect of Gd(III) contrast agents to be simulated has been developed. Initial binding of Gd(III) is to transferrin. At high concentration the metal ion binds to citrate and salicylate. At a concentrate of 10(-3) M, GdCl3 is predicted to effect a redistribution of…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Imaging of dislocations using backscattered electrons in a scanning electron microscope

Jan T. Czernuszka、N.J. Long、Edward Boyes 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

A field-emission-gun scanning electron microscope (FEG SEM) has been fitted with a back-scattered electron detector in order to image dislocations by the electron channelling contrast mechanism. By using an efficient detector, optimizing its orientation with respect to the specimen and the incident beam, and applying…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Evaluation of the equilibrium melting temperature and structure analysis of poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends

Sossio Cimmino、Emilia Di Pace、E. Martuscelli 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract By using optical microscopy, small‐angle X‐ray scattering and differential scanning calorimetry, the melting behaviour and the structural parameters of poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PEO/PMMA) blends are determined. The equation that relates the observed melting temperature, T m ′, to the lam…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Computer simulation of cellular pattern growth in two and three dimensions

Tatsuzo Nagai、S Ohta、Kyozi Kawasaki 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Phase Transitions

Computer simulations of cellular pattern growth (domain growth) have been carried out for two- and three-dimensional vertex model. Geometrical properties beyond the edge-number distribution have been studied for a two-dimensional cellular pattern in the scaling regime. The method of simulation is shown in three dimens…

Computer Graphics and Visualization TechniquesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Spin transition in iron Fe(py)2L(NCS)2 complexes where py = pyridine and L = 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpym) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen): magnetic, calorimetric, and Moessbauer-effect investigation. Crystal structure of [Fe(py)2bpym(NCS)2].0.25py

Renée Claude、José Antonio Real、Jacqueline Zarembowitch 等 9 位作者1990-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpin transition in iron Fe(py)2L(NCS)2 complexes where py = pyridine and L = 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpym) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen): magnetic, calorimetric, and Moessbauer-effect investigation. Crystal structure of [Fe(py)2bpym(NCS)2].0.25pyRenee Claude, Jose Antonio Real,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms